Umoya Instruments: uhlu lwamagama

Cishe zonke wezinsimbi samanje umoya zomculo. Zibhaleni phansi uzonikezwa kulesi sihloko. Futhi, iqukethe ulwazi ngezinhlobo zomculo ezifuthwayo futhi isizinda isimiso esihle ngokwezimali.

imimoya

Lokhu ipayipi, okuyinto zingenziwa ngokhuni, metal noma omunye umsebenzi. Sinenkosi ezihlukile futhi ihlaba umkhosi ngamazwi ahlukene imisindo zomculo, okuyinto ekhishwe ukugeleza komoya. I ngamazwi we "izwi" izinsimbi zomculo komoya incike ubukhulu bayo. Kunalokhu oyikho, emoyeni ngaphezulu kugeleza ke, okubangela oscillation yayo imvamisa incane, futhi umsindo sasikhipha - ongaphakeme.

Kunezindlela ezimbili ukushintsha iphimbo, enyatheliswa ithuluzi yalolu hlobo yilezi:

• iminwe emoyeni ivolumu ukulungiswa usebenzisa izigcawu, ama-valve, izimbobo, nokunjalo, kuye ngohlobo of instrument;
• okwandisa umjovo amandla ikholomu ye-air ipayipi.

Umsindo uba bathembele ngokuphelele ezintweni ukugeleza komoya, kungakho igama layo liyi - zomculo ezifuthwayo. Zibhaleni phansi uzonikezwa ngezansi.

Okunhlobonhlobo zomculo ezifuthwayo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko - zethusi nezinkuni. Babeqale oluthathwa ngendlela, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinto wenziwe. uhlobo Manje ngaphezulu ithuluzi kuncike ngendlela lapho umsindo akhishwa ke. Ngokwesibonelo, umtshingo kubhekwa Woodwind. Ngaleyo ndlela kungashiwo ezenziwe ngokjuni, sensimbi noma ingilazi. I-saxophone bukhicite njalo metal kuphela, kodwa ubhekwa njengesilwane esisengcupheni Woodwind. amathuluzi yethusi kungenziwa esenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene: zethusi, nesiliva, nethusi, nokunye. Kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile - zomculo ezifuthwayo ikhibhodi. Zibhaleni phansi akuyona omkhulu kangaka. Lezi zihlanganisa i-harmonium, sitho, inkositini, Melodica, inkositini. Air agelezela kuzo sibonga Izifutho ekhethekile.

Imaphi amathuluzi zethusi

Sibala amathuluzi emoyeni. Uhlu simi ngale ndlela kubo:

• ipayipi;
• negekle;
• Uhlobo;
• inkositini;
• umtshingo;
• saxophone;
• igunya;
• zurna;
• Oboe;
• harmonium;
• Balaban;
• inkositini;
• uphondo French;
• bassoon;
• Tuba;
• nomtshingo;
• sheng;
• duduk;
• harmonica;
• Gaida Macedonian;
• shakuhachi;
• ocarina;
• yinyoka;
• uphondo;
• gelikon;
• didgeridoo;
• spurge;
• trembita.

Ukuphathwa singenziwa, namanye amathuluzi ezifanayo.

Brass

Umoya zethusi zomculo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kuthiwa esenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, nakuba Ephakathi, kwaba khona abahlala zazenziwe ngokhuni. Sound aba ukubuyiswa ngu okhulisa noma attenuation lomoya injected, futhi ngokushintsha isikhundla izindebe umculi. Ekuqaleni zethusi yakhiqizwa isikali zemvelo kuphela. Esikhathini 30s kwekhulu le-19 base-valve. Lokhu kuye kwenza ukuba zomculo ezifana ukudlala esikalini chromatic. Ngesikhathi akuzwakali le njongo kuyinto izigcawu slide ukuphuma.

Copper zethusi izinsimbi (uhlu):

• ipayipi;
• Uhlobo;
• uphondo French;
• Tuba;
• yinyoka;
• Helikon.

Woodwind

zomculo yalolu hlobo ekuqaleni ekhiqizwa kuphela ngokhuni. Kuze kube manje, le nto acishe never esetshenziselwa umkhiqizo wabo. Igama ibonisa isimiso yokukhipha umsindo - ngaphakathi tube kuyinto umhlanga lokhuni. Lezi zomculo ebekelwa izimbobo phezu bezinhlamvu, isimo sengqondo buqamama ngokuqinile kuchazwe kusuka komunye nomunye. Umculi ngenkathi idlala iminwe ivule beyivale kubo. Lokhu kuphumela umsindo othile. Ngokwalesi simiso umsindo woodwinds. Amagama (uhlu), kufakwe kuleli qembu zimi kanje:

• negekle;
• zurna;
• Oboe;
• Balaban;
• umtshingo;
• bassoon.

Reed

Kukhona olunye uhlobo umoya - mhlanga. Zizwakala ngenxa isixwayisi ipuleti nezimo (ulimi) etholakala ngaphakathi. Umsindo esithathwayo ukuchayeka emoyeni noma ngokudonsa futhi pinching. Kulesi sisekelo, ungenza uhlu ahlukene amathuluzi. Umoya Reed ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana. Basuke ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka indlela yokukhipha umsindo. It kuncike hlobo ulimi, okungase metal (isb, njengasezulwini isitho amapayipi) lushelele ngokukhululekile (njengoba vargan futhi Harmonics) noma Batter, udondolo noma, njengoba kule trostevyh Woodwind.

Uhlu amathuluzi yalolu hlobo:

• harmonica;
• ngehabhu;
• negekle;
• inkositini;
• Bau;
• bassoon;
• saxophone;
• kalimba;
• inkositini;
• Oboe;
• Hulusi.

Ukuze zomculo ezifuthwayo nge khulula ulimi amahlumela yilezi: inkositini, lip harmonica, inkositini. Bona emoyeni injected esebenzisa umjovo umlomo umculi noma Izifutho. I Ukuhamba kuholela iyehla iyenyuka ngezilimi futhi ngaleyo ndlela wezinsimbi zomculo umsindo likhishiwe. Lolu hlobo sihlanganisa ihabhu. Kodwa ulimi lwakhe akusho ziyahlukahluka bedle kukholamu emoyeni, futhi ngosizo umculi izandla ngokusebenzisa pinching yakhe usiphule. Oboe, bassoon, negekle futhi saxophone ngowenye hlobo. Ngolimi lwabo - eshaya, futhi kubizwa umhlanga. Lo mculi ashaye umoya ngaphakathi yomculo. Ngenxa yalokhu ithebhu kuyahlukahluka, nomsindo akhishwa.

Ukuphi zomculo ezifuthwayo

Umoya Instruments, uhlu eye okwethulwa kulesi sihloko ezincane ezisetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene-orchestra. Ngokwesibonelo: lempi, nethusi, symphony, ama-pop, i-jazz. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ikwazi ukuziphatha ngendlela njengengxenye Ensemble ekamelweni. Kakhulu akuvamile basuke soloing.

umtshingo

Lokhu instrument Woodwind. Uhlu ezihambelana nalesi hlobo ipayipi elinikwe ngenhla.

Flute - omunye amathuluzi endala zomculo. It akasebenzisi ithebhu njengoba nezinye woodwinds. Lapha emoyeni inqanyulwa ebusweni insimbi, ngenxa lapho umsindo. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana ngokubethwa kwemitshingo nezinye izinsimbi.

Syringa - Single-noma multicore amathuluzi yaseGrisi yasendulo. Qamba ke livela egameni isitho nyoni vocal. Kubasekeli Syringa kamuva waziwa ngokuthi panpipes. Lokhu zomculo ezinezintambo ebetha endulo, abalimi nabelusi bakhe. ERoma lasendulo, Syringa ephelezelwa isethulo enkundleni.

Ukuqoshwa - insimbi sokhuni, okuqondene svistkovyh umndeni. Vala wakhe ipayipi, umtshingo tin ikhwela. ke Ngokungafani nezinye Woodwind ukuthi ezinsikeni zawo ezingemuva kukhona valve enothini, okungukuthi umgodi yokuvala umunwe lapho ukuphakama neminye imisindo. Basuke ekhishwe afuthwe ngomoya futhi ukuvala iminwe umculi 7 izimbobo elise ohlangothini front. Lolu hlobo umtshingo wayengunkulunkulukazi othandwa kunabo esikhathini kusukela 16 kuya ekhulwini le-18. Izwi lalo elithambile, omnandi, elifudumele, kodwa amakhono ayo alinganiselwe. Ngo eziningi imisebenzi yakhe wasebenzisa abalobi bomculo ezinkulu ezifana Antonio Vivaldi, Johann Sebastian Bach, uGeorge Frideric Handel, nabanye. Umsindo lo mshini ibuthakathaka, nokuduma yayo kancane kancane unqabile. Kwathi emveni kokuba njalo kwakukhona umtshingo transverse, okuyinto kude esetshenziswa kakhulu. Esikhathini sethu rekhoda isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengoba ithuluzi ukuqeqeshwa. Beginners flutists ufunde kuqala, futhi kuphela ke uqhubekele longitudinal.

Piccolo - uhlobo cross-section. Nanguya the esiphezulu zonke izimfijoli ezifuthwayo umsindo. Umsindo waso encimfelwayo futhi shrill. Piccolo kuyizikhathi ezimbili emifushane kunokuvamile umtshingo transverse. uhla wakhe - kusuka "D" lesibili "ukuze" esithendeni.

Ezinye izinhlobo ngokubethwa kwemitshingo nezinye izinsimbi: panfleyta transverse, di, Irish, Ken, negenkle, pyzhatka, ithini amakhwela, ocarina.

Uhlobo

Lokhu izinsimbi ngethusi (uhlu amalungu alo mkhaya iye okusesihlokweni esithi ngenhla). Igama elithi "Uhlobo" lihunyushwa lisuselwa Italian ngokuthi "ipayipi elikhulu". Ngo khona kusukela ngekhulu le-15. Kusukela nezinye izinsimbi zomculo lokhu akuzwakali iqembu ungachazwa ukuthi rocker has - ngamapayipi okuyothi ngalo umculi okukhishwe umsindo ngokushintsha ukuma ngevolumu komoya ngaphakathi ithuluzi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana akuzwakali: Tenor (okuvame kakhulu), bass futhi alto (kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa), contrabass kanye soprano (wasebenzisa neze).

Hulusi

Lokhu Chinese mhlanga umoya insimbi handsets ezengeziwe. elinye igama layo - bilandao. Zonke amashubhu kwadingeka ezintathu noma ezine - oyinhloko (izingoma) kanye Bourdon eziningana (Ukushaywa ongaphakeme). Umsindo insimbi namanothi esithambile. Hulusi ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa ukwenza Solo, ivelakancane - ku Ensemble. Ngokwesiko, le zomculo ezinezintambo ebetha ngabantu, isimemezelo uthando kowesifazane.