"Golden Autumn", Levitan. Umdwebo kusukela Tretyakov Igalari

Khumbula amazwi Tyutchev: "Ekwindla ka original ..." Yini-ke kukhona yokuthi, abantu yokudala eziningi wahlabelela kuyo imisebenzi yabo?

Golden Autumn! Minyaka yonke kuba entsha, engaziwa, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela engachazeki enhle esiyingqayizivele isiyaluyalu imibala, okusobala ukudabuka ethinta inhliziyo wamazulu, play ezicashile ukukhanya kwelanga phezu leaf igolide. Indlela zibonisa on ngendwangu fresh ekuseni ekwindla, imibala efudumele imiqhele ophuzi langelembu bonke ubuhle bemvelo Russian? Autumn isikhathi ehlobo Indian, yavusa ukutuswa abalobi abaningi, abaculi kanye, yebo, abaculi.

Indaba wobuciko

Lapha sinawo "Golden Autumn", Levitan. Isithombe ngesineke ngokuhlangenwe umculi esifundazweni Tver, budebuduze ifa Gorki, e-1895. On the ngendwangu okubonisa uhlobo eRussia emaphakathi, ukuze ongowokuzalwa ubuhlungu futhi ajwayelekile zonke landscape Russian. Zonke alula umculi wanikeza kwemizwelo ukukhanya lyrical. Yingakho kamuva isithombe Levitan "Golden Autumn", kanye nezinye namathafa akhe senziwe Umdwebo Russian uyinto ezifana "landscape kwemizwa".

Variability kanye nesimo besikhashana imvelo uthola ukunkenketha umphefumulo umculi. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala namafomu umhlaba ophila ngayo ukuzwela okukhulu oqhubeka ngendwangu futhi njengoba umenzi wemilingo omkhulu, ithumela umbukeli kuya athandwayo kanye imfihlakalo abangakufihlela kuwo wonke amagumbi nemvelo. Kubuka landscape, ukuqonda uthando umdwebi sika ukuwa imibala ukujula eligcwele, uyaqaphela yini ukuthi nolimi uxhumano: segolide ekwindla-Levitan. Umdwebo is abatelekile lula izisusa kanye nokusebenza kanye ukunambitheka kanyekanye lihle futhi ngobuciko obukhulu. Njengoba kuboniswe eziningi landscape entsha kubonwe yibo bonke, ukuthi akuqaphela.

Mayelana landscape "Golden Autumn", Levitan

Isithombe lusiyisa ekwindla birch Grove, ezikhulayo eduze ewumngcingo, emifuleni emazombezombe. Useke angilahlekelwe lace dress yakhe ophuzi, ezimbili Osinki kuphela ongaphambili cishe lehla kwamahlamvu. Dark njengasezulwini obishini, amanzi ibonisa utshani angasogwini nasemaxhaphozini izimbali zasendle. Ngokubomvu pink ehlathini nengemuva elimnyama lomfula kubonakala Wreath nenhle, ukulungele ukuntanta ekuthunjelweni ibanga. Njengoba ibanga emkhathizwe, amanzi emfuleni kuba lula, bheka umahluko phakathi ethule blue-blue ubuso bayo ne segolide birch Ngumoya iholide, injabulo nokucabanga kwezwe.

Ilanga ayibonakali, kodwa imisebe egqamile kukhanyisa nemvelo - phakade enhle, ukuphila kuze kube phakade. Amathunzi izihlahla konsundu, dlala, usuku ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele, futhi zonke zazibazi izilaleli:, usuku ezomile futhi libalele efudumele ithumba Levitan. Autumn Golden unothile ngayo kulezi zinsuku lapho multi-umbala upende ukujabulisa iso futhi kokukhanya kuthule ngosuku kwenza uze ukhohlwe ukuthi lo ubuhle kufushane, ngoba ngokushesha kubaphangi abandayo arrogated ngokwayo lonke igolide izihlahla. Kodwa inqobo nje uma umoya opholile kanye isithombe esobala, ungabona umkhathizwe ngokukhululekile futhi kalula sintanta amafu esibhakabhakeni kanye lamatshwayo amahlathi elikude, izakhiwo kanye ensimini ebusika nge amahlumela oluhlaza.

Levitan wakwazi ukuba adlulisele umqondo Airy ikuphi ukudlala, spaciousness, injabulo ngokumangalisayo seduze nendalo, futhi konke eyodwa linikeza landscape kuphela. Ngomuzwa ojulile futhi uthando lwangempela ubunjalo isiRashiya, umculi idale isitayela sakhe - isitayela Russian landscape, okuyinto ngobulungisa ngokuthi levitanovskim.

Isiphetho mdwebo

Ngo-1896, lo mbukiso ngesikhathi Wanderers enhloko-dolobha enyakatho - Petersburg - kweminye imizi isiRashiya, embukisweni ngempumelelo landscape "Golden Autumn", Levitan. Umdwebo bese uthenge P.Tretyakovym futhi manje ichonywe Tretyakov Igalari.