Kusukela lokho kusiza "furazolidone"? Ukwakheka, manual, analogue zomuthi

Bewazi yini ukuthi umuthi "furazolidone"? Kusukela ukuthi lezi amaphilisi anqunyiwe indlela uzithatha? On zale mibuzo kanye neminye thina uyophendula ngo mathiriyeli lo sihloko.

Khipha ifomu zomuthi, ukubunjwa yayo

Iqiniso ukuthi yini eyenza "furazolidone" sizokutshela ngezansi.

Ngokusho imiyalelo, wathi izindlela akhiqizwa ngendlela amaphilisi. ingxenye ngokuyinhloko furazolidone. Futhi, izidakamizwa iqukethe adjuvant ezifana ne-lactose.

Ngo iphakheji sithengiswa imithi "furazolidone"? Yokusetshenziswa (analogs we ejenti ezibalwe ngezansi) zalezi amaphilisi eziqukethwe iphakheji amakhadibhodi. Ngokuphathelene ukulungiselela, it is zahlanganiswa ngo Valium Valium noma emaphaketheni.

mshini wezenzo

Kusukela lokho kusiza "furazolidone"? Ngokusho imiyalelo, kuba izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane. Effect Its kwemithi kuncike umthamo okhethiwe. Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lakwa esincane izidakamizwa furazolidone liveza umphumela bacteriostatic. Uma umthamo imithi ukwandisa, ke kunomphumela oqinile amagciwane.

Ekhuluma ukulungiselela "furazolidone" (lapho amaphilisi, sifunda kamuva), asikwazi ukusho ukuthi umlingisi imali nomphumela ezinye immunostimulatory.

Umthelela elwa namagciwane izidakamizwa kokubuyekezwa kungenxa ikhono leqembu nitro kuyehla kuqembu acid. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi isenzo enzyme virus.

Izingxenye ukuthi aye amiswa inqubo yokunciphisa iqembu nitro, nethonya anobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona uvimbele eziningi izinqubo yezinto eziphilayo futhi kwamakhemikhali emangqamuzaneni amagciwane, kanye nomthelela ubuqotho kanye nesakhiwo ulwelwesi yabo.

Lapho usebenzisa i-furazolidone waphawula ukuvinjelwa (engelapheki) NADH, futhi okusithiyayo we tricarboxylic acid umjikelezo. umphumela esinjalo sikhuthaza ukuphazamiseka kwezimila yeselula microorganism, ukusebenza kwe-ulwelwesi cytoplasmic, okuphumela ekufeni futhi kwenzeka nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi.

Izici izimali

Ngenxa ikhono engqamuzaneni ifomu furazolidone izakhiwo nge acid nucleic, kubhekwe indlela kunikeza ukuhlanganiswa kwezici amaprotheni atholakala emangqamuzaneni webhaktheriya ngenxa okuyinto engasenamahloni ukubuyabuyelela kanye nokukhula nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi.

Kusukela lokho kusiza "furazolidone"? Lokhu kusho sibonisa ezinhle ngokwayo ngaphansi amasosha omzimba encishisiwe. Lezi izindawo zomuthi ezihlobene kanye nekhono layo ukwandisa umsebenzi (phagocytosis) bese umphelelisi titer leukocyte. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto phansi ithuluzi kunciphisa ukukhiqiza ubuthi amagciwane, ngaleyo ndlela ngcono jikelele isithombe emtholampilo kuneNingizimu ukuhlolwa microbiological ukukhombisa yi ezimbi.

izakhiwo zomuthi

Yini izakhiwo nobuntu izidakamizwa "furazolidone"? On yini eyenza leli thuluzi? Ochwepheshe baye bafakazela ukuthi furazolidone ukwazi zivimbela monoamine oxidase. Lesi sici zomuthi kuholela ukuthuthukiswa ukuyaluza omnene iziguli.

Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izidakamizwa wathi kwandisa ukuzwela omzimba ethanol. Lokhu kungaholela ukuhlanza ngokweqile nesicanucanu lapho ukusetshenziswa ahlangene izidakamizwa notshwala.

Ngakho kulokho kusiza "furazolidone"? Lesi sidakamizwa iphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo bemvelo ezithathelwanayo, okuyinto zibangelwa zamagciwane webhaktheriya ekuthonyweni furazolidone ithonya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathi kusho kahle kubonakala ngokumelene lenyama nesikhunta Candida. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba aye kudokotela zomuthi idingekile ukuze ukuzwela ukuhlolwa.

Kusolakala odokotela kubhekwe izidakamizwa has cishe akunamthelela Amagciwane anaerobic, kanye ubovu ukutheleleka.

Izidakamizwa "furazolidone": lokho kusiza?

Amathebulethi leli gama ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ukwelapha abantu abanezifo ezithathelwanayo endaweni urogenital. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphumelela kakhulu khona izifo ipheshana wokugaya ukudla nesikhumba.

Ukuphendula umbuzo kulokho ephatha "furazolidone", ungadlulisa ngokuphepha kwale mibandela elandelayo: imfiva, uhudo bacillary, ukudla okunobuthi, imfiva neparatyphoid ebangelwa, uhudo Lokudabuka ezithathelwanayo, lezinkinobho, enterocolitis, urethritis, giardiasis, trichomonas ukutheleleka, Trichomonas coleitis, cystitis, itheleleke emanxebeni nasezilondeni zokusha, pyelitis.

Enqabelo ukuthola nomuthi

Ingabe kukhona Izimo "furazolidone" amaphilisi (usizo cystitis kuyindlela enhle kakhulu)? Ngokusho imiyalelo, bebheka bonke izidakamizwa ingasetshenziswa hhayi uma:

• lactase ukuntula kanye nokuntuleka zikashukela-6-fosfotdegidrogenazy;
• hypersensitivity (ngamunye) ukuba izingxenye nomuthi;
• ezingamahlalakhona kwezinso ukwehluleka uhlobo (kuhlanganise ukuphela-esiteji) ;
• eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-ngenyanga eyodwa;
• ibele;
• kahle umsebenzi izinso;
• ukhulelwe;
• isibindi NA;
• ukushayela futhi ezisebenza imishini kuyingozi.

Yokusetshenziswa amaphilisi "furazolidone"

Isiza imithi sohudo kubhekwe omuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikwazi zivimbela ukukhula nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha zama-bacterium iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni dysbiosis.

Lesi sidakamizwa esithathwayo ngomlomo. I-Tablet ezokugwinywa wonkana, futhi akukho ketshezi ukugaya, kodwa kuphela nangokuphuza uketshezi oluningi.

imithi Ukuthatha kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela emva kokudla. Isikhathi ukwelapha kuzona, kanye umthamo kunqunywa udokotela wakho ngayinye esigulini ngasinye (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lesi sifo kanye izici ngamunye umuntu).

Ingabe "furazolidone" usizo nge kwentaba esiswini? Yiqiniso, kuyasiza. iziguli Adult ekwelapheni ukudla okunobuthi, uhudo kanye neparatyphoid ebangelwa ukhethe 2-3 amaphilisi imithi kane ngosuku. Ubude Yiqiniso zincike kobukhulu isifo futhi cishe izinsuku ezingu-5-10.

imithi Okubukwe ingasetshenziswa ngemijikelezo. Kulokhu, wamiswa ngo 0.1-0.15 g kane ngosuku izinsuku 3-6, bese wenza ikhefu 3-4 izinsuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi kuqaliswe emigqeni efanayo.

Ukuze ekwelapheni giardiasis izidakamizwa esebenzayo iqondiswa (kubantu abadala) ka 0.1 g kane ngosuku.

Ukuze ekwelapheni Trichomonas urethritis ukusetshenziswa 2 izibhebhe izidakamizwa ne kaningi efanayo. Isikhathi inkambo kulokhu izinsuku 3.

Ngoba impatho lezinkinobho Trichomonas iziguli omdala Sisikisela ukuthatha 0.1 amagremu zomuthi kathathu ngosuku. Ukuze imiphumela engcono oqabulayo ukulungiswa ingahlanganiswa izidakamizwa ukuthi aqukethe furazolidone, kodwa kuphela suppositories rectal futhi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ubude Yiqiniso jikelele yokwelapha nale izidakamizwa amasonto 1-2. Isikhathi izidakamizwa ngomlomo kumele singeqi izinsuku ezintathu.

Umthamo esiphezulu (owodwa) I-abantu abadala kuyinto 0.2 g kanye nsuku zonke - 0.8 g

Izinsana ukwelapha ukudla okunobuthi, neparatyphoid ebangelwa nesihudo umthamo ejenti kunqunywa kuncike esisindo kanye nobudala. Isikhathi esiphezulu yokwelapha kulokhu izinsuku ezingu-10.

Ukuze ekwelapheni giardiasis izingane ngokuvamile iqondiswa 10 mg / kg zomuthi ngosuku. Le ncwadi eshiwo ngenhla lemali ezifiselekayo zazo nomuthi ihlukaniswe 4 ngemithamo.

Ukuze ekwelapheni amanxeba abangenwe ukusha nomuthi ukuncoma ukusetshenziswa ezimanzi-omiswe gauze kusaladi noma irrigations. Ukuze wenze lokhu, furazolidone ngaphambilini walungisa isixazululo lokuhlushwa okuzoba 1: 25000.

Izenzo-uhlamvu

Ngokusho imiyalelo izimali has ubuthi ongaphakeme. Nakuba kwezinye izimo, sinombono wavuma angagcina komzimba okufana:

• sokuzincisha ukudla, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, isicanucanu, urticaria;
• ukuhlanza, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu esifundeni epigastric, angioedema.

Ukunciphisa ububi besimo sokuguquka kulezi zinkanyezi ukulungiselela isiphuzo Kunconywa amaningi uketshezi. Kufanele futhi usebenzise antihistamine namavithamini yeqembu B.

Lapho kakhulu liphinyiselwe ukusabela ezingezinhle reception izidakamizwa kumele kunqanyulwe, bese ngokushesha ujike kudokotela bayahlanganyela.

ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-nomuthi isiguli singase baba nesifo sokuntuleka kwegazi hemolytic futhi methemoglobinemia (ikakhulu e izinsana nabancelayo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-izidakamizwa kubhekwe libhekene ohlangothini ukusabela ezifana iphika, ukukhwehlela, komzimba okukhulu nemiphumela Neurotoxic.

Ukweqisa izidakamizwa amaphilisi

Endabeni ka ukweqisa izidakamizwa ke kuchaza ukuthi abantu baye baphawula anobuthi isibindi ukulimala, kuhlanganise acute ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo anobuthi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthuthukiswa polyneuritis futhi isenzo haematological we ketshezi esebenzayo.

izidakamizwa ekuhlanganyeleni

Lapho babambisane iqondiswa izidakamizwa "furazolidone" nge ejenti ukuthi ukushintsha pH umchamo, kukhona ushintsho ngesilinganiso excretion izinto zalo asebenzayo.

Nge ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa tetracycline futhi aminoglycosides ukuthuthukisa imiphumela kwemithi ye furazolidone, futhi lapho kuhlangene "ristomycin" futhi "Chloramphenicol" engasenamahloni inqubo hematopoiesis.

Lapho ethola furazolidone ngotshwala ukuthuthukisa disulfiramopodobnye ukuphendula.

izidakamizwa Okubukwe akuyona iqondiswa ngokuhlanganyela antidepressant, ephedrine, inhibitor ka monoamine oxidase, tyramine, amphetamine futhi phenylephrine. Lokhu kungenxa ingozi nemiphumela abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Analogs kanye nokubuyekeza

Ukufaka esikhundleni kubhekwe isidakamizwa kungaba ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinjengenkolo "Betadine", "Laktozhinal", "Hexicon", "Chlorhexidine", "Gipozol", "Trihomonatsid", "Dafnedzhin", "Makmiror", "Depantol", "Yodoksid", "Yodovidon ".

Nobufakazi lokhu nomuthi ikakhulukazi omuhle. Bathi "furazolidone" kubonakala njengendlela agent ngempumelelo kakhulu elwa namagciwane. Kuyinto kahle kususa izimpawu of cystitis, kanye ekubhekaneni nezinye izinkinga esikhathini urogenital sphere futhi uphatha dysbiosis.

Ngaphezu imiyalezo omuhle ngalokhu izidakamizwa futhi ushiye impendulo engeyinhle. Zithi "furazolidone" amaphilisi kubangele komzimba okufana ukuhlanza, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, isicanucanu futhi ngikhishwe ngamawala.