Ekuthengisweni kotshwala mayelana engu-21: Bill. Ukuvinjelwa ekuthengisweni kotshwala iminyaka engu-21

Ongazange wezwa ukuqaliswa kwe-mthetho wophuzo iziphuzo ukuba abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 ubudala, kanye unqenqema isikhathi?! Ngicabanga abantu abaningi bayawazi le dokhumenti, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu buyakusekela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele sivume ukuthi isimemezelo has nomthelela omuhle emphakathini kuphela. I ekuthengisweni kotshwala kusuka 21: inganekwane noma zingenzeka ngempela? Asixoxe ikusasa umthethosivivinywa kabanzi.

Isiphakamiso ukwethula isitatimende entsha

ukuwa Kugcine, iphini Drozdenko ezihlongozwayo IKhabhinethi ekubhaleni umthethosivivinywa omusha ozovimbela nokuqalisa imikhiqizo oludakayo ukuze abantu ukuthi azifinyelelanga ubudala 21. Isinqumo iye yabangela ibhakuzelisa ehlukahlukene emphakathini. Abanye bathi ukuvinjelwa ezinjalo ngeke kungaletha izinzuzo. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ekuthengisweni kotshwala engu-21 - kuyisinqumo linesisekelo esifanele, ngoba kwakheka ubuchopho bomuntu is by eminyakeni engu-25.

utshwala kokuvinjelwa kwamanye amazwe

Ezweni ngalinye, ngokuphelele nezimo zengqondo yotshwala. Namuhla e-Russia kukhona umyalo wokuthi unqabela nokuqalisa utshwala kubantu ngaphansi kweminyaka esemthethweni. Kulo nyaka uhulumeni uhlela ukwethula bill phezu ekuthengisweni kotshwala iminyaka engu-21. Nakuba esinqumweni wenziwa kuphela kuxoxwa, ake sihlaziye ukuvinjelwa utshwala kwamanye amazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Morocco, Portugal, e-Italy, Georgia ne Government of Austria uvunyelwe ukuthengisa ketshezi utshwala ngiseseneemnyaka elishumi elinamithandathu. Iningi kanzima kusukela iziphuzo eqinile e-India. Lapho, kuye ngokuthi isimo, ukuthengisa utshwala kubantu kuka-18 no-25 edlule. Kuzo zonke kwamanye amazwe, uphuzo oludakayo ngokukhululekile liqalise abantu abadala. A bill ukuthi kuvimbela ukudayiswa uphuzo iziphuzo kuzo non-akukho.

Ayikho imikhawulo utshwala, isibonelo, Equatorial Guinea - inkomba ayempofu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, emazweni onesibalo esikhulu ukuphuza entsheni. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi abanye amandla utshwala ngokuphelele uvinjelwe. Lezi zihlanganisa Libya, Gambia futhi Brunei.

EYurophu nase Melika

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi utshwala iyahlupheka Russia hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi eYurophu nase Melika. Lo mthethosivivinywa phezu ekuthengisweni kotshwala iminyaka engu-21, uhulumeni wase-US ukholelwa - kukho kakhulu kakhulu ukwehlisa amaphesenti imimoya nasekuthengeni. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi abantu abangekho esimweni lokudakwa oludakayo, ngokuvamile abahlanganyeli ezingozini zomgwaqo, imililo kanye nezinye izenzakalo ekuphileni abaningi engozini.

E-US, i-ukuqaliswa utshwala kumuntu Siye azifinyelelanga engu-21 ubudala umdayisi ungase uthole Adalberto isikhathi eside ejele. kakhulu efanayo Umthengi abasha bangase balahlekelwe ilayisense yokushayela, uhlawule, ukuba okuhloswe ngazo inkonzo yomphakathi noma sixoshwe ngemuva Amabha ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. No kancane isandla ezihlobene notshwala kwa-Israyeli, Switzerland nase-Estonia. Kukhona nabathengisi abadayisela izingane utshwala futhi senze angaya ejele izinyanga eziyisithupha, unyaka owodwa noma iminyaka eyisithupha. On umthengi ezincane ikhishwa inhlawulo elikhulu, elingase ezimweni eziningi imbozwe abazali.

izici ezingezinhle umthethosivivinywa

Ekuthengisweni kotshwala iminyaka engaba ngu-21 e-Russia, njengoba kuphakanyiswe Duma State, kufanele sinciphise izinga lokutholakala kwengculazi ukuphuza phakathi kwentsha. Kodwa manje, abaningi bathi asisho londoloza isimo kuleli zwe. Khumbula ukuthi iphesenti izinsizwa kudla utshwala kwandisa kuphela njalo ngonyaka. Namuhla, isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala izingane abathenga iziphuzo eqinile - engu-14!

Baningi abakhileyo Federation Asisekeli bill. Bathi ekuthengisweni kotshwala iminyaka engu-21 e-Russia babekwazi kubangele ukwanda yokuthengisa utshwala ngokwesivumelwano. Ikhambi best, ngokuvumelana labo Asisekeli bill, kungcono indlela okhuliswe kahle ingane, ngubani bayokwazisa indlela yokuphila enempilo, hhayi utshwala.

Isinqumo kuvinjelwa ekuthengisweni kotshwala kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-21 eCrimea

Umthethosivivinywa omusha aye wakubangela eziningi imizwelo emphakathini. Ngo eCrimea, ngenkuthalo waxoxa kungenzeka ukuvinjelwa ekuthengisweni kotshwala iminyaka engu-21. Amandla enhlonhlweni labetibambile mass umbono womphakathi i-poll ku-thola ukuthi kanjani abantu baxoxa bill. izakhamizi Peninsula kwaxoxwa abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-21 kuya kwengu-40 ubudala. Ukuze bakhulise umkhawulo yobudala baye bavotela u-79% abantu abahlala emadolobheni.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abanye akazange ayisekele nendlela idokhumenti bese kubhekwa ke lutho. Bathi ukukhulisa umgoqo yobudala oyisiphukuphuku njengomuntu omdala avunyelwe ukushada, ukushayela imoto, hamba impi, kanye nomsebenzi. Ngokusho kwabo, ukuze uvumele indoda konke ngaphandle kotshwala, okungenani eziyinqaba.

izibalo

Ukuvinjelwa ekuthengisweni kotshwala iminyaka engu-21 yabangela impikiswano, hhayi kuphela emphakathini kodwa futhi phakathi kwamaphini. Ukweseka bill wenza umbiko Sergey Yurevich Belyakov. Ngokucaca, yakhiwa izibalo. Kuyinto inkulumo ukuthi age umkhawulo American mayelana ekuthengisweni kotshwala kwehle ngo-1970 kusuka 21 kuya 18. Lokhu kuye kwaholela yokuthi ukwanda Isibalo sezingozi ezibandakanya abantu ngubani sebedakiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemva kweminyaka engu-18 yobudala evumelekile wabuye wavuka.

Ehlaziyiwe Melika wafakazela ukuthi kuvinjelwe ekuthengisweni kotshwala ukuze abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-21 kuye kwanciphisa inani izisulu zezingozi ezibandakanya abantu sebedakiwe kuya ku-900 abantu ngonyaka.

Rospotrebnadzor futhi Elena Mizulina yomthetho

Wasekela umthethosivivinywa uhambe bese Rospotrebnadzor. Kulo mnyango bakholelwa ukuthi ekuthengisweni kotshwala kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-21 kakhulu kwandisa izinga lokufa. Ngokusho ukubalisisa kwabo, unyaka ngamunye kusukela utshwala ngokweqile ibulala abantu mayelana 500,000 eRussia. Futhi wagcizelela ukuthi utshwala iyahlupheka amaphesenti angu-30 abantu besilisa% 20 zesifazane.

Inhloko iKomiti Umkhaya Elena Mizulina wakhuluma umusa yephrojekthi. Ngokusho kwakhe, lo ekuthengisweni kotshwala kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-21 - akulungile. Ugcizelela ukuthi abadala kuphela kunokuba umuntu angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi ukucabanga ngemiphumela yezenzo zabo.

Anatoly Aksakov

INhloko yoMnyango for Economic Policy Anatoly Aksakov Yaveza imibono yakhe mayelana ukudayiswa kotshwala iminyaka engu-21. Ngokungafani izikhulu langaphambilini, ayisekeli Bill. Ngokubona kwakhe, umthetho enjalo kungaba okuphambene kuze kube komunye. Anatoly uthi: uma umthethosivivinywa uye ekugcineni sesingasebenza, kuyoba nzima ukuthola ukuthi luhlobo luni lwabantu kungenziwa ngokuthi ingane. Uthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izakhamuzi eminyakeni lengu-18 kakade ukushada bese ube nesibopho kwezempi, ngakolunye - ke, njengoba inhloko yomkhaya futhi, mhlawumbe, noma umfana onguyise wengane, unelungelo ukuthenga utshwala.

Ukugxekwa eceleni Belyakova

Inhloko Research Center wemakethe utshwala Vadim Drobiz wagxeka umbiko Belyakov. Ukholelwa ukuthi lesi kuyinganekwane. I ekuthengisweni kotshwala iminyaka engu-21 ngeke kusithuthukise isimo, kodwa kuphela kuyoholela falsification kwemibhalo kwabancane, ngeke avuse kuqubule ukuhweba ngomshoshaphansi. Ngokubona kwakhe, kungukungcola isithombe esinembile ngaphezulu ikusasa Bill. Drobiz ukholelwa ukuthi nesishiyagalombili - isiqongo yobudala entsheni uzame utshwala. Uthi eminyakeni engu-21, abantu abasha rasprobuet amaningi utshwala zijwayeza phansi, nokuqaphela kuthinta kanjani umzimba.

Vadim Drobiz inikeza bill onqabela ngokuqondile ukuphuza utshwala kusukela eminyakeni 10 kuya 18. Ngokwephulwa inhlawulo, ucela ukuba amise intsha imisebenzi yomphakathi, futhi ngamunye okuphindaphindiwe eshayelwa esiteshini samaphoyisa eyofuna utshwala ukwandisa isibalo sabo. Vadim ukholelwa ukuthi lesi sikweletu hhayi kuphela abayozuza izinsizwa, kodwa futhi ngoba izwe esihle, okuyinto kukhishelwa intsha ngenkuthalo akhokhe abazali babo. Kunalokho, abonile abasha musa uzenzele iyiphi iziphetho.

umbono wezifo zengqondo

Owabe narcologist abakhulu Russia Alexei Nadezhdin Yaveza imibono yakhe mayelana mthethosivivinywa, okuyinto lilindile. Inciphisa ukudayiswa kotshwala mayelana engu-21, ngokombono wakhe, kuba impela umqondo omuhle. Wasikisela ukuthi kusengaphambili Uhulumeni zonke ukuhlola futhi baqonde - ukuthi umthetho okunjalo kuyoletha izinzuzo? Njengoba lo mthethosivivinywa plus inikeza izibalo, lapho ngineminyaka engu-iziguli umlutha wotshwala iqala eminyakeni engu-17.

Ministry of Health Bill

Sachaza waso buka bese Ministry of Health. Ihhovisi isekela umthethosivivinywa uhambe bese uthi esakhula embundwini kuyahlukahluka unyaka ngamunye. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, eyishumi nesishiyagalombili isakhamuzi sekuyisikhathi eside enomkhaya futhi kwaba ezimele ngokuphelele kubazali babo. Namuhla, le nsizwa - ngisho ingane abangakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi engu-21 akulona bakheké ngokuphelele, hhayi ukuphakama kuphela kodwa futhi ingqondo yakhe, ngaleyo ndlela ukhulisa engu-ekuthengisweni kotshwala - ngempela isinyathelo ngamabomu.

Inani lenhlawulo

Namhlanje, umthetho usebenza WaseRussia. It unqabela nokuqalisa utshwala abantu abaletha uneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 ubudala. Inhlawulo ngonyaka odlule base enyuka ngokuphindwe kayishumi. Namuhla, umdayisi owayethengisa utshwala ukuze ingane, bazohlawuliswa ruble ayizigidi 150-200, futhi umthengi abasha - I-ayizinkulungwane 30-50. Uma ingane ubanjwe yokuphuza utshwala endaweni yomphakathi, ke abazali kuyodingeka ukukhokha lemali ye esihle 1.5 kuya kwezingu-2. Ruble. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ukubonakala emphakathini osemusha esimweni lokudakwa. Lo mthethosivivinywa entsha kuhlanganisa ukukhulisa inani inhlawulo. I ekuthengisweni kotshwala kubantu oneminyaka engaphansi kuka-21, ngeke bajeziswe isigwebo yemali nje kuphela, kodwa isigwebo seminyaka emibili kuya kweyisithupha.

Injongo ukwethulwa

Lo mthethosivivinywa, okuyinto ilindile, kufanele nakanjani zingathinti nje intsha, kodwa futhi wonke umphakathi. Ngokwe kaHulumeni, ekuthengisweni kotshwala iminyaka engaba ngu-21 ukukusiza ukwehlisa inani leziguli umlutha wotshwala phakathi kwentsha, kanye bazivikele izenzo kabi kubhekwe futhi ezisongela izingozi zokuphila.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abantu abaningi abakhulelwa okungahlosiwe phakathi intsha esikhulakhulile kuphakama kusukela amponjwana. Ososayensi kwenziwa kuye kwabonisa ukuthi ezizalwe kusuka kubazali omunye zokudakwa, izikhathi ezingamashumi ayisithupha ekhulwini sizalwa kwezinso nezifo. Uma bobabili abazali babesebenzisa esimweni zokudakwa, isilinganiso antante amacala eyodwa namashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Ukukhulisa engu-ekuthengisweni kotshwala iminyaka engu-21 kuzonciphisa iphesenti ukukhulelwa okungafunwa kwamantombazane asakhula.

yi

Lo mthethosivivinywa, okuyinto sicutshungulwa futhi kuhlanganisa kuvinjelwe ekuthengisweni kotshwala kubantu oneminyaka engaphansi kuka-21, has a lot of okuhle. Nokho, uhulumeni izuzwe yonke imigomo kulo, kudingeka bachithe bacwaninga. Ake bathemba ukuthi umthetho onjalo ngiyoba nethonya elihle emphakathini. Musa utshwala futhi uhlale unempilo!