Umculi Abstract: wemiqondo eyisisekelo, Amathrendi

Enguqulweni ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin kusho ukususwa Abstraction, kokuthikamezeka. Ingabe igama elisha ifomu art kwavela kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. essence yayo itholakala ukwenqaba izithombe izenzakalo zangempela bezinto ezisemphakathini umdwebo, umdwebo bese ebaziwe. umculi Abstract wadala izingoma ze-non-engokomfanekiso engokomfanekiso, bavula uhlobo oluthile ngokoqobo "entsha". Ikakhulukazi ngokucacile kuyofikwa ngemisebenzi Mondrian, K. S. Malevicha futhi V. Kandinskogo.

abstractionism

Lokhu kuthambekela Kuvezwe ngesisekelo ezifana ukunyakaza nemaloizvestny njengoba Futurism, Cubism futhi Expressionism. Abameleli beNdikimba entsha art ukunyakaza wafuna "ivumelana" ngomfanekiso ezinye bobunjwa be-Jomethri futhi inhlanganisela yemibala ezibangela umbukeli nge izinhlangano ezithile. Kwasungulwa yobuciko abstract ubhekwa 1910, lapho Munich Kandinsky ethulwa indatshana "Ngokuphathelene Engokomoya Art". Kuyo umculi, esekelwe okutholakele kwezesayensi, kugomela le ndlela zokudala. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II-United States asuka esikoleni yobuciko abstract. Kule minyaka edlule kule ndawo sekwande kakhulu. Eyokuqala American umdwebi abstract M. Tobey noJohane. Pollock ukuzama ngesibindi nge ezingalindelekile inhlanganisela textural umbala. Imisebenzi yabo ukudlulisela umcabango subjective kanye nakho abalobi, ukudala uzwela ngokomzwelo futhi ukuhamba endleleni yokucabanga.

umculi Contemporary abstract

Mhlawumbe abameleli kunazo owaziwa lokhu mkhuba zicatshangelwa Pablo Picasso, P. Mondrian, Malevich, Larionov, Kandinsky, Natalia Goncharova, FR Kupka. Umdwebi waseMelika uGeorge. Pollock owethulwa inqubo entsha ebizwa nge "econsa" idinga upende wachela on ngendwangu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ibhulashi. Imisebenzi Malevich ukuhlanganisa izithombe wawungenasimo, ungenalutho, shades of ukukhanya, bekhumbula play yokukhanya. umculi Abstract Natalia Goncharova futhi Larionov AN ukudala subdirection - imishayo, sici ukudluliswa ukukhanya. Ngo-1940, abameleli beNdikimba art entsha ihlelwe Association «Salon des realites nouvelles», wahlanganyela ukukhiqizwa magazini thematic.

ukugeleza abstract

Izazimlando zobuciko ukuhlukanisa izindawo ezimbili elikhethiwe isitayela: Abstraction be-Jomethri lyrical. Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala kusekelwe figurations ngokucacile nangokunembile okuchaza, wesibili ubuswa uhlobo khulula onganqamukiyo. Imidwebo ngabaculi wesimanje abstract kubonise nezinye izindawo kuleli fomu entsha art. Cubism: Thina kuyofikwa isifiso sokuba 'abhidlize "izinto ezikhona zibe amafomu weJiyomethri. Rayonizm esekelwe ukudluliswa ekukhanyeni, njengalokhu umuntu ubona hhayi into ngokwayo, nemisebe ivela kuyo. Neoplastitsizm: abaculi abstract ukusebenza kule ndawo, bakhetha a izindiza ezinkulu elingunxande, zipendwe ngemibala eziyisisekelo bohlu. Tashizma - ngakho izindawo imidwebo, akusho zivuse izithombe ngokoqobo, esichaza umsebenzi equlekile we umdali. Suprematism uye kwabonakala inhlanganisela izindiza enombala we zeJiyomethri eyisisekelo.