Arabica futhi robusta: umehluko amamaki. Yikuphi okungcono?

Ngokokuqala ngqá nginambithe le ezihlukahlukene ikhofi noma esikhathini esizayo lapho ukhetha ukugxila umuzwa wabo.

Abantu abafana izinhlobo ezahlukene. Othile eduze ukunambitheka omnene ngaphandle aftertaste abukhali, futhi abanye bayakwazisa flavour Ukuthoma kuzo.

Okokuqala, izinhlobonhlobo ikhofi cishe akekho oqonda. Kodwa zama izinhlobo ezahlukene walesi siphuzo, abaningi uzama ukuthola ukuthi yilokho.

Izinhlobonhlobo ozithandayo kakhulu ikhofi - arabica futhi robusta ke. ukungaboni ngaso linye kwabo, sicabanga kabanzi.

Sinenkosi zenyathi eziningi. Futhi bonke bangabafundi sihluke nomunye ngombala, ukunambitheka, amaphunga.

Lesitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo ikhofi

Inani izinhlobonhlobo ikhofi izihlahla - izingcezu ngu-80. Phakathi kwazo kunezinye efanele futhi imidondoshiya.

Khulisa labo olufuna abathengi.

Anyone enyula yini ayithandayo, ngendlela efunwa yibo siqu izintandokazi.

Kukhona umahluko phakathi kwala magama "ukubukeka" futhi "grade" ikhofi. Akulungile ukuthi iqalise arabica futhi robusta ikhofi. Njengoba lolu hlobo, ngamunye ephethe nezigatshana eziningi.

Coffees ngokuqondisisa etholwe ngokuxuba tinhlobo letehlukene ke ngezabelo ezithile. Lokhu kuphumela umehluko zokuhogela umbala kanye ukunambitheka. Ososayensi abathintekayo zizalela, ukuzama ukuletha uhlobo esiphelele ikhofi ukuhluma futhi ukunambitheka. Kodwa lokhu, ngeshwa, kuhlulekile. Njengoba izinga ukunambitheka akuyona kakhulu.

Ake eminye imininingwane izinhlobo ikhofi arabica futhi robusta. Umehluko, ikakhulukazi cabanga ezikhulayo olwengeziwe.

arabica

Lokhu arabian ikhofi kwesihlahla. Homeland - Ethiopia.

Kuthathwa owande kakhulu yekhofi.

Simila emazweni amaningi efudumele. Zigcwele 72% zekhofi i-arabica kukhona ukunambitheka.

Shisisa lolu hlobo akathandi, ukhetha sikhule emthunzini kanye umswakama ngokwanele, kuyajabulisa ezingeni ukuphakama 1500 m ngaphezu kolwandle.

Izihlahla zidinga ukunakekelwa okuhle njengoba Moody kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba zalisa ezweni, ukuthi ngokuvamile zikhule.

Awukwazi ukubekezelela frost, uncamela okushisa +15.

Isihloko bonke yale mibandela engenhla can isivuno esihle. Ukuqhakaza izimbali ezimhlophe, okuyinto lubuthwe inflorescence.

On yokuvuthwa kuthatha izinyanga 8.5. Ukwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi fetus has amagobolondo eziningana, okuyinto thembeke ukuvikela corn ekulimaleni.

Qala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka lesithathu noma lesine. Iminyaka embalwa yokuqala fruiting uthole ikhofi okumnandi kakhulu.

Izimo letitsintsa ukunambitheka ikhofi:

1. asidi kwenhlabathi.

2. Isibalo izinsuku efudumele 1 izimila ukuthambisa efanele.

3. ukuphakama ukukhula esihlahleni.

4. Ukuba khona izilokazane izitshalo.

5. kanjani imbewu sikhule.

Ukuze wazi: zonke izici kuqondana nomuthi okhula kunikeza 1 kuze 5 kg izithelo, okuyinto etholakala kusukela 1 kg kabhontshisi wekhofi. Izinhlobo ikhofi - arabica futhi robusta. Umehluko izinhlobo ebonakaliswa ifomu okusanhlamvu, arabica has simise side kakhulu futhi ube usayizi omkhudlwana. Iphunga ikhofi inamakhasi ambalwa, ukunambitheka asidi samanje. Zine-caffeine arabica kancane esingaphansi robusta.

Izinhlobo ezivamile yekhofi - kuyinto arabica futhi robusta. Umehluko okuthandwa ngempela kangako. Noma yimuphi uhlobo arabica has a ukunambitheka amnandi futhi asidi.

izinhlobo arabica

1. Tipika.

2. Bourbon.

3. Catur.

4. Maragogype.

5. Aramosa.

6. Bali.

7. Shinzan.

Lokhu grade iqukethe izinto ezilandelayo: uwoyela iphunga - 19%; Caffeine - 1.6%; cishe ngo-ingxenye efanayo, iqukethe amaphrotheni, amafutha, carbohydrate. I okugazingiwe corn Vitamin PP livela.

Lapho zikhula arabica zilwane?

Abantu abathanda ikhofi, njalo ithande ukuphi.

Kuhle Bourbon ikhula eBrazil.

Bourbon Santos - kungcono inhlobo hhayi ezishibhile. Wenziwe kuphela okusanhlamvu akuyona kuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu.

Ibanga Maragogype Maragogype likhula eNingizimu Melika.

Bali Shinzan ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa emazweni Indian. Lokhu ikhofi has iphunga clove, amnandi njengoba Persimmon, babe inothi allspice.

Tipiku ikhula kuphela ezinkangala. Kukhona emasimini eTopiya naseLatin America. Isivuno lesi ezihlukahlukene incane, ngakho-ke kubiza eqolo.

Catur - hybrid, okuyinto Simila elaliphansi kwamagquma Brazil. It has ezisawolintshi ukunambitheka.

Caracas waseVenezuela has a iphunga ocebile. It is olufuna abathengi abaningi.

Indian ezihlukahlukene Plantation A has ukunambitheka ushokoledi ezibabayo. It inuka iqoqo izinongo angavamile.

robusta

Latin kuzwakala kanefora umbono yekhofi Congolese, ngokuvamile okukhulunywa ngayo ezivamile - robusta, lahunyushelwa Russian - eqinile.

Lesi sitshalo akayena naughty ngempela, ngokungafani arabica akubo.

Kunalokho ngomoya ophansi ithwala iyehla iyenyuka ingane lokushisa, hhayi izifo amenable, unika ezithela eliphezulu, okwandisa ngokuphepha lapho arabica abakwazi ukusinda.

Intengo Okuphansi, kodwa ithengiswe% 21 kuphela ukuhweba ezweni ingqikithi. Lena umehluko oyinhloko izinhlobo echazwe ikhofi komunye nomunye. Congolese ikhofi izihlahla zikhule 10 m ukuphakama. Ezinye izinhlobo ke kukhona nezihlahla. Lezi zihlahla zikhula emathafeni futhi yasehlanzeni, kodwa emathafeni yokuwathuthukisa kulula.

Izimbali inephungana elikhanyayo.

Izithelo uvuthwe isikhathi esijana kunaleso arabica, futhi ezithela ephakeme.

Okusanhlamvu abe ukuma oyindilinga, ebuthene ngazimbili, ubukhulu babo - 5.6 mm.

abathandi Coffee baphikisa ngokuthi izinga robusta ubhontshisi kancane okubi kunalokho of arabica. Nokho iphunga nokunambitheka yekhofi yena kuba acebile kakhulu. Le mpahla kakhulu igugu Cuisine Italian.

Robusta ngokuvamile efakwa ikhofi osheshayo.

Amafomu yalesi ezihlukahlukene

Imihlobo kunazo owaziwa:

1. Ambri. Emandleni Angola. Isimo sezulu lapha uphelele ukuthi ikhofi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezibizayo kakhulu robusta lapha.

2. Konilon du Brasil lukhula eBrazil. It has ukunambitheka strawberry.

3. Kouilou. Simila eCongo. It is hhayi ngokuvamile atholakala ku ukudayiswa, kodwa ikhofi muhle kakhulu. Asetshenziswa ukubunjwa izinhlobonhlobo elite. Izinhlamvu babe 9% kuphuma amafutha anephunga elimnandi, i-caffeine okuqukethwe - 4%. Alkaloid inika ukunambitheka ababayo. Ngemva toast ukufutheka iba ezincane. Coffee exutshwe ikhofi okusanhlamvu okuhle robusta inika aluhlaza, igwebu eqinile. Izinhlamvu of arabica futhi robusta zinobukhulu obungalinganiko.

Arabica futhi robusta. Ukungaboni ngaso linye. Yikuphi okungcono?

Ngakho, zama ukuchaza kafushane umehluko:

1. Lapho ikhula robusta nazo arabica? Umehluko ekukhuleni yilezi: arabica sihlakulelwe Ethiopia okokuqala, ulwazi mayelana lalibukeka ngayo ekhulwini XIV. Robusta - e-Afrika Ephakathi, njengoba zinhlobo ehlukile egqanyisiwe ekhulwini XIX.

2. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama kwemithi izinhlobonhlobo ikhofi ubuye ezahlukene. Robusta akangaphezu 5.5 m, watshala on sezwe elinamagquma. Arabica ikhula kufika ku-12 m. Simila ikakhulu sezwe flat.

3. Siyini Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali robusta nazo arabica. Umehluko babe naloku lokulandzelako: arabica inama-1.5% alkaloid robusta - 3.

4. wokusanhlamvu arabica kukhona mikhulu - 8.5 mm oblong; y robusta kukhona oyindilinga futhi musa ihluke ngobukhulu (ezincane).

5. Yini ukunambitha robusta nazo arabica. Umahluko phakathi izinhlobo abonakala kakhulu. Gourmet akhethiwe arabica. Uneziqu elithambile, elimnandi, ukunambitheka kancane omuncu. Robusta, ngokwehlukanisa, knits eqinile futhi kancane. Noma kunjalo, abaningi Foam eziyizintandokazi zakho uzigcina kuphela.

6. Yini Ingxenye zomkhiqizo womhlaba kuyinto robusta nazo arabica? Umehluko obonakalayo ngokwanele. Ngemva arabica - kuyinto iqhawe obungenakuphikwa. 70% ikhofi ekhiqizwa Emhlabeni wethu, it has ukunambitheka. Kodwa ngaphandle robusta ikhofi amanani ayanda izinombolo eliphezulu kakhulu.

7. Izindleko - Lena komunye umahluko okhona phakathi izinhlobo (arabica futhi robusta). Umehluko Intengo ngempela kangako. ikhofi Inkinga arabica kubiza round isamba. Kuyinto uhlobo eqolo. Robusta ishibhile ngenxa yokuthi akuyona ezingezwakali futhi inika isivuno ephakeme lokunakekela.

Intengo yekhofi ifakiwe nokucubungula ngaphezulu. Wet ezibizayo kakhulu ukwedlula ezomile. Arabica kusetshenzwe by ukucutshungulwa ezimanzi. Indlela ezomile isetshenziselwa robusta.

Arabica futhi robusta. Umehluko Izibuyekezo

Abaphilileyo ababeyizazi ikhofi, ukuhlukanisa kalula iyiphi okusanhlamvu komunye nomunye by umbala, ijamo, iphunga, kuye ngokuthi lapho likhula ikhofi. Kodwa siye imininingwane enjalo Akufanele uzizwe zinkulu, ngoba thina ikakhulukazi nje abathandi isiphuzo esihle. Ukuze babe ulwazi olwanele mayelana lokho inhlanganisela izinhlobo eziningana kabhontshisi wekhofi ingxube kusinika ukunambitheka isiphuzo esiyingqayizivele.

Abanye abantu ziyazithanda ngaphezulu robusta. Abanye bathi crazy mayelana arabica ukunambitheka. Ngoba wonke umuntu zabo okuthandwa siqu, hhayi kuphela endabeni yokukhetha ikhofi.

Eziningana izincomo ekugcineni

1. Kungakhathaliseki kuwufanele ukusebenzisa robusta? Ungakwazi niphuza le ikhofi uma nje ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani ezibizayo. Njengoba izinhlobo ezishibhile akuzona simnandi kakhulu futhi neze eziwusizo. Kungakhathaliseki umuntu okhuluma naye, kodwa namanje ikhofi Ongoti bathi arabica exubile kanye robusta kuphela ukulondoloza. Njengoba ukudayiswa ikhofi - kungcono ibhizinisi elichumayo, kanye into imali-ukulahlekelwa akekho ofuna.

2. Kunconywa ukuba uhlanganise ka arabica futhi robusta? Uma usuke wazama izinhlobo eziningana arabica, futhi inhlanganisela yawo, futhi ngeke naye wayewuthanda kakhulu, ungazama inhlanganisela yalezi okusanhlamvu. Uma usuke wazama uhlobo olulodwa kuphela, kuyilapho kungcono uyeke ucwaningo anjalo. Zama ukuqala ponaslazhdatsya arabica futhi inhlanganisela ke. Futhi kuphela ke uqhubekele inhlanganisela arabica futhi robusta.

3. Iziphi olinganise kungcono ukuhlanganisa kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili ubhontshisi? okufana Classical: 18% futhi 82% robusta - arabica. Uma endaweni ethile ubona olinganise lapho abangaphezu kuka-robusta, uyazi, kungcono ukuze azame ukusindisa lapho yona ukunambitheka ikhofi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-20% we-robusta esanele Foam esenamandla, okuholela umshini ezinhle ngokukhethekile espresso.

Ekugcineni, inkampani encane

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yiziphi arabica futhi robusta. Uyini umehluko, thina usuyitholile kakade. Uma lover yekhofi amagwebu, ke kungcono sihlanganise kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili zekhofi ndawonye. Basuke umphelelisi kahle nomunye. Ngokuhlanganisa kubo, uzokwazi ukuzwa ukunambitheka egcwele ikhofi. Umehluko omkhulu kusukela arabica robusta - yinani. Coffees zingafani ukunambitheka kanye nokwakheka izakhi zamakhemikhali.