Alexander Alekseev: impilo kanye nomsebenzi we umculi

Alexander Alekseev (1901-1982) - ibhuku lochaza, umculi ingcaca, umlobi izithombe amabhayisikobho. Ukuba Russian ngokuzalwa, wachitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe phesheya, kodwa umphefumulo uye wasigcwalisa izimpande zawo nasezweni lokuzalwa njalo.

Ngokungangabazeki, ithalenta Alexander uyakwazi ukunqoba yonke imingcele isikhathi nendawo. indlela yakhe innovative ihluzo and izithombe bayahlonishwa besikhathi sakhe - Salvador Dali futhi Orson Welles. Nokho, ekhulwini lama-21 le okwakhe yakhe yokucabanga nazo zonke amakhono basakhonza njengesibonelo kubantu abasha abanamakhono.

Esakhula ka nokuzula

Iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe Aleksandr Alekseev labetibambile eConstantinople libalele, lapho uyise ngaleso sikhathi yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi wokuphumula attaché wezempi. Sasha kancane, lo mkhaya uthuthela Petersburg emva ukunyamalala ngokungazelele uyise ngesikhathi evakashele ibhizinisi eJalimane. Ukutadisha ku ubusosha Corps (1912-1917), umfana Wathunjwa ukudweba.

Lapho inguquko yaqala, u-Alexander kuhanjiswe ku Ufa izihlobo, babalekela Vladivostok eminyakeni emibili. Ngo-1920, umdwebi esizayo kwakuqashwa njengoba netilosi emkhunjini, ukuhamba esuka ethekwini, futhi sashiya izwe lakubo. Indlela Alekseeva baya eFrance, lapho wakha ngo-1921, kwaba wameva tortuous - e China, India, eJapane, Egypt naseNgilandi.

ukuphila French

In Paris, u-Alexander Alekseev (ngenhla) waqhubeka etadisha Umdwebo studio S. Sudeikin. Ngo-1922 waqala umklami ukusebenza ezindaweni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo ekuthuthukiseni ezokuzilibazisa umdvwebo futhi oqoshiwe. Ngo-1923 Alekseev washada actress esiteji Alexandra Grinevskaya futhi waba nguyise.

Kusukela ngo-1925, u-Alexander uzama ezishaya lochaza lwamabhuku ephumelela abanye. Akhe dalo ahlotshiswe izinguqulo French izincwadi A. S. Pushkina, F. M. Dostoevskogo, N. V Gogolya nabanye abalobi enkulu.

ucwaningo ukuphayona

Alexander Alekseev wangihlaba umxhwele umoya wabo zokuhlola ifilimu German ( "Idea" B. Bartash futhi "Ballet Mechanical" by F. Léger) futhi yanquma ukuthola indlela yabo kwezobuciko cinematic. Bekanye nomsizi wakhe Kler Parker, wasungula indlela eyingqayizivele izithombe, usebenzisa "inaliti-screen." Ebusweni screen senziwa elinama ezithambile ke ogcwele izinkulungwane izinaliti, okuyinto zafakwa phambili ngesikhathi ngokucindezela liphindwe kanye nentaba into. Ngenxa izibani ezikhethekile ukudala izithombe ingcaca, kepha efaniswe lokuqopha ashabalala.

Ngo-1933, ngosizo wakhe wokusungula, u-Alexander wakwazi ukuthatha isithombe wathola Izibuyekezo rave "Ebusuku ku Bald Intaba" ngomculo M. P. Musorgskogo. Kanyekanye Alekseev wadala studio animated amabhayisikobho akhe siqu.

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela nomholo esitebeleni kwaphoqa Alexander ngokudalwa izimakethe izinkampani commercial kuka wayesebenza nethimba lakhe iminyaka emine (1935 kuya ku-1939).

Ngo-1940 yena kanye A. Grinevskaya bethuthele e-United States. Ngemva konyaka, efika isehlukaniso futhi umsizi oshadile Kler Parker. Alexander Alekseev waqhubeka esebenza ensimini yokukhangisa, kodwa akazange ayeke futhi ucwaningo siqu. Ngo-1943, ne "inaliti isikrini 'yena wadala amazulu ifilimu" edlulayo. "

Lodumo nokubonwa

Alexander wabuyela Paris ngo-1946 futhi waqhubeka ukudala izimakethe kanye imifanekiso encwadini. ubuhlakani Creative nomkakhe wakwazi ukuqamba kwenye inqubo engavamile izithombe ngokuthi "totalization ukudla okuqinile luyakhohlisa. essence yayo itholakala isikhathi kwesikhath ukukhanya sokudubula umthombo ezihambayo ohlangothini predetermined uhlelo pendulum. etholwe Ngakho imiphumela ayinkimbinkimbi, njenge-eseyi, ngisho nangaphambi ivela khona.

Ukusebenzisa le infomercial amasu "Intuthu" yasungulwa, imiklomelo at Venice Biennale ngo-1952.

Igunya ka-Aleksandru emhlabeni ifilimu ifinyelele eziphakeme kangangokuthi ayenamandla okukwenza ukuqasha amamuvi ambalwa kwi "inaliti kwesikrini," kamuva athola udumo emazweni amaningi: "I Ikhala" (okusekelwe inoveli N. V Gogolya), "imicu emithathu", " izithombe embukisweni. "

Ukuze ukuguga akusho ashiye umsebenzi wakhe Aleksandr Alekseev. Biography of lo muntu abanamakhono ilethe abenzi mafilimu eziningana ukudala amafilimu ngaye. Ngo-2010, Nikita Mikhalkov ezikhishwe ifilimu documentary elalinikezelwe ukuphila nomsebenzi izithombe iphayona.

Alexander kubhekwa ukuba izibalo ezinkulu futhi onethonya kwamasiko eFrance. ERussia, ngeshwa, siyazi ngaye lincane kakhulu, kodwa muva nje ngaqala ukufunda ngakho, sibonga embukisweni we imisebenzi yakhe.

Alexander Alekseev - umculi kanye cartoonist, owakwazi ukuba adlulisele play emangalisayo yokukhanya nasethunzini, aluzange luphele mangaza umbono wakhe yasekuqaleni zonke izinto futhi njalo zifunana amafomu amasha yokukhuluma zokudala.