Izimpawu ukopha pooling eyeqile lwemithambo

ukopha kwemithambo yegazi iyona ayingozi kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini imbangela yako. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ngokushesha anikeze isisulu sokuqala usizo. Ukuze wenze lokhu kumelwe wazi ngokucacile izimpawu lwemithambo ukopha.

izinhlobo ukopha

Ochwepheshe bona ukopha amaqembu amabili: Kusho ukulimala semithambo nezici zangaphandle.

lezi zihlanganisa ukopha iqembu lokuqala:

• Igazi. I esiyingozi kakhulu uhlobo ukopha ngoba ungase ulahlekelwe esiningi igazi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

• ukopha emithambo yegazi. It libhekene ngesilinganiso engezansi ukopha. Ngaphansi eziyingozi ngaphandle umbono wangaphambili, kodwa uma izitsha entanyeni ezilimele kungenzeka ebulalayo ngenxa yezingozi emoyeni ukuncela.

• ukopha capillary. Ngokuvamile, kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ukulungiswa imihuzukwana, ezifana nemihuzuko, ukusikeka kanye ezisicasulayo. It libhekene ukopha okuncane, okuyinto neze usongo ekuphileni azinakugcinwa.

• ukopha ezixutshiwe. Lolu hlobo libhekene izimpawu kokubili lwemithambo, pooling eyeqile capillary ukopha. Ngokwesibonelo, ukopha okuxubile kungabonakala nasemkhakheni nasemilenzeni ngaphandle. Yena kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba kukhona lwemithambo ukopha.

Ngokusho izimpawu zangaphandle ukopha zihlukaniswe yilezi:

• Ngaphandle. Lapho-ke ngokuvamile baphawula lamadigri umonakalo isikhumba obuhlukahlukene.
• Langaphakathi. Kungase kube ngenxa kuluthuntubeze udosi ukuhlukumezeka izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba ezifana esifubeni esiswini. Ezimweni ezinjalo zenzeka ukulimala kwezitho ezingaphakathi. I izici eziyinhloko, ebonisa ukopha zangaphakathi, kukhona ubuthakathaka, ukoma, isiyezi, yokufikelwa, isicanucanu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza, izinguquko kwesikhumba, ingcindezi encishisiwe.

Izimpawu zangaphandle lwemithambo ukopha

ukopha njalo is kuwukusabela okungokwemvelo ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo lwemithambo ukulimala, kuhlanganise ukulimala mechanical ukuphazamiseka permeability semithambo.

Nokopha kungaba yingozi, njengoba ukuyibiza noma. Izimpawu lwemithambo ukopha, okuyiwona kufanele siqaphelisise okulandelayo:

1. Eyokuqala umbala igazi, okuyinto ogeleza usuka isilonda. Ukuze lwemithambo ukopha libhekene umbala obomvu. It kuvela ukuthi lokhu wakwenza ngenxa lemali elikhulu umoya-mpilo egazini.
2. Ubunjalo ekhethekile outflow kwegazi. Ngenxa umfutho ophakeme kulezi imithambo yegazi ngeke pulsate e jet noma emthonjeni.
3. ukopha isivinini impela high, ikakhulukazi ezinkulu-Umthambo izilonda. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umuntu angakwazi ngemizuzu embalwa nje ukulahlekelwa cishe lonke umthamo wegazi. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni.
4. Ngenxa ukulahlekelwa semali igazi isikhumba womuntu babe ayilutho umbala bluish.
5. Lapho ukulinganisa umfutho wegazi kuyabonakala ukuthi uwe. Indoda ekhononda ka isiyezi, singagqunqi kwamehlo nesicanucanu. Kungase nesinxi ngisho.

Usizo lokuqala for lwemithambo ukopha

Nikeza usizo lokuqala bawadinga ngokuphuthumayo, ngoba lokhu kuncike ukusindiswa kwabantu.

Uma usola umuntu lwemithambo ukopha (lwemithambo izimpawu ukopha efakwe ohlwini ngenhla), kumelwe siqale azokuqhubela ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni ukuze ukucacisa yonke imithombo. Vula ukulimala isobala ngakho ungathola kuzo kalula ngokwanele. Amanxeba njengalelo imbozwe izingubo, kungase kungaqashelwa, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Uma kubhekwa ngasohlangothini main - ukunquma khona acute ukopha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu balesi silonda isisulu. Kubalulekile usuhamba umoya isisulu, inhliziyo yakhe yaqala ukushaya ngamandla nomfutho wegazi.

Usizo lokuqala for zangaphandle lwemithambo ukopha kuyinto ukuphoqelela ngebhandeshi ingcindezi. Uma uthola ukulimala izitsha ezinkulu igazi, kubalulekile ukuba ayeke ukulahlekelwa igazi ngokucindezela Umthambo umunwe. Khumbula ukuthi le ndlela kuyinto yesikhashana. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa ukuze nanesikhathi ngokucophelela ngebhandeshi ingcindezi.

Uma kukhona umonakalo lwangaphandle ukuze izitho, ibhandishi ingcindezi, njengoba umthetho, akwanele. Ezimweni ezinjalo kungcono ukusebenzisa tourniquet noma okufana naso. Kungase kube ekahle ezitholakalayo, ezifana uthayi, amabhande, scarves noma iduku. Kumelwe abeke ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu indawo ukopha ke qiniseka ukushiya inothi ekhombisa isikhathi tourniquet. Shiya kungaba isikhathi esithile: kufika emahoreni amabili ehlobo futhi imizuzu engu-30 ebusika. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuletha olimele esibhedlela.

Izinhlobo ukopha emithambo yegazi

Emithambo yegazi ukopha ezivamile ezingaphezu kuka ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni. Lokhu kungenxa indawo ngemithambo. Ziyakwazi iseduze isikhumba Ngakho ziyashesha kakhulu ukulimala.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ukopha emithambo yegazi:

• ukopha emithanjeni olukha phezulu;
• opha ngemithambo ejulile;
• ukulimala ngemithambo entanyeni.

Uhlobo ngalunye ukopha emithambo yegazi inezingozi zayo futhi lingaholela ekufeni, uma isikhathi akusho ukunakekela okuhle kwezokwelapha.

Izimpawu ukopha emithambo yegazi

Izimpawu lwemithambo ukopha emithambo yegazi babe umehluko othize.

Izimpawu ezisemqoka emithambo yegazi ukopha (ukopha igazi izici isici kungabonwa ngenhla):

1. Ukulimala isikhumba. Kungenziwa oqoshiwe, cut, kuqhuma isibhamu, nezinye. Umonakalo ebonwe lezo zindawo lapho ngemithambo kuthiwa isebenze inqwaba.
2. Onomopho ukuvuza is awuzange uphazanyiswe.
3. umbala igazi emithambo yegazi obomvu amnyama, ngoba elicwile-carbon dioxide.
4. Ukopha kwenzeka ikakhulukazi kusukela ingxenye neuropathy bomkhumbi ukuthi ilimele.
5. Uma ucindezela phansi vein ngqo isilonda ngesikhumba, ukugeleza kwegazi kuyehla.

Usizo lokuqala for ukopha emithambo yegazi

Siza abathintekayo kuleli cala lithembela ngokuphelele ubunjalo umonakalo. Uma imithambo olukha phezulu zilimele, kubalulekile kuqala ucindezele phansi isitsha ezilimele bese uhlanza isilonda ka-hydrogen peroxide noma ibhandishi isilonda indawo, ngokubeka swab nge isinqandakuvunda. Ekugcineni ukopha okunzima ngeke suturing amanxeba.

Uma umonakalo kuyadingeka lihambe ngemithambo ejulile isilonda uvalwe jostle tampons ne-hydrogen peroxide. Ngemva le nqubo kuyadingeka ukuphoqelela ingcindezi ngebhandeshi isiyingi, futhi ngempela ezihambisanayo. Zonke izinyathelo okwalandela kumele ubambe udokotela, futhi uma usheshe uqala kucutshungulwa isilonda, ngcono isiguli.

Uma kukhona umonakalo izitsha entanyeni, iminwe kudingeka cabaza imikhawulo ngemithambo ukopha ngesikhumba, leli nxeba ngokwayo ukuze ukunqanda bomkhumbi. Ngemva kwalokho, tampons ukuba embondelene ne-hydrogen peroxide. Ngemuva usizo lokuqala, udokotela kufanele yaseZimbabwe.

Lapho ukuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala ngesikhathi bleedings ehlukahlukene kufanele sihlale sizolile kanye ngokuqinile ukulandelana yezenzo.