Plasticine Umdwebo izingane

Clay njengoba material for umsebenzi wokudala kuhilela anhlobonhlobo ukusetshenziswa. Abadala ongasisebenzisa ukubhekana nokucindezeleka, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingokwengqondo, futhi nje ukuthatha inkulumo zokudala. Ezinganeni kumane kuyingxenye ebalulekile ukuthuthukiswa umdlalo! Futhi mingaki khona plasticine ongakhetha zokudala - iminwe akwanele futhi eziyishumi ezandleni zezingane ukubala. Ake sibheke lo msebenzi stucco, efana plasticine imidwebo.

Ukudweba plasticine ... Kuyini?

Yakha isithombe awukwazi kuphela upende, okungase ngokuphelele esikhundleni ubumba ezivamile. Ngu ukusebenzisa umsebenzi amasu, ungakha yobuciko wangempela plasticine, ngokungafani nomunye. Umdwebo ubumba kungaba impumuzo, sasimane angasayindwa kule nqubo ye "ukunwaya" noma scratchboard amanga ngokulinganayo phezu ngendwangu, njenge iwothakhala ibhulashi emamaki wizadi, futhi kungaba ngidlala ukubukisa flagella, polka amachashazi kanye curls, kwakheka isithombe ephelele emasikweni best of pointillism.

Ikakhulukazi kufanele sinake plasticine Umdwebo izingane, okuyinto, ngaphezu mgomo omuhle kangaka yokudala kwezobuciko-yobuhle bezibona emhlabeni ezinganeni, olandela futhi umgomo ukuthuthukiswa oluphelele zobuchopho ngokusebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa emihle motor amakhono, kusebenze sezikhungo inkulumo futhi enjalo izinqubo sengqondo esinjalo njengoba inkumbulo, umcabango, ukucabanga ukunakwa.

izinhlobo ubumba

Ukuze ukumodeliswa zezingane kukhona izinto eziningi ezahlukene ukuthi babe pluses yabo kanye minuses. Ngakho, isikhunta kungaba:

• usawoti inhlama;
• inhlama ukumodeliswa kwezinga lemikhiqizo yezimboni;
• isisindo ukumodeliswa ;
• isihlabathi (bukhoma, kinetic, ohlakaniphile, isikhala);
• zobumba abandayo;
• ubumba;
• ayinhlama ngoba ukumodeliswa;
• plasticine.

Ukuze womshini stucco imidwebo esekelwe indlela eqinile hhayi zonke izinto ngenxa udini, kuba ubumba ekahle. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ubumba futhi kuyahlukana ngokuya lwemsebenti:

1. plasticine Domestic.
2. Play-Doh.
3. ubumba waxy.
4. Floating nobumba.
5. Ball nobumba.

Floating ubumba kungenzeka owokuqala umntwana. Kungelula ukuthi ebesengenile, yezandla aphume ayinayo amandla anele, kodwa esithambile, akusho ibala izingubo nezibaya, nokuningi ezigqoke emanzini.

Plasticine Umdwebo ubumba angaphandle kwenzeka kuphela ngesisekelo ingilazi udini amasu "ngaphakathi ngaphandle kakhulu 'nesibonelo, uma clamping phakathi amafasitelana ezimbili. Uthi esithambile futhi, izingxenye ezimbi abethela ndawonye. Kungcono ukushiya lolu hlobo luni lobumba ukuhlola yokumodela, izingane kuze kube iminyaka emithathu. It has imibala egqamile, okuxubile kalula nomunye, ngoba nokucwaninga ne isikhunta, imijovo, iphini ugingqe kanye izitaki.

Domestic ubumba kuhle sculpting emva ezintathu, ngoba kahle ihlanganisa imininingwane nomunye, unamandla ngokwanele ukuze kulondolozwe mdwebo, kodwa kunzima kakhulu iminwe izingane ezincane futhi kunzima ukuba imali etholakale ngokungemthetho yamukeleke endabeni ukusetshenziswa zokunganaki.

Plasticine Umdwebo Iqembu lesibili abasebasha kungase ofezwa ibhola ubumba, okuyinto mnandi isakhiwo touch, umbala kanye ductility anele ukwakha ebuntwaneni okujabulisa kuqala. ezinhle Ikakhulukazi ukuthi lolu bumba bome emoyeni, kanye nemisebenzi yezandla ezivela kuye nge isitoreji efanele ingaqhubeka isikhathi eside.

Umbono ezithakazelisayo ukudala imidwebo ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela izinhlobo ezahlukene ngobumba ukwakheka ezengeziwe: sequins, ucwecwe, izinti ice cream Indwangu. Le Umdwebo plasticine e zasenkulisa! Iqembu amadala kungase kudingeke uzizamele udaka waxy okuyinto kuyahluka ezinhle kakhulu ukubamba izingxenye. Kodwa-ke has imibala egqamile, kumnandi ukusebenza isikhathi eside egcina izinga ethile yesithombe esiphelele.

Isisekelo Umdwebo stucco

plasticine Paint kungaba nsuku ehluke ngokuphelele! Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa amakhadibhodi abavamile, okungase sikhuthazelele zonke izinketho for creative inkulumo ingane. Ukuze izingane ezindadlana njengesisekelo yokudweba ubumba ingilazi ofanele, lapho ubumba firmly nquma futhi eside igcinwe. ezinhle Ikakhulukazi ingilazi "iphethini reverse" lapho naleplyaetsya indaba kusukela phansi kuze, kusukela ukukhanya amathoni kumnyama, izakhi eziyinhloko ngemuva.

Izingane kuyoba ezithakazelisayo plasticine Umdwebo edayisa izinto, ezifana ubudala disk mp3, boring inkomishi omhlophe noma abavamile plastic ipuleti. Lokhu "isithombe" akudingi ukucutshungulwa ezengeziwe futhi kungaba isipho ephelele omdala zakho ozithandayo noma ngabe isiphi isikhathi.

Izindlela plasticine lokusungula zezingane

Imibono ngobuciko kungenziwa ethathelwe yonke indawo! Iqhwa bakuqala bawa ngaphandle kwefasitela: umntwana elenziwa indoda yeqhwa kulo nyaka wokuqala egcekeni, bese wasiphinda ku-miniature ku amakhadibhodi. Umama alethwe ibhakede engadini sitrobheli, berry kungaba dazzle eqothula ingilazi. Umndeni hamba uye olwandle ehlobo futhi yabuyiselwa ezinye amagobolondo amahle, bona uvumelane ngokuphelele ku-surf plasticine, wadala kanye ingane njengoba keepsake.

Plasticine Umdwebo izingane kufanele ibe nenani izakhiwo:

• ifomu elula futhi efundekayo,
• khona element eyinhloko kanye-ke izingxenye zalo ingemuva;
• imibala ecacile futhi elikhanyayo eyinhloko.

It kulandela ukuthi imibono indaba ingatholakala Umbala izingane evamile sika. Into eyinhloko ukukhetha eliphezulu ubumba, isisekelo esiqinile futhi isitoko ajabule. Khona kokudala plasticine wobuciko is ngenakugwemeka!

umbala kancane

Njengoba sekushiwo, izingane ezincane ukuthi izwe ngemibala egqamile, ngakho ubumba kuyadingeka ukukhetha imibala okumsulwa eyinhloko. Eduzane esikoleni ingane yena ufuna izame imibala, ukuxuba kubo, ngokukhetha shades ezithakazelisayo.

art Plasticine ifundisa ingane isayensi umbala, ukuthi imibala ehlangana nomunye, ephelelisanayo. Kuyadingeka ukugqamisa main umbala izithombe kanye extra ambalwa. Khona-ke, ngo-parallel ingane ukumodeliswa ziba nomuzwa isitayela kanye ukunambitheka, ukuzizwa muhle futhi ube nobunye, okuyinto nakanjani usizo kuye lapho esekhulile.

Imikhawulo yobudala noma ubumba ngaphandle kwemingcele!

Plasticine Umdwebo enkulisa inikezwa ukuqeqeshwa ekupheleni ekuqaleni iqembu lesibili, okungukuthi, ngemva kweminyaka emithathu nesigamu. Nokho, ukungenela ukumodeliswa nezingane kungaba ngaphambili kakhulu, ukubethula izinto eziyisisekelo Umdwebo stucco.

Sebenza iminwe kancane evumela ukuthuthukisa emihle motor amakhono, ukucabanga lubandlululo kanye yokudala, bafunde ngobudlelwana imbangela nemphumela. Ingane ifunda ukuthi idale iphinde futhi bazuze zokudala inqubo kumnandi.

Izici sculpting nezingane kuze kube iminyaka emithathu

Abadali omncane engenathi ukufunda imisebenzi elula nge plasticine: ucezu otschipyvanie, kokulikhiphela ibe ibhola noma amasosishi okunamathiselwe izingxenye ubumba base ngokucindezela ngomunwe noma ngokufaka bezihlikihla.

Imidwebo Plasticine ngoba Tots kungenzeka ezingaphendulwanga ukugcwaliswa izakhi ezincane isithombe ngesimo nezimagqabhagqabha eminye imibala abafanele. Ingane phusha off ucezu, ibhola imiqulu kanye Ukuvimba kubo kusukela patch indawo ohambelana isithombe esiphelele. Kid ifunda ukulawula isamba plasticine athathwe, ukuqonda imibala eyisisekelo, kanye ukudala nombono ephelele imidwebo isiqedile.

Kusukela plasticine Umdwebo izingane 4 - iminyaka 5

Plasticine Umdwebo izingane eminyakeni 4-5, kufaka ukuthuthukiswa izici eziyisisekelo futhi izici ubumba ukusebenza nabo. Ingasetshenziselwa trituration amasu esekelwe ubumba, iminwe nomkhombe, ukudala izithombe amasu uphizi, amahanisi zinyakaze.

Izingane ingakwazi beveza indaba bese ugcwalisa plasticine ezihlongozwayo izifunda omdala. Izingane walonyaka kungenzeka kakade ukwazi ukuzikhethela umbala wesikimu imidwebo, kodwa azigcini imibala eyinhloko. Ukuze ukubhaliswa iphethini zingasebenzisa invoyisi ezengeziwe.

Plasticine yobuciko izingane 6 - 7 iminyaka

Plasticine Umdwebo izingane eminyakeni 6-7, izici ezihlukahlukene enkulu amasu. Izingane walonyaka kungaba vyleplivat izindaba nje elula, kodwa futhi imininingwane element eyisisekelo, usebenzisa palette egcwele imibala. Can uzizamele ukuxuba imibala usebenzisa ukwakheka okuhlukene.

Ongakutshela ojahidada Okudala Ungasavele ukudala emibili emithathu ezingeni izifundo, impumuzo Plasticine isithombe.

I amasu eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa udaka phezu izakhi

Isici esiyinhloko ibizwa ngokuthi plasticine plasticine obuncane indivisible ka umumo othile isetshenziswa ukudala isithombe. Elements zihlanganisa:

• Shar - phusha off ucezu ngobumba Rolls ibhola nge umunwe wakho entendeni yesandla wesibili, noma phakathi zezandla ezimbili. Ibhola unamathele base ngokucindezela ke phakathi ngokugedla iyunifomu kuzo zonke izindawo.
• Drop - plasticine ibhola emise iconsi. I iconsi udluliselwa isisekelo ngokuchofoza phakathi ngokugedla bubheke "umsila" amathonsi.
• I donsa is etholwe bezihlikihla phakathi zezandla ucezu ubumba ukwakha ayi noma nge isipetu, edonsa ubumba mncane eside strip ivolumu. Iphethini wiring akhiwa ngendlela oyifunayo futhi kulula iminwe nombala ukuphokophela anamekwe base.
• Umnenke - lena eligoqiwe tourniquet Kuvunguza. Ngosizo lwawo ungakha izithombe ezithakazelisayo, ngokulinganayo ngokucindezela izakhi ukuze base ngesikhathi.

amasu Basic ubumba imidwebo

Bhala amasu eziyisisekelo yokudala imidwebo ngebumba:

1. Plasticine Umdwebo ingilazi isithombe ohlangothini reverse. Udini Kwenziwa kusukela ukukhanya ebumnyameni, element eyinhloko ngemuva.
2. Plasticine isithombe uphizi kuhilela ugcwalisa imininingwane Umdwebo amabhola nombala ofanayo.
3. Plasticine umdwebo ngeminwe yakho noma isitaki. Le nqubo kusekelwe ukugaya ubumba ezisekelwe.
4. Plasticine scratchboard. kwakheka iphethini lokuqala ngu superimposing ubumba ke emibi izitaki isithombe esikhulu.
5. Plasticine art kusukela isipetu noma zhgutnye isithombe. Amaqoqo embondelene komunye nomunye, ukwakha lwesimo.
6. bas Plasticine kusikisela ukuba khona izingxenye ezintathu-ntathu of esithombeni.

Izinyathelo yokudala umdwebo okulula plasticine

Manje uyazi ukuthi ahlukahlukene plasticine Umdwebo! Master class ngokudala isithombe esilula ngeke ukukunikeza manje. Plasticine ngobuciko ngempela abe nolwazi esiqinile futhi ezisebenzisekayo emkhakheni stucco. Ngokwanele ukuthi ube nakho okuncane ukumodeliswa we amadombolo noma ophaya, noma mhlawumbe lokho kwanele, futhi isifiso esivuthayo ukuzama isandla sabo kulesi uhlobo olusha lokusungula. Qhubeka.

1. Kukhethwa Ngokuzayo isithonjana. Kufanele uqale nge Umbala izincwadi izingane elula sika. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokuba kufike uNyaka Omusha kuyoba izithombe ezifanele Snowman jolly, Fluffy sikakhusimusi noma isihlahla sikaKhisimusi amabhola.
2. Dlulisela indaba emfushane kuya base ekhethiwe. Ngokokuqala ngqá Kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhadibhodi abavamile.
3. Kukhethwa ubumba ifomu nombala. Kufanele athandeka kakhulu kunokumemeza yasekhaya ubumba stucco nge izakhiwo ezinhle, phakamisa ezinemibala egqamile futhi kujabulise. Uma umbala oyifunayo alikho, kungenziwa exutshwe imibala ukuze uthole oyifunayo.
4. Ukukhethwa izingxenye efanelekayo, ukulungiselela, uma kunesidingo, isitaki smear imiklamo. Kuyadingeka ukuzijayeza izakhi eziyisisekelo ubumba ukumodeliswa: ibhola, iconsi, Umnenke kanye tourniquet.
5. Ukugcwalisa isithombe uthome ingemuva kanye izinhlelo eziqhubekayo ku inqubo ye umvimbo ke ukuthuthela element central, sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe embossed. Ithanda, umsebenzi imibala emnyama kuya egqamile, kusuka phezulu kuya ezansi.
6. Ukwenza isithombe.

Indlela ukugcina bese sibonise isithombe

Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi izithombe plasticine agcinwe ngaphansi ingilazi. Uma izakhi isithombe impumuzo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ecansini noma substrate ekhethekile ukuze wonge isikhala phakathi ingilazi kanye Umdwebo.

Hang isidingo isithombe plasticine endaweni lapho ungatholi elangeni futhi kude bafudumale Imishini kanye phezu flat ukugwema ukusonteka. It zingagcinwa emabhokisini ukulungele ukusebenza ngaphansi ifilimu okusobala. A Isitoreji yesikhathi eside kakhudlwana kuzovumela bethwebula imisebenzi futhi siyalahla abathandekayo babo obuyigugu kakhulu futhi bethandwa.

Jabulela ngobuhlakani bakho!