"Owesifazane Kustodievskie": ingoma yobuhle Russian

Boris Mihaylovich Kustodiev (1878-1927) wasebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa eziningi ekumeni. Uthando wokuphila, abanekhono lokudlulisa on ngendwangu ukutuswa zezwe, ezihlala isikhashana ushiye kakade, futhi izwe cozy amandla ekilasini umthengisi. Wayelethwa kancane idealized. Abesifazane kuvezwa BM Kustodiev, enhle njalo futhi ngokuvamile ngokubabazekayo futhi omkhulu.

Ezinye amaqiniso kusukela biography

Boris Mihaylovich Kustodiev wazalelwa emndenini uthisha sabefundisi Astrakhan. Ubaba wakhe washona ekuqaleni, kodwa umfana, kokuqeda esikoleni esiphakeme, waqala ukufunda umdwebo kusuka umculi wendawo. Gen. yomthengisi idolobha iVolga libhalwe phakade abasenkumbulweni yakhe, futhi imidwebo Kustodiev, ngisho noma ziboniswa kwezinye izindawo, ezifana "fair" noma "Emikhosini" nokukhumbuza emizini yabo. Kusukela 1896, iminyaka eyisithupha Kustodiev wafundela IIya Repin. Futhi kusukela ngo-1906, ufuna indlela yakhe nezobuciko kuziwa umfanekiso ngobala-wobunxiwankulu yomthengisi yempilo esifundazweni. Kamuva uqala ugqozi uhlobo lenqaba owesifazane, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ngegazi kanye nobisi": amashiya black vrazlet, amehlo amakhulu, isikhumba esimhlophe nge obucayi izihlathi kamnandi, izindebe abomvu. Kamuva lolu hlobo Russian Venus ngokuthi "kustodievskie abesifazane." Ushadile umculi ngo-1900, ngomusa, intombazane ethambile, nge ayehlangana nabo, esehambile kuleyo imidwebo kule sifundazwe Kostroma. Mangisho ukuthi Julia Evstafevna stoically wakhuthazelela ukugula komyeni wakhe. Futhi lapho odokotela kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe wakhe nge uxakekile, yini ukugcina motion ngemuva kokuhlinzwa - unengalo noma umlenze ke wametha isandla. Ngoba indoda iyinhloko egcwele izinhlelo zokudala, lalingekho ngaphandle lo mdwebo. Kusukela ngo-1909, Kustodiev asebenzise isihlalo sabakhubazekile, futhi phakathi neminyaka engu efanayo kanye akhawunti ezalandela esiqongweni imisebenzi yakhe yokudala.

imidwebo onamileyo

Lesi sifo awazange ayiphule Boris Mikhailovich. Futhi 20s elambile kwaholela imidwebo yakhe ukuthi uhlobo abesifazane, ababizwa ngokuthi "kustodievskie abesifazane." izintokazi Western namantombazana, mafutha, izinkalo emincane futhi ezibanzi emahlombe ngokwanele, sihluke kakhulu Russian. ERussia, abantu (njengoba kuqhathaniswa yezikhulu) isungule ekahle ayo ubuhle: ubude, esinesithunzi, okuqinile, eqinile, ephelele emahlombe oyindilinga, izinqulu ububanzi futhi okhalweni owesifazane omncane. Sibona lokhu Umdwebo "-Merchant sika Umfazi" (1918). Ibonisa intombazane okusezingeni eliphezulu Car Sex (oshadile Ubuyohlala isikhafu ekhanda) e satin elikhanyayo. It ligcwele ukuzethemba ethule ubuhle bakhe. Wena ukubheka wakhe nimangale - lokho stateliness! Iqiniso owesifazane Russian. Bangazihluphi plan esithombeni sokuthoma, liyophuma ngaphezu ngokoqobo ezizungezile. Zonke kuqhathaniswa encane wakhe, kancane. Yebo, "kustodievskie owesifazane" kanjalo nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekupheleni XIX - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka vogue etotoswa abesifazane esidabukisayo ababa sibona imidwebo ngu Borisov-Musatov, K. Somov. Futhi yini nakakhulu "kustodievskie owesifazane '? Lutho. Zimane nje ziyizindaba ezimbili ezahlukene.

umqondo wabantu ngobuhle

Kwakuthandeka kakhulu abadwebi nesineke abenqaba imilenze. Futhi iyini nomqondo ubuhle lalinabashumayeli abantu Russian? Yiqiniso, kwezempilo, imilenze egcwele, ezimhlophe futhi sibomvu ubuso, amashiya Sable, kodwa kusimo wazizwa slouch futhi mncane. Enye zenani awugqinsi, esandleni sakhe, amkhafulele. Owesifazane oshadile has a ubuhle ekhethekile, okuyinto kwakuhambisana nezinga okuzala. Ingabe mncane uzkobedraya owesifazane enze ingane esikhulu iphila futhi ngokushesha ixazululwe ebeletha? Nanguya nzima kakhulu ukwenza kuka owesifazane eqinile emzimbeni. Lapha nalaphaya ku-canvas Kustodiev "-Merchant sika Umfazi phambi kwesibuko." Zlatovolosaya, ubuhle buxom Uyazazisa itshali entsha futhi umi eceleni kwe inceku onesitifiketi noboya weba. Onengqondo izoqhubeka. Kusukela wokuvula umnyango ubukeka ubaba abangakwazi bheka ngokwanele ngesikhathi indodakazi enhle. Nampa - "kustodievskie ubuhle".

imikhosi

Hhayi ekumeni kuphela, kodwa futhi full-scale imidwebo adalwe umculi. Kustodiev Umdwebo egcwele injabulo ekuphileni. Nazi ezinye izibonelo: "Fair" (1908), "Emikhosini" (1909), "lokukhipha" (1920). Kuyo yonke imidwebo libalele ehlobo nokuhlasela opende, bonke buthule waphumela - kwi abantu ukuze ubone futhi ubonwe.

tea Party

Yini zikhulisa abandayo kancane grey usuku noma ucime ukoma ngosuku olushisayo? Yiqiniso, itiye. Muhle, futhi amaholide, futhi phakathi nezinsuku. Ngokulinganayo ke lephula kusukela bendabuko Russian ophaya, amakhekhe, sezimoto of izinhlobo ezahlukene. On the table ngokuqinisekile bellied apholishiwe a samovar esibukweni sekugcineni, okuyinto Ncibilikisa Izigaxa fir. Teapot imele phezulu, futhi lapho itiye is batheleka izinkomishi, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile alulaze ngamanzi abilayo. Nokuthi angazange ayishise, futhi ungakwazi awathele Saucer. Lokho kuyinto Esithombenesi sibona kuwebhu, okulotshiwe Kustodiev, "-Merchant sika Umfazi ngesikhathi setiye." Futhi lokho lona wesifazane ugcwele okujabulisa! White-wabhekana, ne emahlombe okugcwele izingalo, ngeminwe chubby, okuyinto yena alunywe iziphoxi futhi isithombe egcina esosweni. Kukhona kuleli hlobo Chic. Cha, lokhu osmeet ngendlela umnumzana, kodwa lokho kuyinkinga kuye. Futhi uma uya phansi lesi simenywa ezingalindelekile, le ntokazi akusho hit phambi kwakhe nazo ebhuqwini. Ngesizotha ngeke abangu isivakashi abathandekayo Omuny nenhle, ezindlebeni ukuthi udlalise namacici ipheya nomhlophe collar ingubo is abethela nge ibhroshi umnsalo ezibizayo. Bekahlala phezu ithala cool emthunzini oki. Ukuze isihamu tricolor wakhe ikati. Kulapho induduzo nokwaneliseka. Ake lokhu okuncane ezihlekisayo, kodwa kanye!

Namuhla

isifiso netinhlitiyo abesifazane, okuyinto ephambene nemvelo kwabo, bagqoka wayezinikela West eziphoqelelwe imingcele ukuphoqa abantu besifazane namantombazane sokukhipha ngokwakho indlela yokudla ehambisana nempilo ezahlukene kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bonakalise impilo kwesikhumba, uhlamvu. Enye into, uma uzibandakanya for fun and nezimo of yoga. Khona-ke Gait nokuma komzimba, futhi sibheke wena zizoshintsha. Ngenye indlela, amadoda iyobheka ukwaneliseka ekuphileni nentombazane Ngokugobekile noku ubani akesabi ukudla ucezu owengeziwe futhi akusho zhemannichaet etafuleni. Lapha wafinyelela kuleso siphetho lapho ubheka ubuhle, okuyinto sihleli unaphakade emidwebweni yakhe BM Kustodiev.