Kanjani ukuze uthole embukisweni Aivazovsky bese uyibuka ukusebenza

Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky - lokhu ingenye abaculi abadumile kakhulu lendawo, futhi yaziwa kabanzi hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya. Ngakho, abaqoqi ukuthola umsebenzi wakhe wezigidi zamadola, hhayi ucabange indlela ukuya Aivazovsky mbukiso, futhi bakwazi ukujabulela imisebenzi endlini umdwebi.

Biography umdwebi

Ik Aivazovsky wazalwa ngo-1817 emndenini ocebile. Yena waba nenhlanhla ukuthi eseyingane wayebonisa ikhono lakhe kwezobuciko uyaziwa ngakho ukufunda wabekwa kulo mugqa. Kamuva wathola iziqu Imperial Academy of Fine Arts, SP Aivazovsky waqala ukuhamba eziningi, futhi oluningi lwalolo lokho akubona, yena sihleli izithombe. Empeleni, kakade eminyakeni yokuqala umculi besikhathi sakhe babekhathazekile kanjani ukuya Aivazovsky embukisweni, ngoba uye waba sikhulu adumile phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Eminyakeni eyalandela, umculi hhayi kuphela ngesineke, kodwa futhi ihlelwe art ezikoleni futhi wathuthukisa kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ezobuciko.

umsebenzi umdwebi sika

Ngokungangabazeki, ngokuyinhloko Ik Aivazovsky, owaziwa ngokuba seascapes yakhe. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba isebenza ngempela sidonse iso, kungakhathaliseki isithombe ubonisa ukuzola noma isiphepho. Nokho, umculi nokuboniswe imidwebo akuzona kuphela kolwandle, futhi zaveza cityscapes, Prairies, ekumeni ebonisa izifundo zebhayibheli, zomlando. Ukudweba umculi ababethi isitayela okwangempela, abagxeki adunyiswe indlela yaso yokubhala.

Naphezu ezihlukahlukene izindikimba kanye motifs, abantu abacabanga ukuthi ukuya Aivazovsky embukisweni, basondela umculi kwasekuqaleni njengoba seascape.

Lapho ukubona imidwebo umdwebi sika

Imidwebo imisebenzi umculi odumile sika kukhona eminyuziyamu amaningi emhlabeni wonke, yingakho umbuzo kanjani ukuya Aivazovsky mbukiso, wayeyoba eqoqwe omningi, kunzima kakhulu. ERussia, ungabona imidwebo umdwebi ku Tretyakov Gallery, Feodosia kwebuciko, uMbuso Russian Museum, Museum-Reserve ePeterhof kanye Central Naval Museum. Uma sikhuluma kwamanye amazwe, ungabona umsebenzi umculi, isibonelo, encwadini edumile Uffizi Gallery, lapho self-portrait Ik ezitolo Aivazovsky. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi kulezi iminyuziyamu zingatholakala imisebenzi ezimbalwa nje.

Ngenhlanhla, ngezinye izikhathi ihlelwe lo mbukiso, lapho umculi baletha ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukene, bese wonke umuntu angakwazi shí emsebenzini umdwebi sika. Ngakho, muva nje eseqedile embukisweni elalinikezelwe iminyaka engu-200th yokuzalwa Ivan Aivazovsky.

Lo mbukiso Aivazovsky

Lokhu embukisweni sasibanjelwe Tretyakov Igalari eMoscow kusukela ngo-July 29 kuya ku-November 20. Baletha ndawonye imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-200, kuhlanganise imidwebo ezingaphezu kuka-120, 55 imisebenzi ingcaca futhi abanye izinto zabo umdwebi, kuhlanganise ipasipoti wanyathela ku ngokuvakashela emazweni amaningi. Phakathi imisebenzi edume kakhulu umculi kulo mbukiso, angabizwa ngokuthi "I lesishiyagalolunye Wave", "Sailboat at the ogwini eCrimea ebusuku Moonlit", "kaDeveli Gorge" kanye nabanye abaningi abasezingeni eliphakeme njengemisebenzi yobungcweti.

Phakathi embukisweni wavakashelwa abantu abangaphezu kuka-500 eziyinkulungwane, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni kulindeleke khona abantu ayizinkulungwane 300. Njengoba kwaphawula abagqugquzeli, ngosuku esimaphakathi uye khona ngokuziphendukela 5000. Ukuze umelane ekuphathweni umthwalo, indawo eyisitezi eholweni, kwanqunywa ukuba ukwethula pass indlela ekhethekile. Ngakho, ngilangazelela ake embukisweni njalo ingxenye yehora. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvakasha wawunganikezwanga, ukuze izivakashi ungakwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele izithombe Ik Aivazovsky.

Qaphela ukuthi amanani ithikithi Ningiphathe kakhulu - ukuhlanganisa okusezingeni eliphezulu kungenziwa elalinayo ruble 400, kuyilapho wenza impumuzo imikhakha ethile yezakhamuzi.

Kwakungenzeka kanjani ukuba uthole embukisweni Aivazovsky

Phakathi nayo yonke kuhlinza kwaba eningi abafisa ukubona umsebenzi umculi, futhi kwakunzima kakhulu ukuhlela umcimbi omkhulu kangaka. Abasebenzi Tretyakov Igalari inenhlanhla ukuthi banayo isipiliyoni ezidingekayo, ngakho umbuzo indlela ukuya embukisweni Aivazovsky e Moscow, akuzange kumkhathaze yimiphi bendawo ngokwabo noma izimenywa. Ikakhulukazi non-ohlala ehhovisi ibhokisi elinikiwe bohlu lozalo amathikithi 25 izingcezu nsuku, kangangokuthi ngisho uma izivakashi efika ngosuku 1 babebona imisebenzi eziyigugu.

Nakuba imidwebo abangu ichonywe Tretyakov Gallery, abaningi ukucabanga mayelana nokuthi kungenwa kanjani embukisweni Aivazovsky ngaphandle koxhumano ithikithi electronic. Ikakhulukazi lo mbuzo anazo izingqondo zabantu abangamazi indlela yokusebenzisa i-inthanethi, noma nje asazi ukuthi ithikithi angathengwa isengezo ibhokisi ehhovisi. Izivakashi kumele kube sobala ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu - indlela ukuya embukisweni Aivazovsky emgqeni noma ngaphandle amathikithi electronic.

Izibuyekezo embukisweni Aivazovsky sika

Naphezu kwalokho okushiwo izisebenzi Museum, inhlangano lomcimbi ubuhlelekile nabantu akudingeki ucabange indlela ukuya embukisweni Aivazovsky, ukubuyekezwa xoxa indaba ezahlukene. Inhlangano wayengekho ezingeni, naphezu yonke imizamo. Ngakho, umbuzo indlela ukuya embukisweni Aivazovsky ngaphandle i ithikithi electronic, isixazululekile nzima kakhulu. Zonke comers kwadingeka bame emgqeni kunjalo kangcono amahora ambalwa ngenxa ukugeleza omkhulu walabo abafisa ukujoyina art. Nokho, asikwazi ukuthi kufanele kusolwe kuphela inhlangano, umnyuziyamu ayikwazanga ngokwenyama kuhlaliswe zonke comers.

Ngokuvamile, cishe bonke labo wavakashela lo mbukiso, umxhwele imidwebo amahle Ik Aivazovsky.