Monocytes anda - alamu

Monocytes, ethize egazi, ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi izicubu macrophage kanye phagocytic mononuclear. Injongo kubo, kungakhathaliseki igama, ukuthi ukuhlanzwa umzimba kusuka amangqamuzana afile, neutralization antigen namagciwane ukumelana cytotoxic nobunjalo isimila cells. Ikhishwa monocytes umnkantsha, ngokushesha lapho kuqala ngokuwa egazini ekusakazeni neuropathy beqala ekujikelezeni kwazo ubude 3-4 izinsuku. Babe ukungena kwezicubu khona uthole izakhiwo izicubu macrophage. Monocytes anda ubufakazi izinqubo ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.

Monocytes, ama-macrophage

Injongo eyinhloko ye-monocyte-macrophage - ke phagocytosis nge ukumuncwa izinhlayiya angaphandle abanjwe emzimbeni. Amaseli athola amandla by glycolysis aerobic kanye anaerobic obanika ikhono etindzaweni kuphazamiseka sokugembula zomzimba. Njengoba ziyizidalwa uhlobo leukocyte, ezihilelekile ekumeleleni umzimba, kanye namanye amaqembu leukocyte cell: basophils, ama-lymphocyte futhi neutrophil. Endabeni acute ukuvuvukala yasendaweni monocyte umzimba amazinga bavuke.

monocytosis

Monocytes, anda ukuze 8-9%, musa ngihluphe abanye abantu. Uma amaphesenti abo mkhulu kuka-10%, sibonisa ukuthi monocytosis ekuqaleni. Monocytosis uhlamvu edidayo, kungase kuthathe indawo ngendlela isihlobo, nge ngokweqile kancane kuyinsakavukela emzimbeni, kodwa kungaba ngokuphelele, lapho izinga idlula 10%. Ngokuvamile, i-monocytosis ngokuphelele ephelezelwa ukwehla ezingeni kwezinye leukocyte. Le ndlela siyenzeka esimweni lymphocytopenia futhi neutropenia futhi ejwayelekile abadala.

monocytes ukuxwayisa

Monocytes kukhona isizathu anda ucwaningo focus ukuvuvukala noma yimuphi isifo, ngokuvamile ezithathelwanayo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ephelele segazi. Kwezinye izimo, abesifazane aphethwe sokukhulelwa ukuhlolwa. Amazinga aphakeme monocytes egazini e lezi zifo ezilandelayo: izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma fungal, rickettsial futhi protozoal, endocarditis virus. Sezifo sokuhamba kwegazi kungase myeloblastic wegazi, monocytic wegazi myelogenous. Of isifo granulomatous - enteritis kanye izilonda emathunjini, isifo sofuba, brucellosis, ugcunsula.

izingane monocytosis

Monocytes abangu kwaphakanyiswa umzimba zezingane enze indima efanayo omdala, kodwa izingane monocytosis kuyiwa kule score. Ukwandiswa monocyte-macrophage e ingane kwenzeka uma noma iyiphi ukuvuvukala, kodwa nje ukudlula ngokushesha, uma kahle ukuhlolelwa lesi sifo futhi selashwa ngendlela efanele. okuqukethwe kwabo okuvamile e igazi incike yobudala kwengane: usana kusuka 3 kuya 12%, kuze kube amasonto amabili 5-15%, kusukela 2 amaviki ukuba 1 unyaka 4-10%, kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi 1 ngonyaka 2 3-10% kusukela 2 kuya 5 iminyaka engu-3-9%, engu-6 kuya 16 3-9% emva engu-16 3-9%. Inombolo anda monocytes igazi wengane kungabangela izifo ezithathelwanayo, izingane -rheumatoid arthritis, polyarthritis nodosa.