Zmiev TPP, laseKharkov esifundeni

Zmiivska ezishisayo amandla esiteshini - omunye enamandla kakhulu ezishisayo amandla plant e-Ukraine. Kusukela umsebenzi wakhe incike ukushisa kanye nogesi ezintathu ezifundeni: Poltava, Sumy, Kharkiv. Umthamo design afika ku 2400 MW. Okwamanje, le nkampani eyenziwa emikhulu kabusha ukuze ukuguqula esiteshini igesi emalahleni.

ekudalweni

Ngo-1955, eduze kwedolobha Kharkiv isiqalile kwakhiwa isisekelo TPP, egcwele umphakeli enkulu eneji ezikhungweni yezimboni esifundeni. Iyunithi yokuqala ethunywe ngo-1960, amandla yakhelwe simila sakhishwa kuphela ngo-1969.

Ukuze uthole amandla esiteshini isikhathi - 2400 MW - kwaba irekhodi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside Zmiev TPP wayengomunye walaba flagships Energy-USSR. Ngu-1979, 200 bhiliyoni kWh futhi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-500 02.09.2006 wayibhinca kilowatts yathinteka Yenziwa. Namuhla, ukubaluleka izitshalo amandla ayikwazi overestimated. Nanguya phezulu 5 izinkampani amandla Generating e-Ukraine.

ukuthuthukiswa

On Zmiev TPP ukwethula ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu embonini. Eyokuqala kuyunithi ikuvumela ukuba ukhiqize 200 MW - lokhu kwaba umlando European. Futhi ngenxa sesimanje lokuqala block amalahle ngamalahle kwenziwa kuleli zwe nge ukwanda amandla 275 MW. Ngo parallel, ukusebenza ACS (othomathikhi uhlelo lokulawula), okuvumela ukuba ukude ukuphatha inqubo ngamunye: kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube ayeke. Ngokungafani imikhiqizo efanayo Zmiivska amandla ezishisayo isitshalo ayinalo umthwalo obalulekile emvelweni ngokufaka eziphambili kakhulu izinhlelo filtration kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi izindawo.

TPP ingasetshenziswa njengoba uphethiloli yamalahle, uwoyela negesi. Kodwa kungenjongo amalahle kanzima misela komakhelwane, ku Donbass iyona impahla eluhlaza main. Ngo ikhilomitha elilodwa kusukela esiteshini ayakhiwe zokuhlala Amandla Komsomol, elinabantu abantu abangaphezu kuka 17.500.

Izinkinga kanye nezixazululo

Ingxabano e Donbas kwaholela ukushoda okuyoba inhlekelele anthracite, okuyinto uphethiloli esiyinhloko Zmievskoy TPP. Ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ayikwazi ulale igesi ngamalahle kubhayela amalahle ngaphandle izinguquko ezihlelekile. Anthracite ngokuyisisekelo ukuhluka iqembu amalahle igesi. Ekusebenziseni indlela wokusha ziyacolwa izindinganiso zokuphepha ngabo awafani.

Anthracite kuyinto kahle izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo ongaphakeme-esisheshayo eluhlaza. Negesi amalahle, ngokuphambene has a izimo qualitatively elahlukile ukuthungela. Ngokuyishisa kunengozi yokuqhuma kanye ukugcwala kwamanzi ohlelweni fuel nokulungiselela.

Isixazululo kuya Inkinga iba kabusha ezibizayo boilers kanye nemishini. Kusukela ngoMashi 2017 ukuze Zmievskoy amandla plant (Kharkiv) uya decommissioning futhi ukuqaqa unit 2nd. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze uzoqala ukuliqaqa imishini futhi block 5th. Iphrojekthi ukuze uthumele amandla ezishisayo iwukushiswa kwamalahle igesi iqembu "DG" futhi "G" esikhundleni anthracite.

Inketho nokwakha kabusha kuyadingeka ehlukile amayunithi kubala kubhayela izingxenye esikhundleni amavolumu (eyenziwe 60s ku izimboni we RSFSR) kanye ukulinganisa izinyathelo ukusebenza fuel entsha obhubhisayo oluvuthayo.

Ipulani sesimanje

Njalo ngonyaka-Ukrainian izitshalo amandla ezishisayo kanye CHP izitshalo uqede abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-9 amathani anthracite. Ukuguqulwa boilers TP-100 ezimbili kuphela nomthamo 200-300 MW at Zmiev TPP uzothatha indawo ka-1 amathani ayizigidi ezingu amalahle anthracite eqenjini igesi. Ngokwe-project, kwethulwa iyunithi eguquliwe 2nd kuhlelelwe iminyaka 01.09.2017, 5 th - Okthoba 15 kulo nyaka.

Ukuqaliswa iphrojekthi ezintsha kunomthelela:

• Khulisa ukuthembeka ukusebenza Ukrainian united amandla uhlelo.
• Diversification ukunciphisa ukuncika ukuphazamiseka amalahle eluhlaza.
• Zishukumisa ukukhiqizwa yezimboni ngenxa ukubandakanywa abakhiqizi Ukrainian izinkontileka lokufeza imisebenzi zobunjiniyela ku kabusha ukuhlonyiselwa kubhayela amayunithi.

Okwamanje, PJSC "Centrenergo" futhi bonke osonkontileka abaningi baye bahlakulela amaphepha adingekayo ekudluliseni №2 futhi №5 amabhlogo phezu kwamalahle avuthayo, brand "G". LaseKharkov kubhayela isitshalo ekhiqizwa amayunithi athutha ehlukile boilers nge isisindo Imininingwane kuze kufinyelele 540 m. Imishini Ukwakhiwa ngoba zidayisa, ukugcina, amalahle Ihora kuqalise laseKharkov Institute "TIC-UNION". idizayini ukwakhiwa izindawo, evunyiwe Ukuvikelwa izinyathelo umlilo futhi kuphelile.