Portrait of Saltykov-Shchedrin yomsebenzi IN Archaeology

Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy kwaba umculi omkhulu Russian, eliphefumulelwe futhi ihlelwe ukugeleza Wanderers. Ezinkondlweni zakhe, bamnxusa ukuba asuke academicism ezomile futhi upende, futhi ibonisa izinkinga okuphuthumayo umphakathi. Kramskoy khona portraitist kakhulu, futhi omunye imisebenzi yakhe engcono - isithombe Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Kramskoy-portrait

I ekumeni of Archaeology, ngisho siko ezenziwe, ungabona isifiso esifanayo ngenxa yeqiniso ekuphileni, njengoba in ukuhluza imidwebo Wanderers. Kwaphela isikhathi eside imodeli portrait kuvezwa ingubo egcwele, begqoke oluyimpuphu, futhi ngokuvamile lomculi futhi engenamahloni kamnandi naye nge ibhulashi lakhe. Lezi ekumeni nabizelwa ngokwesiko. Baphanyeka egumbini lokuphumula ukuziqhayisa phambi izivakashi, futhi igcinwe umndeni ngoba zemibukiso inzalo sibonge. Kamuva kwathathelwa indawo ekumeni ngokwengqondo. Lapha umculi kuye kwaba okubalulekile hhayi ukujabulisa ikhasimende, futhi benekhono lokubonisa izwe lakhe elingaphakathi. Esikhathini imisebenzi abaculi abanamakhono ungafunda zonke ukunyakaza kuvezwa umphefumulo, uhlamvu, isimo sengqondo izwe. A umdwebi ezinhle akufanele ngobuciko kuphela uliphakamisela shayela namasu, kodwa futhi ukuba wezengqondo okukhulu. Kwaba umculi ezifana no-Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy.

Wabhala bakithi oluvelele: Lva Tolstogo, uPavel Tretyakov, iNdlovukazi Mariyu Fedorovnu, uMbusi Alexander III, u-Otto Struve, Apollon Maikov, Ivan Shishkin. Isandla sakhe kungokwalabo isithombe Saltykov-Shchedrin, umlobi odumile waseRussia.

Umlando sokudalwa

Collector Pavel Tretyakov Sinqume ukudala Museum e igalari yakhe Bakwethu oluvelele abaye nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni yeRussia. Portrait of Saltykov-Shchedrin, ibiya wakhe, mina eyalwa Ivanu Nikolaevichu Kramskomu. Ebusika 1877, umdwebi waqala umsebenzi kuwebhu. Kwaba phezu pretty masinyane. Nokho, kule nguqulo yokuqala Kramskoy ngesineke umbhali ikhanda kuphela Tretyakov wafuna ukuthola portrait isigamu-ubude, okwakuyoholela ukubona esandleni umbhali. Ukumjabulisa, Kramskoy remade umsebenzi ngo-1879 isithombe Saltykov-Shchedrin sivunyiwe yikhasimende wabekwa igalari.

Yobuciko isithombe ukuhlaziywa

On the ngendwangu sibona umbhali oluvelele Russian. Lona indoda abaneminyaka. Yena lizwakalise izandla zakhe ubuka umbukeli amehlo ezijulile ungajabule. Awukwazi ukuyibiza enhle, umculi akusho akhohlisa umfuziselo wakhe. izihlathi lushone, imibimbi namehlo lushone musa ukuhlobisa umuntu. Nokho, kuyinto elingenakuphikwa ukuthi umbhali kumele wodwa nanxa sikhona kubukeka avaliwe. On ubuso bayo, sibona umsebenzi njalo umcabango, kabi isiphetho nzima lonke izwe lakubo abampofu. iminwe ibhanqanisiwe ukugcizelela amaphaphu. umculi Coloristic isinqumo ukuma ngobude amnyama amathoni uthulisiwe. Senhlobo Imininingwane labelwe sina umbhali ubuso kuphela siyakhazimula ezimhlophe cuff ihembe. Portrait of Saltykov-Shchedrin Kramskoy ezidalwe ngendlela yakhe evamile. Malula futsi imiva ukwakheka, ukuzwakala lemigqa yakhelwe ukugcizelela izici ngokwengqondo imodeli.

Portrait of Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin kufanele kuthathwe liyindawo efanelekayo phakathi abavelele nobuso bunjengobuso babantu Russian.