D isithombe ubumba: isigaba okuyinhloko. Yezandla ngebumba ngezandla

Ake ubone ngeso lengqondo kusukela plasticine - akusiwona nje umhlobiso omuhle ekhaya Interiors. Ukusebenza le nto akuyona kuphela ezithakazelisayo, kodwa futhi ewusizo for kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Clay aqede izinkinga ezithile ngokwengqondo, ozothile, athokozise. Futhi ngokuphelele ithuthukisa amakhono zokudala, umcabango, ukuphikelela, ecabanga.

Izinzuzo plasticine imidwebo

imikhiqizo Kwethulwa kunezimo eziningi:

- usizo ukuhlobisa igumbi;

- ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo siqu futhi bokubeka umuntu;

- Clay ikuvumela ukuba wenze izithombe ezinobukhulu ezahlukene kanye nemibala;

- kukhona inala imibala kanye nezinhlobo obekuxoxwa;

- ubumba akuyona izimpahla ezibizayo (Yiqiniso, konke kuncike izinga of izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemikhiqizo);

- lo msebenzi kungenziwa waziphatha kokubili abadala kanye nezingane;

- kwezinye izimo, Abenzi lezi imidwebo bangathengisa kubo ngoba isikhwama ngokwanele okuqinile, okungukuthi lokusungula enjalo kungaba imali;

- okokusebenza kwandile, okungukuthi, kungekho ukushoda ubumba;

- umsebenzi akudingeki iziphi izinto ezibizayo, imishini, amathuluzi noma amagceke wahlomisa ngokukhethekile;

- ukusetshenziswa yobuciko zabo lobuchwepheshe kanye esihle kungaba ekhaya, ekilasini kanye ezikoleni.

Yiqiniso, noma kunjalo, uzodinga ngiyonilungisela indawo lapho ungakwazi ukusebenza ngokuthula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyoba ukuba banamathele imikhiqizo ethile yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe. Nokho, iphethini ngobumba - ke iyingqayizivele ngempela, okuyinto engenza ngisho preschooler.

Yini izinto ezidingekayo umsebenzi?

Ukuze senze umfanekiso, zonke izinto futhi amathuluzi adingekayo ukuqoqa. Ukuze usebenze uzodinga:

- amakhadibhodi (noma ezinye iphepha obukhulu), ipulangwe noma ipuleti ezondile - lezi zinto iyoba isisekelo yesithombe sakho;

- isikele;

- ibhulashi ngenxa yokudweba nge bristles kahle elukhuni;

- blade eliwumngcingo;

- ubumba ezinemibala (lamadigri umsungulo obuhlukahlukene);

- ngezinto zemvelo, kanye nezinye izinto, okuzokwenziwa ehlotshiswe isithombe plasticine.

Ngomqondo onabile, nganoma yisiphi isisekelo ngaphandle ingilazi ingasetshenziswa (uma ufuna ukudala wobuciko bakho nomntanakho). Ngokwemvelo, wonke amathuluzi nezimpahla zokwakha kumele kube njengoba ephephile ngangokunokwenzeka abantu.

Usebenza kanjani nobumba?

Kukhona othile izici ungenza umkhiqizo omuhle, futhi angenza impango ke. Okokuqala nje kubalulekile ukukhetha isitayela isithombe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna ukwenza into ebaziwe, udinga ubumba sasivumela okuqinile. engavamile yayo wukuthi kunzima ngempela ukusebenza, ikakhulukazi ezincane basondela. Ukwakha umkhiqizo elinjalo isetshenziswa ucezu okuqinile material.

Uma isithombe is ngebumba phezu amakhadibhodi kuhilela ukuxuba shades, lokhu bese usebenzisa izinto ezithambile. Kulula kakhulu ukucubungula, yiyo kanye nje udonsa ezincane, ngakho-ke kunikeza ithuba ukudala yobuciko amahle ngempela, ezidinga umsebenzi omuhle.

Ngomqondo onabile, wenze isithombe naphakathi kungaba amahora ambalwa. Nakuba kukhona izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Izici imikhiqizo Planar

Isithombe ubumba ngezandla zabo ukwakha lula. Okokuqala udinga ukuze ulungele umsebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela isisekelo obukhulu lapho uzokuqinisa ubumba. Manje kubalulekile ukuxoxa izinto ezasetshenziselwa, kangangokuba kahle wayixova futhi anamathela substrate lelungiselelwe.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi kuyinto indaba emfushane ka umkhiqizo wakusasa, esidwetshwe noma libhalwe ishidi esezingeni iphepha (noma amakhasi ambalwa). Ngenxa yalokhu-ke ngeke kube lula ukudweba imininingwane edingekayo. Ngemva kwalokho, isithonjana ufuna ukuhambisa base. Manje ungafaka isicelo plasticine. Ngenxa yalesi izingcezu ezincane smear othize endaweni wayefisa isithombe.

Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, bagcine siphephe. Isithombe kufanele sibe limnandi futhi ubeke izinto ngononina. Qiniseka ukuthi ubumba ingahambi ngale emaphethelweni isizinda. Qaphela ukuthi eslphambanweni imininingwane kudingeka ukuba banake ushintsho umbala. Uma izakhi eziyisisekelo iphethini uyogcwala ubumba, singakwazi ukuqhubeka ekukhipheni ngemuva. Ungasebenzisa epulasitikini futhi amapensela. Ngomqondo onabile, kungasetshenziswa ngenhloso efanayo, nobumba uqobo.

Kanjani ukwenza isithombe ivolumu: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Ngakho, uma Planar isithombe kanzima ukwenza, khona-ke ukuze yobuciko ngobuningi kungase kube nobunzima. Wonke umsebenzi kumele kwenziwe ukulandelana ezithile

1. Ukukhethwa izinto futhi base somkhiqizo.
2. Ulungiselela plasticine (udinga impahla eluhlaza yayithambile ngokwanele).
3. Indawo emfushane emhlabathini. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba acabangele, lapho uyohlala ingemuva, kungakanani isikhala ke esiyoba.
4. Ukwenza izakhi ezidingekayo izingcezu zobumba. Bangaba umumo ezahlukene kanye nosayizi. Nakuba zikhona izindlela ezahlukene: elendlalekile, aba, edonsa izinto kusukela kunohlobo oluvamile.
5. Ukujoyina izingcezu umumo predetermined endaweni oyifunayo.

isithombe D ngobumba - ke iyingqayizivele ngempela lokho kuyoba umhlobiso omuhle ngoba elingaphakathi yakho. Indaba yakhe ingase ibe khona ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, umfanekiso omuhle kakhulu ulwandle. Umkhiqizo kuleli cala Kwatholakala kuhle ezimibalabala. Ukuze wenze wobuciko esinjalo, kuyodingeka athobele ukulandelana ethile yezenzo:

1. Ukusebenza iqala nge phezulu base. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phezu kobuso amakhadibhodi ukufezekisa plasticine elimhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kumnyama imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yiqiniso, lapha ungakwazi ukwengeza grey noma umbala pearl. Ukuze izinto kahle ezigcotshwe, kubalulekile ukuthambisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shisisa impahla eluhlaza nge dryer izinwele. Ukuze uthole umphumela umxhwele ngaphezulu bonke shades of zobumba okwakumelwe zixutshwe bese kuphela ke zisakazwa phansi. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zokuqala kuba kungemuva eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
2. Uma isibhakabhaka usulungile, ungaqala ukwakha amanzi. Ngenxa yale njongo, emnyama nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka sangemuva. Okulandelayo, nquma ukuthi ukwethula isithombe igagasi. Uma kunjalo, angase singasindi nobe mnyama kuka ngemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa shades of eluhlaza umbala oluluhlaza. Ngiyontengantenga ivolumu wabheka, zisebenzisa udaka mnyama.
3. izakhi ngabanye of the sithombe singaba ngokoqobo nokushona kwelanga. Ngokuvamile it has a kwe-tint ngokubomvu futhi emkhathizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezu kwamanzi kubalulekile ukwenza indlela welanga.
4. Uma isithombe ofuna ziveza isiqhingi nge wesundu ke lokhu kusebenza ubumba, ophuzi, onsundu kanye oluhlaza. Kulokhu, khumbula ukuthi ungenza ivolumu esihlahleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isicelo tincetu eluhlaza phezu nomunye. Ukuze womshini entendeni kushiya ngempela ukusebenzisa ubumba eluhlaza, ezisetshenziselwa izakhi ice okusaqanda bese isicaba. Ngosizo kwisitaki ku ipotimende isihlahla kuyinto sibalo ezifanele.

Empeleni, emahoreni ambalwa uzokwazi ukwakha wobuciko ngempela ukuthi kufanele ibekwe uzimele. Kodwa uqaphele, ngoba ingilazi kungaba lokunyathela nobumba, futhi isithombe ngeke babe zilwane wangaphambili.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Ukuze umkhiqizo ukujabulisa amehlo akho okwesikhathi eside, izinkinga ezithile kudingeka ukuba ngesikhathi enza. Ngokwesibonelo, substrate kumele kube ukukhanya. Uma ungazange abahlanganyela kulo art ke njengoba base ungathatha plastic esobala, njengoba kulula ukuze alungise amaphutha.

Yezandla ngebumba (Umdwebo ngokukhethekile) uzobheka kumnandi, uma izakhi umkhiqizo kuyobe kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Ngokwesibonelo, uma wenza emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke noma amahlamvu, okumele libe nesimo esifanayo-ke udinga okokuqala yenza roll encane omude obekuxoxwa. Ungakwazi sebenzisa isipetu, okuwukholo okwathi ngalo obumbeni extruded kahle eshubile.

Umsebenzi kungcono ukuqala unqenqema base. Kungenjalo ungase ngengozi kulimaze isithombe ukunyakaza abanganaki yezandla. Uma unquma ukwenza isithombe aphume plasticine, isigaba master, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, bayokusiza ukuba uhlakulele futhi ukuhlela umsebenzi wabo.