Painter Rembrandt. "Self" njengoba umlando ohambweni lokuphila

Ngesikhathi, phakathi nekhulu le-17, ubuciko Flanders ukuqhakaza lasendulo eyaqanjwa abadwebi emibili emikhulu kunayo yonke - Rubens futhi Rembrandt.

Biography and self-ekumeni of Rembrandt

Rembrandt Van Reyn kwaba uwukuphela kwendodana zokugaya. Wazalwa ngo-July 15, 1606. Ngalesi sikhathi esigayweni wahlinzwa at zigcwele, noyise, izinto zihambe ngokumangalisayo kahle. Ngakho-ke, nendodana yakhe yesine, wakwazi ukufundisa. Okokuqala kwaba Latin School bese University of Leiden. Kodwa nabo laqonda zaveza babefuna ukufundelwa imidwebo. Ngu 1628 wayengumuntu umculi yangempela. Omunye ekumeni ipensela kuqala usemncane kakhulu umfana chubby nezinwele kwezobuciko tousled, amehlo egqamile. Lapha Rembrandt abasha, self-portrait. Ngo-1630, kakade indoda evuthiwe. Umtshele ukuthi uyakwazi akwenzile kithi isifiso ukwakha isithombe esigcwele, kweqiniso master Rembrandt. Self-portrait ithumba lezi zinguquko. Yena seluvele umfundi Gerard Dou ke umdwebi odumile kakhulu. Nakule minyaka engamashumi - inkathi elinothile okwakuzoba umculi. Konke emhlabeni kuba imodeli yakhe. Namanje abasebenza "yena", kodwa 1630 isivele ukuqala ukuthola ama-oda. Kodwa namanje ubhala Rembrandt self-portrait insizwa - yena. Mangisho ukuthi esibukweni kunomthelela omkhulu kakhulu ku ukwakheka kanye nekhono ukubheka amaphutha. Futhi ke basuke ngokwemvelo iqedwe.

Eziningi kangaka zikamoba kanye engapheli umsebenzi onzima

ebhala imidwebo phose abangamakhulu ayisithupha, uzokwenza kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili (!) imidwebo abangamakhulu amathathu futhi etchings ngoba zonke izinguquko sakhe esinzima ekuphileni kusukela ukuchuma nobumpofu la mavangeli. Omunye brilliant master Imidwebo basezinganekwaneni indaba ephathwayo - "Danae", ise Hermitage embukisweni. It ibuyiselwe restorers zethu ngemuva okwakulapho kuthelwe acid usike ngommese. Manje uneminyaka umbala wakhe lyrical futhi efudumele segolide futhi ejabulisa izivakashi. "Idili lika-Esteri" endabeni kweBhayibheli yabo kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengqondo ngokujulile. Isithombe iyalandisa akhashelwa wavula ngokuzumayo. Mayelana naye, ngokukhetha amazwi akhe nobunzima, u-Esteri utshela inkosi yase-Asiriya. Kuphela inkosi lithukile liwela iduku ezandleni zakhe, akakwazi aqukethe imizwa. Ekhoneni, izithunzi, ukufihla ngumkhapheli uHamani. kakhulu Umbala Umdwebo, anombala ocwazimulayo ne bonke shades of vermilion negolide, ubonise indlela ukudideka iye yabangela indaba ka-Esteri. "I Ukubuya Esaphazayo" - omunye vertices of Rembrandt. Okwakushiwo umzekeliso waseBhayibhelini - e amaphutha abathethelelayo, bayazi futhi likhishelwe kweminyaka yokuhlupheka nosizi. Ukubuya emhlambini ukuqonda uyise, ukuthola kwemizi efudumele nekhaya - zilingane ku-canvas.

Amsterdam

Ngalesi sikhathi a 1631 Rembrandt wayehlala futhi esebenza e-Amsterdam. Uma oda akwanele, umculi uveza asebekhulile. Futhi mayelana uhlobo esithandayo akhohlwe Rembrandt - Self-portrait. Lapha yena uyindoda abavuthiwe a Beret ezithambile ekhanda lakhe, ngokucophelela nokubheka ngqo kithi. Ukubheka umculi ukubazi umuntu ngaso sonke, ngoba singamalungu esivela degrees lokufanayo obuhlukahlukene - uthando, ububele, ukuhlupheka, intukuthelo, ukucasuka, oshade naye, isibindi, amandla, ukudideka.

lomshado

Ngo 1634, umdwebi ashade Saskia van Yupenborh. Impela ungudadewethu, indodakazi ka ummeli odumile, futhi Rembrandt, kodwa injabulo siqu nasempumelelweni ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo has a lot of oda. Lokho isikhathi kwetfulwe emfushane injabulo nokwaneliseka umdwebi. Bona eyisikhombisa kuphela uyojabulela Rembrandt. "Self-Portrait nge Saskia ngamadolo akhe" - lo Apotheosis ukuchuma akhe ezweni. It kanye inhlalakahle umculi, obonakaliswe draperies eziyigugu, ipigogo etafuleni, esabekwa kwendwangu Patterned, enhle imfashini velvet izingubo ezibizayo, ubukhazikhazi wayiphakamisa ingilazi, ku lomzwelo ka umkakhe osemusha. Yena isigamu-baphendukela izilaleli futhi ngomoya ophansi ugqolozele kithi ngamehlo amnyama. Izinwele okufane anezikhala nenhle, izindlebe uhlanganyela namacici. Futhi umculi, smiling futhi ubambe isandla owesifazane osemusha buchichima injabulo. Ithoni akhethiwe ezihloniphekayo, sinombala-bomvu, kodwa kuvela Saskia kukhanya egolide nje igeziwe umyeni wakhe, owayevele kancane emthunzini. Zonke wezasemoyeni zimbozwe. Ngu Ukwakheka esitebeleni kuyinto unxantathu isosceles. Futhi, bonke kancane kancane emhlabeni umdali. Kodwa umsizi emfushane senziwa kuqala, akafani emsebenzini ophelele owenziwa nguJesu. Lena ukukhanya kakhulu, Airy sibalo, egcwele imigqa mihlobiso egijima isici okufana ye-master. Kweso ubamba imvelo Rembrandt. Self-Portrait nge Saskia ukuboniswa ubuso nobuso. Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto, umculi, kulandelwa wesifazane omncane kwakhahlela kancane nge zokuphola vybivshimisya izinwele emabunzini emhlabeni okusaqanda ebusweni, mnene ngakho futhi amnandi. Vele ingane ephelele, eyayingekho uyawuthanda ukuchitha isikhathi nabantu, okuyinto kufanele, okungenani, kanye nomsebenzi ozithandayo, kodwa ngokuzikhandla ukuze baziphilise. Buka emzini wabo. I turndown umculi kuvula ngokukhululekile entanyeni yakhe. Ekhanda lakhe - intandokazi akhombe. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi Uyabhala Rembrandt self portrait ne Saskia, okuyinto ayisekho. Yena Kuseyiphasiwedi lomkhumbi olamandla ongedluli efanayo, kodwa eduze kwakhe nkosikazi ubudala, ne ayengagcina kudlule iminyaka edlule. Futhi aye wasigcina izici umntwana bani ufuna ukubheka. Emehlweni wakhe ezolile amanga inkumbulo esidlule, futhi imibimbi - nje ukuthi ukuphila kufanele kwesokunxele njengoba ebusweni futhi inhliziyo. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi abantu kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa ukuphila kwakhe isithombe kothandekayo, akazange akhohlwe nakancane ukukhohlwa umuntu.

Ngemva kokufa Saskia

Washona ngo-1642, futhi ngenxa yezimo abhekene wathatha nabo bonke. Wabulawa izingane zabo, uThithu wasala yedwa. Entsha yomculi umshado ongafikanga, nakuba kusukela ngokuqondene inceku Hendrik Jagers saba nendodakazi. Futhi waba nesithakazelo lokuqoqa. Le mali esetshenziselwe ukuthenga phezu rarity ka kakhulu kangangokuba kwadingeka sithuthe ehhotela.

isithombe Rembrandt

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe wabhala mayelana 90 self-portraits. Yini eyayimenza angeneke eduze ngakho ukuqapha izinguquko zabo? Ngokusobala, banayo kwakhe kuboniswa yomlando wakhe. Self-ekumeni of Rembrandt - umlando wokuphila umdwebi sika. Walandela Dynamics izinguquko zabo. ekumeni kwakhe ayahlakazeka emhlabeni iminyuziyamu emhlabeni.

Ngo 1634 lapho kubonakala study yena. Yini kuziwa empilweni. Uye wahlangana kakade omunye wakhe futhi ezindla indlela yokwenza izimpilo zabo uyakufanelekela futhi kuphumelele. Usalokhu bengayi, bese uphakamisa ukuthi kuzokwenzekani. Ubizwa egqoke uboya velvet futhi ngamapiki ozithandayo.

Unyaka 1640. Noma kunjalo ihlala isikhathi bajabule. Umdwebi portrait kuyinto ngempela beqiniseka yena nasekuphileni ukuzinza. Rich ngubo velvet camisole nge satin ifaka isikibha esimhlophe mncane lace nokuthula okuphelele kwengqondo ukugcizelela kuphela.

1652. Kulesi portrait, futhi ngeqholo uyazibuka, abampofu, engutsheni elula imbobo ehlombe. Palette amnyama, lapho ukukhanya uwela kuphela umuntu afuna ukugqamisa, dwebela kobukhulu mculi. Nokho, ukudlala izindebe indida ukukhanya - njengo USolomoni wayazi ukuthi konke sihamba.

1661-th. Kulokhu, zaveza yena nazo zonke izimfanelo umdwebi. Khanyisa ethela kusukela eziphakeme ngemuva, namathunzi ezijulile ezansi kukhona isici chiaroscuro okuyinhloko. Umugqa ijika ngemuva umculi kokuba kwaphikiswana kuze kube yilolu suku, kodwa kuyisimo esifanayo isiphetho art wangafika. Master zonke wasolula imfumbe.

1665. Rembrandt yayilungiselela ukumemezela ngokwawo ungeke uzithole usuwile. Ngesizotha, ebheka isondela nokuguga ubumpofu.

eminyakeni yamuva

Ngo 1656 Rembrandt wanika impahla yakhe ukuze nendodana yakhe uTitus futhi wathi yimali. Umsebenzi, bathuthela ikota bamaJuda akazange adikibale. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lapho ngesineke ekumeni sendodana yakhe. Kodwa ngo-1668 indodana uyafa. Kwaba buhlungu esindayo. Noma kunjalo, ngo 1669 umculi wadala wobuciko yakhe "The Return of the Esaphazayo." Ngo 1669, zinyanga eyabhalwa self-portrait ngu Rembrandt. Rembrandt Van Reyn kule eseqedile ukuphila yakhe yendalo nangeZwi emhlabeni.

Rembrandt, sloughed ababephila ngesikhathi, kwadingeka on ukuthuthukisa amalungu izwe art inhlangano St. uLuka uba nethonya elinamandla kakhulu. imidwebo yakhe baye bafunda futhi uqhubeke ufunde zabaculi abacula umculo ocishe.