"Girl on ibhola", imidwebo Picasso sika: umlando ekudalweni futhi indaba

Ngo edolobheni laseMoscow Pushkin Museum has imidwebo eminingi emangalisayo ukuthi ahehe art Ongoti kanye nezivakashi abavamile. Abaculi Monet, Renoir, Van Gogh, Chagall - kulamagama ababeke bangene endlini yengcebo art emhlabeni. Futhi "Ntombazane phezu Ball" (Picasso) - omunye walabo imisebenzi ubuhlakani, ubani ongamelana spellbound amahora, ejabulela play imilingo umbala nokukhanya, ikhono ngokuphawulekayo umculi omkhulu. Lesi sithombe, Ungathi inganekwane, lapho sifuna ukuyikholelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubunkimbinkimbi global yisidalwa esingumuntu.

'Pink' isikhathi

Njalo umsebenzi umculi omkhulu has a indaba. Le Umdwebo iyathinteka. Young uPablo Picasso, ukuyohlala ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule e-Paris, wafunda ezweni bohemia. Its art abampofu workshop ebusika ngisho zeqhwa amanzi - ngakho kwenzeka abandayo. Futhi Montmartre ngokuvamile benqunywa ugesi. Kodwa on the workshop umnyango sported amagama "indawo yokuhlangana izimbongi, 'simjabulisa iso. bohemia Umhlaba, wenqabe townsfolk, kuyinto ngokuqinile empilweni Pablo Pikasso. A isihloko nokuzwelana nasekusebenzelaneni nabanye - e Umdwebo we umculi ngesikhathi. Izinhlamvu main, amaqhawe imidwebo - isekisi abajikelezayo abadlali, osomahlaya, abadlali kanye abadansi, ngubani, kuphambene ukunambitheka umphakathi, ukubandakanya ukunakwa ithalente abasha, kwamshukumisela ukuba abe nesithakazelo esiqotho futhi iqhaza.

"Girl on ibhola", Picasso imidwebo

Ngaleso sikhathi (1905), umculi ngokuvamile ithambekele ukukhetha izifundo ezivamile kakhulu ngemisebenzi yakhe. Amaqhawe salo mdwebo - wabavocavoci abajikelezayo - ahehe uPablo Picasso: Intombazane entweni eyisiyingi, ethambile futhi usentekenteke, umsubathi samuntu isibindi nokwethembeka. Kodwa umbhali akamane nje ukopishe ukuphila. Yena idale ngayo amakhono akhe art. Futhi umkhiqizo "Ntombazane phezu Ball" (Picasso mdwebo "pink" isikhathi) - isibonelo elikhanyayo! Sithanda ukubona amaphupho, uthando, ukuzinikela nesisa, amandla nesibindi. Isidingo nomunye, njengoba umsebenzi ezulazulayo isekisi esiyingozi futhi kunzima, futhi ukuthole for pennies.

Pablo Pikasso yokudweba "Girl on ibhola": sakhiwo

On the ngendwangu kuboniswa ohlezi kwakunabantu besilisa abadala acrobat futhi intombazane ethambile ngubani kamnandi ukulinganisela ibhola. Kuyinto ngokumelene kwalezi zibalo ezimbili, plasticity yabo futhi massiveness, umusa namandla, abagxeki abaningi bheka umugqa Punch umsebenzi. Isihloko ubungani, wenhlanganyelo kwangaphakathi kanye nosizo mutual sibonakala nangokuthi umsebenzi. Umculi udonsa kokuqhathanisa ulimi and plastic kuyasiza ukwakha nobunye ukubunjwa isithombe. Kufanele uvumelane, uma thina zinike umzuzwana ucabange ngesimo, nje silinganisa intombazane, ngaphandle ngeziphansi khona manjalo ohlezi acrobat ungase ulahlekelwe ibhalansi yakhe, washelela nge ibhola. Bent ngesikhathi esifanele engela owesilisa umlenze bubonakala njengesifenqo njengoba uhlobo usekelo lwe ethambile imifanekiso amantombazane.

Zonke magic bubhekwa umsebenzi amakhosi amakhulu, futhi kusekelwe magic yokukhanya, ngokuvumelana imibala, ukunemba smear. Bebonakala bengenaso umqondo Umumo umkhawulo futhi ahlukaniswe isikhala ngendwangu futhi enomoya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa umbhali kanye coarsening of ukuthungwa imidwebo, yokuncishiswa isitayela, ebonakaliswa eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambili.

Naphezu okubonakala esithombeni liluhlaza, umkhiqizo has a isimo elikhanyayo, umnene, ezichazwe pink blue amathoni, ngenxa yemibala yawo Ashen. Lezi imibala ezengeziwe kunikeze umuzwa ngokoqobo uthando njengendoda.

Umlando Umdwebo ngemva kokubhala

Kuyaziwa ukuthi uPablo Picasso eyaziwa ngo-1906, wajabula lapho Vollard ngalendoda wathenga kakade 30 izithombe zakhe franc ezimbili nje izinkulungwane. Iwebhu evakashela kanye nokuqoqwa abadumile Gertrudy Stayn, futhi Kahnweiler umhlangano. Usozimboni, ngalendoda kanye UMuphi Morozov walithenga ngo-1913 kakade phezu ayizinkulungwane 16. Ngakho "Girl on ibhola", imidwebo Picasso kwakungu eRussia, lapho, kuze kube manje, futhi esikhathini Museum iqanjwe Pushkin.