Uzbekistan: edolobheni nge flavour elikhanyayo Oriental

Uzbekistan has izikhumbuzo eziningi kangaka. Cishe yonke imizi banezidingo zabo esiyingqayizivele charm zaseMpumalanga kanye ukubukeka ephakathi. Okukhulu izikhungo labantu kuleli zwe zitholakala ezigodini emfuleni futhi kuqhathaniswa eduze komunye nomunye, ngoba indawo enkulu isimo asifanele ukuphila.

isinkwa inhlokodolobha

Yiqiniso, isiqalo asikwazi bayakhohlwa Tashkent, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukucabanga, ne-Uzbekistan. emadolobheni ngalesi simo wafakaza izimpi ezempi kanye nezenzakalo ezingokomlando ahlukahlukene. Tashkent - azihlukile uye nendima enkulu ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi laliyisikhungo sibaleka, enikeza abantu abaningi, kanye nendawo yokuhlala, futhi ukudla.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Uzbekistan Kuthi ezifanayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye nemizana yezwe. Tashkent - muzi ezinkulu a umlando ocebile kakhulu futhi lasendulo, ubudala baso Uneminyaka ecishe ibe u 2200 ubudala.

Ngokuqondene ezikhangayo yedolobha, kubalulekile ukwaba izakhiwo emlandweni futhi yokwakha ezifana: the Mausoleum kaYunus Khan, Independence Square, madrasas Abdulkasim Sheikhantaur, Hazrat Imam Square nabanye.

Uzbekistan. Umuzi lo Ferghana Valley

I Fergana Valley - inhliziyo yezwe. Kunabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-7, noma mayelana ingxenye yesithathu yezakhamuzi zakulesi yembuso. Lesi sigodi isendaweni ithafa esikhulu eduze le Syr Darya River. Kuhlanganisa emadolobheni 6: Ferghana, Margilan, Andijan, Shahimardan, Kokand, Namangan. Ngamunye wabo uyaziqhenya Uzbekistan.

Fergana muzi komnikazi elikhulu igama elifanayo kwesigodi. It yasungulwa ngo-1876 futhi itholakala cishe 420 km kusuka Tashkent. Fergana iyisikhungo enkulu ekukhiqizeni uwoyela. izakhiwo isiRashiya, amapaki nemithombo kule ndawo kukhona kuthi akufane nokwenzeka Petersburg.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Margilan kwaba i stop ezibalulekile kwi Silk Road kubhekwa elinye lamadolobha omdala Ferghana Valley. Shahimardan - ke ubuye ngempela indawo ethandwa, njengoba kukhona eziningi ezitholakalayo enhle amachibi entabeni nemifula, kanye emoyeni njalo cool.

Yini enye ukuziqhayisa Uzbekistan? Andijan - futhi kahle esikhulu isiphetho empumalanga Fergana. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kule ndawo fixed ekhulwini IX-th. Esikhathini XIII ngekhulu, umzukulu uGenghis Khan pha emzini ukuba abe inhloko-dolobha Ferghana. Ekhulwini XIX kwaba ingxenye Kokand Khanate.

Kokand (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "emzini imimoya") - idolobha ngokulinganiswa ayemncane. Kwaba khona ingxenye yezinhloko Khanates enamandla elinegama elifanayo, ezisabalele kusukela esigodini ukuze Fergana Tashkent.

Of Namangan - idolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu e-Uzbekistan, lapho kwaku amathempeli ezingenakubalwa. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ke enikeziwe inhlokodolobha kasawoti.

Uzbekistan: edolobheni-tale

Umuzi ngendlela emangalisayo Samarkand iyona coeval baseRoma nasemasontweni lesibili ngobukhulu kuleli zwe. Luhambo Its main - the Registan. Le ndawo lizungezwe inani elikhulu izakhiwo zasendulo, nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey futhi mausoleums ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho sengathi kungcono nje omkhulu ihholo lombukiso. nensada okunjalo emibalabala Umdwebo Ornamental, gilding kanye ulwelwesi eziwubukhazikhazi, mhlawumbe, ayitholakalanga ikuphi emhlabeni.

Ngaphandle Samarkand, kukhona ezindaweni eziningana, okuyinto uyaziqhenya Uzbekistan. EBukhara futhi Khiva mangaza emangalisayo izakhiwo ezakhiwo nangenkathi ezahlukene.

ukunakwa Ngenxa futhi uyakufanelekela Karshi, okuyinto 90 km eningizimu Samarkand. Lapha umuntu angabona izikhumbuzo zomlando eziningi. Izinsalela esigodlweni Timur, le Crypt futhi Omar Jahangir, Kok Gumbaz nabanye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi ezimangalisayo zilungele ukuvula phambi ngamunye abafisa Uzbekistan ngokubabazekayo. Imizi kulelizwe kungaba balwela ukuthola yesiteleka yayo ubuhle nezinye izindawo eziningi "untwisted" kule planethi yethu.