T-72B3 - ukuthi isilwane? izici lobuchwepheshe

Ukuze ukulungiswa entsha MBT T-72 iya eziningi amahemuhemu eminyakeni yamuva, ezinye zazo ziyizilimi obala nomdlandla, kwelinye icala ndaba iza cishe yokuhlukumeza esisobala. Futhi lapho ekupheleni 2013, kwanqunywa ukuba senqabe ukuthengwa T-72B3, ahlomele impi, umyalezo yathela umphumela wokubuka amabhomu kokufutheka.

Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi lesi sinqumo sathathwa esekelwe isipiliyoni wangempela yokusebenza prototypes ezingxenyeni lapho phambi esetshenziswa T-80 amathangi. Emathangini avuzayo ezibalulekile imishini umsebenzi wangempela, kanye nemibono "ochwepheshe" bona ngokungagwegwesi abanandaba. Ngakho, okuhle noma cha okuhle T-72B3? Ngokungafani izinguqulo ezandulele - material yethu.

ekukhandlekeni Serdyukov ngeke ukhohlwe ...

izikhali oda impi okwamanje - isenzo omkhulu, lapho ohlangothini ngalunye uzama ongazihlwitha isiqeshana inzuzo ngaphezulu. Nazi izithakazelo main:

• KB ngizama ukudayisa kuwo ukuthuthukiswa yabo futhi bathole izibonelelo elilodwa ukuze kuqhutshekwe nocwaningo.
• Umkhakha abanandaba ukuthi uyoveza, uma kuphela kwakukhona isimo se-oda eside futhi babe ukukhokha imali yabasebenzi.
• Army. Ngaphambili, yena nje ufuna imishini okunokwethenjelwa izinto eziningi ezinkulu, kodwa ngesikhathi Serdyukov konke ishintshile, hhayi ngendlela enhle.

Kodwa okwanele isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Sidinga T-72B3. Hlobo luni Isilwane namanje Siyonikwa amabutho ethu (kulonyaka isinqumo)?

The main izingxenye ushintsho

Ake sibheke kulawo masayithi ukuthi ngempela baye luthuthukiselwe:

• MSA, le esishintshile amadivayisi observation izindlela kuhloswe for crew.
• Entsha uhlelo emsakazweni.
• izikhali Kubuyekeziwe.
• Intuthuko ukucima umlilo izindlela.
• T-72B3 lithole kwesibungu nge RLL entsha.

Kuyini umdubuli kambayimbayi entsha?

Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe emehlweni ngenxa umdubuli kambayimbayi izenzo kudivayisi "Sosna-U". 'Ukunikeza "ekuqaleni lakhiwa Belarusian. Namuhla wakhulula Vologda amabhizinisi. Izimfanelo esemqoka imi kanje:

• Standard isiteshi optical yezimo emini.
• I imager ezishisayo ngoba ebusuku sextant.
• Standard laser rangefinder siteshi.
• Laser rangefinder ngoba kuhloswe ezicitshwayo ngesikhathi labadubuli.
• Ukuthola amathangi isitha emini - kufika ku-5 amakhilomitha ebusuku - kuze kufinyelele 3.5 km.
• Ukugcina isithombe njengoba sinjalo ngo izindiza ezimbili.
• The kungenzeka usebenzisa IMC (a eziyinkimbinkimbi izikhali waqondisa) sendleleni, ngaphandle kokuba ayeke umshini ezimweni ukulwa.
• Kukhona othomathikhi target yokulandelela.
• Display of the mode yokusebenza uhlobo izinhlamvu esetshenziswa.
• Kukhona imishini elikuvumela ukuba senze ukulungisa e zilwe sokudubula.

izici ezingezinhle

kakhulu Lokhu emehlweni amasosha ethu wazile isikhathi eside, futhi uye wathola eziningi okubuyayo. Lokho kuphela imager ezishisayo senziwa ngesisekelo Catherine-FC ikhamera French, ukukhululwa ebikade inkampani Tomcon-CSF. olungasihlomisela kanjani MBT T-72B3 "Petrel" izingxenye zezwe intando kabani zezombusazwe lifana vane sezulu umoya onamandla? Mayelana isimo lanamuhla akukho idatha ngqo, kodwa ngo-2014 yezingxenye French zaqhubeka zibuya ... ngokwakhe sesimanje imishini for the umdubuli kambayimbayi kwenziwa kakhulu ... ake sithi, abaklami bénza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze ulondoloze:

• Idonswa emehlweni kungase kutholakale kahle DPU 1K-13-49 (okuyinto ukusetha ngaphambilini BCCH 9K120 "Swir").
• Sibeke esihlalweni "Pine".

Nebubi bangakwazi ukukhuluma eziningi kangaka eziyinqaba, konke okuyizinto sina:

• Ulayini emehlweni futhi agudle wazalela kakhulu nganhlanye maqondana kakhulu emehlweni ukuthi emkhakheni kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ithiphu evamile isibhamu kwelitshe.
• Kusobala ukuthi akekho owacabanga of the umdubuli kambayimbayi, owayeneminyaka sezimiso nakakhulu ukusebenzisa isibhamu. Emathangini avuzayo bathi ukusetshenziswa ezivamile "pins" kufanele kakhulu "ukusika" ohlangothini lwesobunxele, wedlula isiyaphuma emuva kwakhe.
• Videosmotrovoe kudivayisi umdubuli kambayimbayi isebangeni "nomaphi", kungani amabutho njalo kudinga entsha: ngamaloli umane iphula izicathulo nolokhohlo phezu kokwehla emotweni.
• Ekugcineni - kakhulu "okumnandi". Kwangaphandle iyunithi optical ivaliwe ... cap zwí metal okuyinto screwed (!) Kusukela imishudo ezine.

Izimo yokugcina for the main ukulwa imoto, okuyinto T-72B3 - surrealism egcwele. Yebo, yokukhanya we amathangi yesimanje kufanele bavikelwe, kodwa sebelahlekelwe yini? Yiqiniso, ngombandela Cover kungenziwa likhishwe ngaphambi ukulwa ... Yilokho kuphela uma lokhu impi ziqala? Noma emathangini avuzayo kumelwe ujike amabhawudo ukhiye kuze isitha ngenhlonipho uyavumelana ukuba zilinde!? Phela, wonke MBT ukuvulwa bronezaslonki kwenzeka ukude kusukela umdubuli kambayimbayi emsebenzini. Futhi emathangini yasekhaya isetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe lesi sinqumo! Yini eyavimbela ukusungula indlela enjalo lapha?

izixazululo omuhle

Ngenhlanhla, kukhona izinto ezinhle. I-MSA ngakwesokunxele (e ephelele isethi) emehlweni uhlobo TPD-K1, oyingxenye 1A40, ngisho ifakwe ngayo isivikelo laser emisebeni ngokumelene. Uma sikubeka kalula, T-72B3 ifakwe nokuzwa ezimbili eziyinhloko. Uma ngisho impi ziyophulwa eyodwa, umkhumbi kungaba njalo ukusebenzisa yesibili.

Ukuze dweba umdubuli kambayimbayi ekugcineni luthole ukuthi kwaba khona isikhathi eside ukuma: kuma lokushisa air izinzwa, nomoya izici (isivinini nesiqondiso). Kusukela manje, the umdubuli kambayimbayi is akusadingeki ukufaka ukuphila kwakho engozini, ukuncika aphume dweba, nokwenza umsebenzi isikhungo hydrometeorological. By the way, ochwepheshe abaningi baye bazwakalisa inkolelo linesisekelo esifanele ukuthi "umoya ethatha" ebhekise kuleli Biathlon ithangi 2013 kwakubangelwa ngokunembile ukuthi abantu babelisebenzisa lezi amadivaysi. Ngakho ukuthi T-72B3, izimfanelo okuyinto esizoyicabangela kulesi sihloko, e-Biathlon kuze kube manje Akabonisanga wonke amakhono muster.

On ubunzima umsebenzi umkhuzi

Maye, kodwa Abaklami ngasizathu simbe kuphela kuzo kwesokunxele ethangini kwakudala bangempela - TKN-3 (periscope kuhlanganiswe emehlweni Binocular). Khumbula ukuthi lapho usumisiwe 1991 at the zakamuva ngesikhathi we-BMP-3, yayibukeka njengesikhonyane anachronism yangempela! Yebo, "Lase lithi ixhegu:" wanamathela electron-optical Converter (izimpahla zabo), okuqondene isizukulwane sesibili, kodwa kungcono kusuka kule baba impela kancane. Yayiyini lesi simangaliso ukusetha ku T-72B3?

Futhi omunye. Kakade ngesikhathi izivivinyo emasimini lokuqala zalotshwa ukulimala iso kusukela ithangi zokunganaki. "Slingshot" le shot hit ngamandla amakhulu kangangokuthi amaminithi ambalwa ka inzululwane enikeziwe (uma kungekhona ukususa ikhanda wesikhathi). Anakho isici esihle. Uma uchofoza sokuphela, turret ngeke ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwembula isiqondiso lapho "ubukeka" TKN-3. I "nomyali 'inkomba ikhanyisa ku umdubuli kambayimbayi emsebenzini. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi eside lokhu induna T-72B3 empini ngeke bakwazi ukwenza lutho.

Kungazwakali lapho isiqondiso somzila

Very interesting Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ebusuku the umdubuli kambayimbayi uzobona 3.5 km, kodwa Umkhuzi wamabutho wayevula kufanele nisuthe, noma isithombe esifanayo eziphindaphindekayo, noma ukuzama "bhoboza" ebusuku yakhe TKN-3MK, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ubone okuningi kakhulu ngendlela 500 amamitha . Yini ithimba esibalulekile ngokwenza kanjalo uyokunika crew, uma izimo zokusebenza ukuthi unephutha ngakho? Phela, kukhona ongakhetha olwesimanje TKN ezivela ezinkampanini zasekhaya, lapho umkhuzi kungaba ukukala ngisho ibanga elitsheni! Kunoma ikuphi, impi ithange lethu eliyinhloko kuqhubeka kukhanya ungcono isihlahla sikaKhisimusi e okwashiwo amadivayisi infrared, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki ejabulisa abaphikisana ezingaba khona.

Yesimanje zokuxhumana uhlelo

Lapha kulapho zonke fun. Ithangi ibekwe VHF radio 168-25U P-2 "Ngemuva kunomsele". Sekuyisikhathi eside eceliwe ngamasosha. It has imigudu ezimele futhi ukuthumela idatha. Kungaba ukubamba izingxoxo evulekile, ezifihliwe futhi imfihlo. Lesi sakamuva kudinga ukusetshenziswa ASDs zangaphandle. Imboni enikeziwe transceiver ezimele ezimbili.

Ngiyajabula ukuthi emathangini avuzayo ekugcineni wathola zokuxhumana bebhala ngendlela eyimfihlo. Khipha lokhu model yasungulwa Ryazan Radio Engineering ngo-2005. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi onjiniyela ozinikezele emangalisayo esiteshini isisekelo sesimanje imishini isivele kungenzeka ukuxhuma elawulwa kude for isethi idatha, okuyinto lungasetshenziswa njengoba main ithuluzi ukuphathwa, futhi uma elimele amadivaysi control main. Maye, akubanga khona ngaphandle 'itiyela' - ukusho emathangini avuzayo ukuthi ngokuya lempi ngokuvamile kulesi siteshi sidilize. Ngokusobala, ingakamiswa alethwe isimo lithembeke ngokuphelele.

PTT nge ngabanye control ivolumu sabonakala engeyinhle kakhulu. Zenza okuthile ngokwa akuyona okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ngakho futhi libhekene fragility anda. Futhi lokhu - main impi ethangini. Yensimbi. Solid. Emathangini avuzayo wathi ukuthi PTT ubudala kungenzeka ukuphasa kuze the dweba, kodwa engathandeki entsha ngisho uphonsa ... Yini enye kuhilela ngcono T-72B3?

The main gauge

Kuze kube manje, imithombo ezisemthethweni bathi inguqulo ethuthukisiwe isibhamu noma ukubeka 2A46M 2A46M-5. Kunethemba lokuthi database uyokufaka inketho lokugcina. It is a ithuluzi - hhayi ukuthi abanye, njengoba sesimanje ezijulile imodeli kahle kungase kutholakale D-81TM (2A46M). Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwathiwa kakhulu anda ukuqina we isakhiwo ngokwaso, esinikela ukunemba kangcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi enza yayo OTC stiffer kakhulu, iqinisekisa ukulethwa kuphela labo amathuluzi, umehluko odongeni ukujiya esingeqile 0.4 mm.

Tsapfennye Ukugunda manje ukukhwezwa nhlonhlo reverse. Ukusekelwa ngokuhambisa izingcezu sise ezingemuva imbeleko, lapho intamo kunyuke ngo-160 mm. Yena luqobo ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi isibe obuqinile kakhulu. Abaqondisi nemibhede nezibhebhe emise. Konke lokhu kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukuhlakazwa lapho kokudubula ngesikhathi esisodwa-15%. Lapho ngokudubula masinyane ahlakaze amagobolondo wawa cishe kabili. Kulesi sisekelo, singaphetha ngokuthi izimfanelo T-72B3, ukusebenza ngalo sicabanga Kungase kube kuningi esinembile xaxa futhi ngokushesha ukuze hit wonke amatshe etholakalayo.

Okungenzeka ukukhweza kugqame akhawunti ye degree of eguqa isiqu. Idatha wathola idluliswe endaweni of the umdubuli kambayimbayi e owaqalwa digital, okuyinto futhi inikeza ukunemba kangcono, aqede imiphumela izithiyo ezahlukene ukuthi nakanjani kuphakama ngokuhamba operation kulwa umshini. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke lezi idatha ukuya ngqo computer ballistic. Le divayisi kusiza kakhulu umsebenzi of the umdubuli kambayimbayi bese imvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukuletha isibhamu ilitshe ekhethiwe.

Ukuqinisa izinhlamvu ejwayelekile

Izinhlobo eziningana amagobolondo "eside" kwangena. ZVBM22 lakhiwe BTS ZBM59 "Hola-1" futhi "Hola-2". Nanobe kwenyuka abekelwe emaceleni sokudubula ibanga kwandisa izinga zempi Ukungena nhlobo amabanga. Ukuqinisekisa ukulayisha evamile Amagobolondo entsha, Loader othomathikhi iye ingasebenza modified. Nokho, indlela efanayo wenziwa ukubeka emathangini ethu, njengoba T-72BA, ngakho into entsha lapha.

Coaxial machine gun futhi LSD

Kulesi sici, azikho izinguquko - PKT / PKTM. Kube ulwazi mayelana ithangi "Pechenegs" kodwa akukho isiqinisekiso okwamanje. Nazi nje asinayo idatha mayelana indlela ejwayelekile amagobolondo ukudubula. Iqiniso lokuthi igebe ejwayelekile ngendwangu isikhwama, kulandele bechitha ashisayo ungene esitsheni liner AZ (autoloader) kungaholela emiphumeleni ngeshwa kakhulu. Ngokusobala, abaklami ngalesi amandla (nemali) phezu ngokuphelele, ngoba beveza okuthile okuncane okwengeziwe kuhlalwe impi ithangi kuka LSD ayenomoya, kunzima ...

Ngokusobala, amatilosi kudingeka webhomu njalo, okuyinto izovala T-72B3. Izibuyekezo emathangini avuzayo ngokwabo ngokuvamile kungcono hhayi ukunikeza uma sicabangela amahlazo abo ngokugcwele.

Iziphetho eyinhloko uhlelo isikhali

• Ngalesi sikhathi, i-sesimanje umshini ngcono ngempela ukusebenza: le entsha ethuthukisiwe isibhamu nezinhlamvu. Konke lokhu izakhi banikezwa ithuba esheshayo futhi kuqinisekiswa nokucindezela isitha.
• FCT - akukho amazwana, Wena ngazo zonke izikhathi.
• LSD ngaphandle kokulawula kude - indiva ngamabomu ngenxa yokuphila crew. Njengoba isisindo ethangini T-72B3 namanje anda ukuze amathani 46 (amathani 42 anesisindo esingamakhilogremu elula T-72), kuyoba kungenzeka ukwaba ambalwa engamakhulu amakhilogremu for ukufakwa evamile eqhelile elawulwa.

uhlelo wokukucima umlilo okuzenzakalelayo

NGO "Electromashina" ngqo lokhu sesimanje uye uhlelo "Rime". Lena uhlelo ngokuzenzakalela uzingela futhi zokucisha imililo engase ivele ekulweni kanye injini gumbi engangikulo. Izici Key:

• isinyathelo Double.
• Senziwa four cylinder nge "Halocarbon".
• Izinzwa optical futhi ezishisayo asetshenziswa ukuthola umthombo umlilo.

Amandla isitshalo futhi ukudluliswa

B-84-1 wasala endaweni. Yiqiniso, ejwayele T-80 ethangini "ukubulala" zonke izinjini udizili, kodwa lokhu injini muhle ngempela. B-84 ezithembeke kakhulu futhi ihlolwe ukusebenza ukulwa. Ingxenye ezisebenza we ochwepheshe ephelele abangekho uyakuqaphela lokhu motor. B-92, okwakubekelwa wayeqondeni ukubeka, kusadingeka ukuba izilingo ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba isitshalo amandla lamahubo lilingana, kanye ne-transmission ayizange zabhekana noma yiziphi izinguquko. OPF hhayi ngaphansi ukuthuthukisa inani ngazimbili izakhi ukungezwani bamba ukhulise. Ngakho ukuthi injini kanye ne-transmission abelokhu okufanayo.

chassis

isibungu ezisetshenzisiwe nge ilungiselelo serial RLL. Lolu khetho isetshenziswa njengophawu T-72BA, futhi T-90 kusukela ngo-1996. Njengoba ayefa izinguquko ezifanele futhi chassis, okuyinto anemisila Russian T-72B3. Kwamanye nezinye izinto ezisunguliwe eziphathelene kule ndawo kungukuthi kubika.

Izinto eziyinhloko ezatholwa futhi

• Amathuba umdubuli kambayimbayi umxhwele ngempela: amasevisi zayo ezimbili emehlweni, isibhamu esisha nge ngcono isiqu eguqa control izinhlelo, kanye nezinye "avelele".
• Maye, ngoba izindlela ngokungagwegwesi zakudala ukuqapha induna ethangini olusha lokuphila kumane nje abakwazi ukulwa kahle ebusuku.
• izinhlelo Ukuxhumana zinhle, kodwa kufanele alethwe.
• "Rime" muhle, lokho nje imisindo emibili, futhi uMbhalo ne ingxube, kuyatuseka ukuba ngaphezulu.
• Ukuvikela umbhoshongo kanye nezindlu - uyisehluleki.
• Engine, chassis futhi powertrain - akukho izinguquko.

It uhlala umbono wokuthi sesimanje omane ishiywe maphakathi. Kunezici eziningi sidle kungathuthukiswa ngaphandle kokuchitha izinsiza lokukwazi. Lapha, ngokuvamile, futhi zonke. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo sesimanje ithangi ungiphathe kahle kakhulu, kodwa ezinye izinto ngokungagwegwesi ubuhlungu emehlweni.