Uhlobo ezime ngobude art. Portrait njengendlela uhlobo ezobuciko

Portrait - igama Lokudabuka isiFulentshi (portrait), okusho ukuthi "ukuveza". Uhlobo Portrait - uhlobo buciko, elalinikezelwe ukudluliselwa umfanekiso oyedwa, kanye neqembu labantu ababili noma abathathu kwi ngendwangu noma iphepha ishidi. Okubaluleke kakhulu yiyona akhethiwe umculi isitayela. Umdwebo ubuso babantu portrait - ke ingenye yezindawo ezinzima kunazo zonke imidwebo. ibhulashi master kumele ahlinzeke izici ukubukeka kwangaphandle, kodwa isimo esingokomzwelo, izwe engaphakathi sitter. Ubukhulu ukuchaza isithombe ukubukeka kwakhe. Isithombe kungaba nengxenye sobude, izizukulwane, isigamu sobude noma ubude egcwele. Pose kuhilela engeli ezintathu: ubuso (phambili umbono), vula "ngamakota amathathu" kunoma yiluphi isiqondiso futhi sephrofayela. Portrait njengendlela uhlobo ezobuciko, iqukethe amathuba okungenamkhawulo ukugcwaliseka kwemibono kwezobuciko. Okokuqala, i-uhlaka ke ukudweba ngqo.

Umlando portrait uhlobo

Umzamo womuntu omdala isithombe ebusweni has iminyaka eyinkulungwane 27. "Ukudweba" kutholwe emhumeni oseduze edolobheni isiFulentshi Angouleme. Portrait Kukokelezelwe ngoshoki uhlaka, ngalokwanele okusikhumbuza izici ubuso bomuntu. umculi sidilizwa evezwe imigca amehlo, ikhala, umlomo. Kamuva (futhi emihumeni) Emazweni AseBalkan futhi e-Italy, kwaqala ukuvela izithombe ezicacile kakhudlwana futhi kuchazwe, okuyinto kubuswa labo ehoshiweyo iphrofayli. Kuyinto uhlobo lomuntu lokusungula, nabantu abanamakhono abakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle ukuze bashiye ngokuphelele noma yimiphi iminonjana. Lokhu kungenziwa wabeka out kusuka amatshe phakathi iphethini ensimini nomhlobiso ezibaziweyo amagxolo esihlahleni, ebusweni bomuntu, kudwetshwe nge namalahle edwaleni. Amathuba ngobuciko kakhulu ngendlela kunesidingo.

isithombe olubunjiwe

Uma uhlobo portrait ethambekele ukuhumusha ibe ebaziwe, njengoba endulo kwakungelona umculi, oluphethe kahle ukuxubha ukwazi ukudlulisela play yokukhanya nasethunzini. isithombe ebusweni e Ubumba kangcono ephethwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngalezo zinsuku yayibuswa stucco ekumeni. Ubuciko Umdwebo kwenzeka kamuva kakhulu, lapho isintu siye waqaphela isidingo zokuxhumana yamasiko.

yokungcwaba

Ukuvela izithombe eduze sibalo, futhi libhekisela enkathini kamuva, kanye ekumeni lokuqala atholakele ezindaweni empumalanga lasendulo. Ngo waseGibhithe isimo iphutha deification efile. Lapho ecabangela ukungcwatshwa sidalwe uhlobo portrait, okuyinto evamile kubhekwe uzakwabo salowo oshonile. Kube isimiso mummification futhi portraiture kamuva. Umlando portrait uhlobo linezibonelo eziningi izithombe zenkolo lapho umdwebo namatshe aqoshiwe. Izinombolo ongasekho abantu ekubeni okunye okucishe kufane kwasekuqaleni. Khona-ke ukopisha umuntu abashone kulezi ezinye emhlabeni salandelwa buso. WaseGibhithe efile bangcwatshwa sarcophagi, osesembozweni okuyinto ayeveza oshonile endaweni yobude obugcwele enobuso enhle eliqoshiwe. Lezi imingcwabo yayiqhutshelwa kuphela ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. oFaro baseGibithe, isibonelo, ezibekwe hhayi kuphela sarcophagus, kodwa futhi ethuneni, okwakuwuphawu isakhiwo omkhulu.

A ezihlukahlukene izixazululo

Umdwebi ngenkathi ukubhala portrait has ukukhetha: ukuyichazela UBUSO bomuntu kanye izingubo ngokuhambisana wokuqala noma ikhono, kwakheka isithombe elicwengiweyo zokudala. Isimo esikhulu salokhu ukufana, edlala indima evelele. Ezimele uhlobo Umdwebo - portrait ubuciko, ivulekele nokucwaninga yetinhlobo letibanti letehlukene tematheksthi. Umdwebi unethuba bathuthukise amakhono abo, usebenzisa ukweshela zamuva zobuchwepheshe.

Futhi, ngempela, kubalulekile ukuba sifinyelele umphumela elilungile liphakathi imiklamo. Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokutheleleka portraiture zabaculi abacula umculo ocishe lochwepheshe uwoyela Umdwebo on ngendwangu. Lesi sitayela elisuka ezikhathini zasendulo. It wasetshenziselwa ngabaculi lasendulo. Imisebenzi yabo ezisekhona. Portrait njengendlela uhlobo ezobuciko belilokhu likhona kusukela kudala, futhi namuhla kuyindlela ethandwayo yokukhuluma wobuciko.

"Ibhulashi Dry"

Eminyakeni yamuva ube indlela ezidumile "ibhulashi ezomile", lapho isithombe is hhayi owenziwa unhlangothi futhi bezihlikihla esincane upende. Ukuxubha cishe owomileyo, futhi indlela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba liyobamba ukugudlisela enhle. Njengoba uhlobo thinnest umdwebo - umfanekiso, umfanekiso kobuso umbala kudinga shades ncamashi obucayi, inqubo "ibhulashi ezomile" kufanelekile le njongo kahle.

izinhlobo

Portrait uhlobo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana: yesehlakalo grand, obuseduze, obuseduze. Kukhona uhlobo elikhethekile okuthiwa i-self-portrait ukuthi umdwebi okubonisa yena. Njengomthetho, ke kwenzelwe nje isithombe ngabanye. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo portrait nhlobo ezimele umbono yobuciko, kuncike emithethweni ethile. Le mithetho kalikaze sephulwe, lanxa kungenzeka Ububanzi yabo enwetshiwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

Ngaphandle kwalabo sekushiwo, kukhona enye uhlobo portraiture, kuhlanganise nezici ezikhethekile kwezobuciko, zilwane ezikhethekile, edinga indlela ehlelekile. Lesi sithombe se-imvunulo ku-canvas lapho indoda yesimanje kusenzo izingubo lesengcile. Ububanzi izifundo akugcini: ngezikhumba, lapho indoda bakudala egqoka ukuze ingubo yomshado Yenguquko. Kulesi zinhlobo portrait kukhona izakhi of theatricality. Esikhathini Russian Federation, ikakhulukazi e Moscow, isithombe imvunulo kwakwandile, kodwa lena kwakungeyona ngenxa yemfashini, kodwa kunalokho, njengendlela intela ukuze ubuciko.

Uhlobo ezime ngobude art

Imidwebo, ezibhaliwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, bahlanganiswe omunye imfuneko - isithombe kufanele lungabi naphutha. Indima ebalulekile udlalwa yi-portrait ingxenye, futhi ngamanye amagama - umfanekiso izinhlamvu nazo. Matter kanjani kubhalwe ngokucophelela ozodlalwa ngezinsimbi out izici zobuso, impumelelo isithombe. Inkulumo samehlo, ukumamatheka, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhwaqabale, ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile ziboniswe ku-canvas. Akuwona neze umsebenzi olula, kodwa nokwethenjelwa isici kubonisa ikhono labaculi. Yingakho ubuciko Kwesimo akhicite kuqonde futhi kudinga ukuzinikela ngokugcwele kusukela master. abaculi abanolwazi zifezeke izithombe best endabeni lapho kukhona khona abantu, ubuso babo eduzane kanye nokunyakaza asiqokomisa.

ekumeni etemibhalo

Abalobi kanye abaculi ngokuvamile zibonisa ubuso bomuntu. amasu Literary ukwenza okuningi, ulimi ocebile Russian evumela ukusetshenziswa art amafomu amaningi, turnovers nemishwana. Inhloso ezazifunwa umbhali, ngomqondo nsé ungumculi, umbhali uchaza le nkulumo njengoba phetho inhliziyo yomuntu, obonakalisa imicabango yakhe, imizwelo kanye nakho. Emkhatsini wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo portrait kunalokho xaka. Chaza isidingo sokugwema ukwakhiwa ezingabalulekile. Lokhu kudinga kahle umdali kweqiniso. Phakathi abalobi Russian bakwazi ukuveza amagama ambalwa okushiwo esinjengomuntu, endaweni yokuqala Velikiy Maksim Gorky. Esikhundleni sakhe American, Uilyam Folkner, njengoba lolungenamaphutsa kahle ubuciko ngamazwi portrait umdvwebo. Genre portrait etemibhalo ezihlukahlukene, incazelo isitayela esithile kufanele kube, kungaba ejabule noma edumele, mifushane noma ibe mide, incike ngamunye ngomkhiqizo ngamunye.

isithombe

Njengoba sekunama-daguerreotypes enwetshiwe amathuba buciko, nemidwebo babe iyathinteka. Photograf abiza ishibhile kuka Eminye imidwebo kapende kawoyela, nokubonwa kwaba ngokuphelele. Nakuba abaculi kukhala ukuthi isithombe - kuba "art ngabampofu", umphakathi waphendukela isithombe esinembile ku ungcwecwe ngengxube enamathela esiliva. Uhlobo ezime ngobude izithombe ngokushesha weza vogue, kulabo abafuna ngokwabo nabathandekayo babo umxhwele kwakungekho ukukhululwa.

Nokho, indlela entsha, daguerreotypes babe nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Photo, ngokungafani portrait elihle, akavunyelwe ushintshe noma yini. Iqina unomphela, ukulungisa okuthile kwakungenakwenzeka. Futhi uma ucabangela ukuthi le ndoda izithombe ngenkathi uhlezi noma umile (e ukuma esishubile), khona-ke waphuma isithombe akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kwaba eningi wokukhungatheka, izikhalazo kanye nezikhalo. Noma kunjalo portrait isibhamu bagxilile, abantu baye bafunda ukuthi iyingozi kwezobuciko, futhi konke kwaqala ukuhamba kahle.