Classicism nabameleli classicism

Classicism - isiqondiso isiko YaseYurophu ngo 17 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Igama livela lesiLatin elithi classicus, okusho "inkosi". Lwentando classicism kubhekwa uhlelo ngokuqinile athuthukile izindinganiso kwezobuciko, okuyinto kwakudingeka kumelwe kugujwe, ukubonakaliswa umcabango kwakhiwa amukelwe. imibono Classical ayekhona yonke imikhakha yempilo kwamasiko. Classicism zobuciko, izincwadi, imidwebo, ubungcweti, umculo kwadingeka ukuba aveze ngokuvumelana jikelele.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo classicism abangu washayelwa e indatshana Nikolya Bualo (France 1674). Kuyo, ekholisayo kugomela eziningi nezidingo imvelo kwezobuciko ezisebenza imisebenzi ebhaliwe. imisebenzi Ukusangana okwakulindeleke ukuba igcinwe umthetho oqinile ka unities ezintathu. Unity kushiwo indawo esinqunyiwe isikhala lapho izenzakalo zenzeka, ubunye isikhathi - ethile, isikhashana esincane, ubunye isenzo - omunye lwendaba emaphakathi.

Futhi, ngokuvumelana F. Fenelon futhi M. V Lomonosovu, abameleli classicism ezincwadini kumelwe bagcine yokwehlayo esiqinile izinhlobo nezitayela. "Isitayela okuphezulu" - silulumagama aqhoshayo, izinhlobo: i ODE, inkondlo nobuqhawe. "Ezolile Isilinganiso" - Elegy, imisebenzi satirical, idrama. "Ezolile okuphansi" - nokuphila kwangasese nsuku zonke, izinhlobo: kuyinganekwane, ngokubhala comedy. ukuthi akuvumelekile uhlanganise izitayela. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-19 classicism ekhulwini phathelana ngelinye yi isinyathelo izitayela ezifana sentimentalism futhi romanticism. Ukuphishekela okukhulu nokucacisa, sama nsé.

I classicism Russian uvele kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Umfutho ukuthuthukiswa zakhona ziye zaba ekuguquleni uPetru mina , futhi inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela "izitayela ezintathu" University kabusha Trediakovsky. Laba bameleli be-edume kunazo classicism eRussia: Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin (comedy), Antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir (ukubhinqa), Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (ODE), u-Ivan Ivanovich Chemnitzer futhi Aleksandr Petrovich Sumarokov (inganekwane). Inkinga lenkhulu yesitfombe jikelele umphakathi ngaleso sikhathi nenkinga amandla, ngakho classicism Russian kunohlangothi eyinqaba ngokungafani kuya classicism Western. Njengoba ngemva uPeter Omkhulu futhi umbusi futhi weza amandla ngokomthetho, inkinga yangempela kwaba nozungu, esigodlweni amasu okugumbuqela imibuso, nokungahambisani ekuhlaleni kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi futhi kulokho abantu ababekulindele wenkantolo. Kuyinto lezi zinkinga ziyabonakala ku classicism Russian.

abameleli classicism e umculo, isibonelo, Yozef Gaydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, kuze kube phakade wangena emlandweni wezwe. umsebenzi steel Umhlahlandlela yabo ukuqhubeka komculo. Imisebenzi yomculo babé ehlelekile ngaphezulu, zonke izingxenye umkhiqizo babe olinganiselayo.

Classicism owaba nethonya elikhulu isiko umkhakha ezifana izakhiwo. amafomu ezisetshenzisiwe lasendulo, ngesiGreki ebonakalayo, Motifs wamaRoma. shades Iphastele. ERussia ke kakhulu nenye isiko WaseByzantium futhi Baroque Russian. Abamele classicism Russian bokwakha: Kazakov, Eropkin, Zemtsov, Korobov, Rossi, Stasov, Montferrand.

Classicism in umdwebo, ngokuvamile igcizelela amafomu olubushelelezi, kanye izakhi eziyisisekelo ukuma umugqa obangelwa ukukhanya nethunzi. Omunye abadwebi engcono neyaziwayo N. Poussin futhi C. Lorrain. Poussin wadala yobuciko, lapho izenzo zobuqhawe, wesakhiwo isitayela mlando bachazwa. Lorraine, esikhundleni salokho, ukwenza indawo, okuyinto uxhumano obonakalayo phakathi komuntu nemvelo, ngokuvumelana ekusebenzelaneni kwabo. Abamele classicism in umdwebo Russian: okungenakuqhathaniswa master zabalingiswa zomlando izifundo AP Losenko, abafundi bakhe (I. A. Akimov, P. I. Sokolov nabanye).