Alternative Technology scratchboard umdwebo

art Contemporary nasemisebenzini yezandla ukunikela eningi amasu ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi engavamile, kuhlanganise inqubo, lapho isithombe ngesineke by ukunwaya ku wax. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi scratchboard umdwebo noma voskografiya. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi msebenzi efana umbhalo.

Scratchboard - kuyini?

Iyini inqubo okukhiwa scratchboard? I kuhunyushwa igama negama kula elithi - "ukhiye welayisensi yokufaka okuningi" (elivela French isenzo gratter, "ukunwaya" enguqulweni). Scratchboard - Okokuthola mikhondo uhlobo. Nokho, ngenxa yalokhu ukubukwa abaculi ehlukahlukene washintsha. Uma bathathwa eqopha yimuphi umfanekiso etholwe streaking ngaphandle kobukhona inki, le scratchboard - umbhalo ejwayelekile. Njengoba, Nokho, futhi yimuphi umdwebo ipensela.

Uma esizithatha umbhalo kuphela isetshenziswa ekhethekile eqinile (ezifana ngokhuni noma insimbi), i-scratchboard umdwebo amasu - uhlobo belingisa kwendandatho, senziwa amakhadibhodi noma iphepha obukhulu kakhulu. Izithunzi le ndlela, kwenziwa into kancane abukhali (ezifana ipeni, a ishizolo ekhethekile wakhomba coli) preformed phezu for Umdwebo.

Izinyathelo yokudala wobuciko e scratchboard imiklamo. Isinyathelo Sokuqala - Indlela ukukhetha isisekelo mikhondo

Ukudala wobuciko e enjalo i inqubo ezithakazelisayo ekuqaleni kubalulekile ukulungiselela amakhadibhodi noma ephepheni ewugqinsi (Whatman kungenzeka). Ngokulandelayo, umculi has ongakhetha eziningana.

Inketho yokuqala - ukushiya iphepha elimhlophe.

Inketho Two - ukuze wenze lokhu ngesisekelo umbala, nganoma iyiphi indlela lokudala okubangela watercolors wakhe.

Inketho Three - ezinhle upende amakhadibhodi ezivamile emakhilayoni emafutsa. Ungasebenzisa nombala owodwa, futhi ungakwazi luhlaka anemibala amabala emapheshana (uzodinga ungqimba sasivumela obukhulu), engashiyanga izindawo ezingenalutho.

Inketho lesine - njengesisekelo sikwazi ukuthatha amakhadibhodi anemibala.

inketho wesihlanu - ukulungiselela amakhadibhodi kakade walungisa nge iphethini kuso. Ngokwesibonelo, ibhokisi ushokoledi noma ucezu ikhava notebook elikuvumela ukuba uzame scratchboard ekhaya, nge okungenani izinto ususondele.

Isinyathelo Sesibili - waxing

Ukulungisa umhlabathi, kubalulekile lapho befaka ingcina phezu kwawo. Kwenze nakho kungaba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Inketho eyodwa - ukukuthinta ngesisekelo ikhandlela wax.

Inketho Two - ukukuthinta ikhandlela phezu grater esitsheni ezithile wakufaka a okugeza amanzi. Ngemva wax elicibilikile, wax sisetshenziswa ebhodini lelungiselelwe usebenzisa ibhulashi ezincane.

Inketho Three - ukokhela ikhandlela itiye (ikhandlela-tablet ezincane) futhi sithole wax ibhulashi ngokuqondile amakhandlela, bewuthwele ebhodini.

Uma uke isicelo ngesisekelo emakhilayoni emafutsa, isinyathelo wax ukweqa. Nokho, uma isicelo yemakhilayoni wena kwakubonakala engalingani, ke ingalungiswa ngokunembile kulesigaba Lesiphakeme. Zama kancane ukuze sithuthukise isimo esebenzisa kuphela (isibonelo, ukuthatha turpentine).

Kuyinto ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke enjalo scratchboard uphelele ekukhuleni kwengane. Kodwa amakhosi professional esikhundleni wax esetshenziswa wokulinganisa, ubumba ekhethekile, amaqanda isikhuphasha. Kodwa lezi zinto zonke labo asenesikhathi eside babesazi efanayo imishini enjalo scratchboard umdwebo enkulisa ukusetshenziswa uhlaka ezinjalo ngeke usebenze.

Isinyathelo Sesithathu - unamathisele umbala

Kulesi sigaba sidinga upende sisetshenziswa ungqimba wax. Futhi ukuhlukahluka kungaba lapha. Ungenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa ink abavamile. Mhlawumbe ngokuhamba umsebenzi, kuyoba uslayida phezu ezingamagama kule ndwangu, thina-ke kudingeka ube nesineke futhi ufake izingqimba ambalwa. Kukhona inketho isicelo Mascara nge swab ukotini noma isipanji.

Enye samuntu ukuxubha evele - nge gouaches. Paint zingaqiniseka ngokuphelele yimuphi umbala, futhi lo muzwa ungenza izindawo. Nokho, le ndlela muhle kuphela uma umculi has a umqondo ocacile umphumela wokugcina. Lolu hlobo lwe-oqoshiwe incane, eliqinile, futhi ngesikhathi operation gouache nivame futhi ibala nxazonke.

Futhi uyinki gouache Kunconywa ukuba kancane alulaze isixazululo insipho (noma isisombululo nge imoto), ukuze upende akuyona Kwehla nge kunalokho okunamafutha wax evele.

Ekugcineni, indlela yesithathu - imishini scratchboard Umdwebo izindlela futhi ukusetshenziswa upende acrylic. Nokho, ngisho lapha kukhona ubuqili - ngokuvamile acrylic Uqinisa ifilimu, futhi mhlawumbe ukunwaya ne semfene encane, njengoba nje polyethylene emibi. Njengoba enamathela kufanele siqaphelisise. By the way, ebusweni umsebenzi phansi etafuleni walala okungcono, noma zonke evele kuthiwa oluneziqhingi encane touch-wax imvuthu.

Isinyathelo sesine - ukubukeka magic mikhondo

Kulesi sigaba, magic wangempela uyaqala. Kuyodinga zonke kancane into pointy ezifana inaliti, nail, lokuvungula, ekuphambukeni alahlwayo (okuyinto ephelele ngokudweba amagagasi ulwandle), njll By the way, kuyindlela elula - ipeni obungangenhloko kakhanjana, okuyinto isidlulile ukubhala. Futhi siqala ukwakha! Yiqiniso, abaculi professional bani umdwebo scratchboard amasu akuyona entsha, sebenzisa bezihlahla ekhethekile (bezihlahla), kodwa abalandeli nabantu abaqala ukuza kuyoba okwanele futhi lezi ngokurhaba. Uyoba bhala ungqimba phezulu upende izovela imihuzuko esimhlophe (noma umbala, uma substrate phambilini amaKhaladi) isikhala. Ngokwemvelo, kungenzeka nje kuphela emibi iphuzu Amabha noma emapheshana kungabuye asuswe, uma uthanda, izingxenye yonke ungqimba upende ngokupenda, isibonelo, emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke.

Phela, kukhona inqubo ngempendulo futhi samuntu scratchboard - ukunwaya amakhadibhodi amnyama embozwe phezu ukukhanya upende.

Amacebiso awusizo Wabasaqalayo emakhosini

Uma gouache (noma inki) is yagingqika kusukela ungqimba yangaphambilini ye iphathwa emakhilayoni emafutsa noma ipensela, base kungaba kuqala degreased usebenzisa talc (nje balifafaza phezu wesula nge pad ukotini).

Ukuze gouache akusho ibala izandla zakho nge vytsarapyvanii ekubhaleni isicelo yayo, ngeza ku PVA ngidwebe ngopende kanye nokwenza kahle promeshayte kancane. Noma ngokudweba ishidi ngaphansi ingalo, okusekelwa eshidini, ephepheni nalutho.

Futhi uma ufuna ukwazi lokho inqubo ehlukile okukhiwa scratchboard bese uzama ukuhambisa ohlwini lwakho nanoma yisiphi isithombe kusuka ku-albhamu, incwadi, umagazini, uyazi ukuthi ukwenza silula. Jikela ngowokuqala uMdwebo iphepha kufunwe, iphepha kufunwe bese kancane prodavlivaya, sisebenzise ukukhanya wesifunda iphethini kwi eyayilungiselelwe kusengaphambili yakho ukuze scratchboard ishidi. Futhi kuphela emva kwalokho-ke emibi kahle.