Yakob Yordans - Umculi nokwanelisayo

Yakob Yordans (1593-1678) wazalelwa futhi waphila eziphikisa isikhathi azalelwa kuyo. Leli zwe bahlukana baba izigaba ezimbili. North ebugqilini ngamandla Spain, kuyilapho eningizimu wahlala ngaphansi kokubusa kwawo, kanti kukhona namanje bachuma yamaKatolika. Kodwa nomaphi waqinisa onxiwankulu, ingcebo yayo anda Leli dolobha lake lachuma futhi efuna ukubona ubukhazikhazi elibazungezile futhi zibonisa ukuphelela kokuphila tintfo letisetjentiswa malanga onkhe kanye kuya emidwebweni, okuyinto ibiyalela kubaculi. Ngakho kwaba khona ngenjabulo, enamandla, abaqhoshayo, isitayela enengqondo ukuthi ibonisa izinguquko emphakathini, kakhulu egcwele enamandla futhi ukuphila-evuma.

Esakhula

Umthengisi abacebile Yakob Yordans izindwangu ukuthi nginomkhaya omkhulu owakhiwa izingane nanye. Indodana endala, ukuze abonise izimisele kwezobuciko ngaphezulu, wathumela ukufunda umdwebo. Ongakabi waphothula izifundo zakhe, mayelana 1615, indodana Yakob Yordans kudala "umndeni portrait nabazali, abafowethu nodadewethu." Njengengxenye yakhe self-portrait owethulwe lapha. umculi Young, ukuyichazela multi-yobudala umndeni wakhe omkhulu lapha iminyaka engu-22.

Amehlo akhe sina enkulu ebuka kithi, futhi izandla zakhe wachaza ukuthi uqhuba lute. Lapho izibukeli ukuphuma, ngeke ziyakhazimula ngokuchazwa ukukhanya umculo ojabulisayo, ukuze silondoloze ngokuvumelana. Angels ukugcina umndeni wakhe, lama Phezu kwamakhanda izinhlamvu. Umbala ukondleka Browns segolide efudumele, dala kahle isimo umndeni ethokomele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, labo egqanyisiwe umbala yegolide, nesimo sobuso bezinhlamvu ezingu kucacile futhi iyabonakala. Imininingwane esele okuvela kuyo le umdwebi ubeka emthunzini, ukuze abazi ukugxambukela main - bezibona sobuso.

Prado, Madrid, wobuciko

Enye "Portrait Umndeni" Yakob Yordans wadala, lapho eshade Catherine van Noort nokuba indodakazi Elizabethe cishe iminyaka emine. Lona omunye wemisebenzi yakhe yobungcweti ezine.

Isibukeli ubukeka ngokuphambeneyo kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla, futhi unganakile luwela intombazane ezimhlophe kancane, ngubani, encike umama, ubambe kubhasikidi. unkosikazi lomdwebi, enhle egqoke luhlaza velvet ingubo nge white lace cuffs kanye collar, ngihlezi ukuxegiswa ngo kwesitulo. Bodice efekethisiwe ngegolide isongo igolide ku ingalo yakhe ukugcizelela ukungaguquguquki umndeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuwufanele incekukazi kamnandi-cheeked ingubo ebomvu, elibamba ubhasikidi wezithelo. Wakhe omhlophe iphinifa collar ingubo nge iphinifa ezimhlophe kwenanela indodakazi umdwebi sika, ngubani ukuboniswa yena ngaleso ongemaswapheleni kwesokudla emi mandolin esandleni. Ukukhanyisa isakazwa ukuze zonke izibalo futhi ubuso babo shining ngegolide, kulandelwa umthunzi ocebile ezijulile, zonke Figure kaningi ukuvela. Lesi sithombe se-onesizotha oluxube amahlaya ukuthi kuletha encane unesithakazelo kumuntu, ihlanganisa portrait nekhono lokukholisa, futhi monumentality wadala izithombe.

A wobuciko kusuka Brussels

Eminyakeni 1625-1628, ngobuchwepheshe yokusebenzisa ibhulashi, umculi Yakob Yordans bhala web ebizwe ngokuhlukile kancane :. "allegory wenzalo" noma "allegory okuchichimayo" Ngalesi sikhathi, yena, njengabo master esikhulu, ngoba abafundi 15. Ngezinye multi-umzimba wayo aqanjwe ngobuciko obukhulu wabeka Nymphs futhi satyrs. Wonke la manani ebhaliwe elivunyelwa ngokucophelela futhi wahlela namanje ngokuphambeneyo. Satyr uye kuxazululwe phezu haunches yakhe ekhoneni kwesokunxele, ikhanga ubhasikidi omkhulu izithelo nemifino - elihle namanje-ukuphila, bendabuko Umdwebo Dutch.

Nymphs futhi Satyr hlala two-thirds ngendwangu. Bonke ematasa Amahlukuzo amagilebhisi bluish. Exquisitely kukhishelwa beleyshaya isikhumba zabesifazane, okuyinto Ngokungafani satires amnyama kwesokudla.

Lonke Ukwakheka - kuyinto ngesihluku ngokugcwele ukuphila ukuqhakaza, okuyinto kangaka uyakuthanda Dutch.

Hermitage - ngomunye futhi umsebenzi wobuciko

Omunye amagugu adalwe isandla enkosini, - "Bean King" - lilondolozwe Russia. Ngo 1638 Yakob Yordans ku Antwerp, lapho afike achitha khona ukuphila kwayo konke ukubhala lokhu egcwele nombono omuhle futhi umsebenzi amahlaya. Wathonywa ubuqambi umdwebi Rubens nomthelela lokhu ngendwangu elithambile umbala shades, enhlobonhlobo bonke shades of silvery-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, Emerald oluhlaza kanye onsundu ngokusagolide.

Le ndaba emfushane uhlobo, oluveza umkhosi ethandwa. Lowo uthola ucezu ikhekhe bob yakhe, uyokwelula aqokwe inkosi. Kuphakanyisiwe izibuko zabo behlonipha inkosi, ngubani efake umqhele, umuntu uye ukucula kakade iculo. Futhi abancane nabadala bengidlala ngayo yonke inhliziyo yami. Ziyakwazi umsindo Amazing futhi mkhulu nakakhulu umsindo. Njengoba ku zonke iholidi kazwelonke, kuphakanyisiwe zonke okumiswe isonto. Kodwa lokhu kungokwesikhashana. Kusasa Dutch, ngomsebenzi wabo onzima kuzothatha nomsebenzi.

50-60-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XVII

Lena inkathi ukuvuthwa egcwele okuyinhloko. Ngonyaka ka-40 th waba umculi oyisilomo Flanders. Yena usebenza kuphela "isitayela grand". Wathenga imidwebo ngoba iNkosi uCharles I nomkakhe. kodwa le misebenzi ungazange ngasinda. Babashisa ngomlilo. Ukuze Ouran Dynasty futhi wabhala Yakob Yordans. Imidwebo ngalesisikhathi ukushintsha umbala. Baba silvery-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, indawo enkulu multi-sibalo ezidabukisayo Umdwebo grand "Nokunqoba Prince Frederika Oranskogo", eyethula futhi amabhubesi namahhashi ngaphezu abantu.

ukufa umculi

Long, bagcwala imisebenzi, izenzakalo ekuphileni hhayi licace kwadingeka Yakob Yordans. Biography ukwazi ukubona imigqa emibili noma emithathu noma amazwi ambalwa: ozalwa, efundile, ushadile, wabhala. Master bashonela yobudala elikhulu. Wayeneminyaka engu-85 ubudala. Kodwa lesi sifo ukuthi imangalelwe kuye, namuhla ayaziwa. Igama layo medieval ayikwazi uguqulwa. Kodwa nakuba sasisele ebabazekayo yobuciko Yakoba Yordansa. Baye basinda kulokho namakhulu eminyaka.