Poetess Yulia Drunina: Biography, lokusungula. Izinkondlo mayelana wothando nempi

Drunina Yuliya Vladimirovna - imbongi Russian, okuyinto kulo umsebenzi wokudala eyenziwa isihloko impi emisebenzini yabo. Wazalelwa ngo-1924. Waba khona iMpi Enkulu Patriotic ka 1941-1945. Ezinye isikhathi ukuthi uyisekela of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Washona ngo-1991.

Yiqiniso, amaqiniso ezomile akwanele ukuqonda uluhlobo luni lowesifazane - Julia Drunina. Biography umnyuziki wakhe izindaba ezishaqisayo, futhi uthando zakamuva namanje ukuqamba izinkondlo futhi wenze amafilimu. Ngakho-ke, yonke into ukuze.

ebuntwaneni

Meyi 10, 1924 ku esibhedlela womama eMoscow wazalwa intombazane okwakuthiwa u Julia. Wazalelwa emkhayeni ngamunye wama bokusungula: ubaba wafundisa umlando esikoleni eMoscow, futhi umama wasebenza khona njengoba yezincwadi. Sasihlala kulabo ababempofu kakhulu, babuthana endlini encane Umbuso indawo.

Naphezu kwakho konke, kusuka ebuntwaneni uyise safaka uthando Yule izincwadi, ukufunda. abalobi Izintandokazi kakade esikhathini ekhulu lokuqala ayenomoya wokungenisa umbhali French Aleksandr Dyuma futhi umbhali Soviet uLidiya Charskaya. Ngo izincwadi zabo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa zabuna, okuyinto Kunconywa ukufunda kubaba, elikhanyayo kakhulu, colorful kakhulu, futhi uchaza ngempela abaningi imizwa esibalulekile womuntu - yokwesaba nesibindi, uthando nenzondo, ukuhlala ngokwahlukana komuntu oshade naye, kanye nabanye abaningi.

Julia, efana intsha abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuphila akukho okwahlula ukuthi ukuphila onikezwe wonke ukunambitha engaziwa nokuxazulula zonke ezingaxazululeki - lokhu Drunina impilo yonke sisalokhu. Waqala ukubhala izinkondlo zisencane. Kakade ngo-1930, lapho eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, uye walungisa senkondlo, okuyinto wathandwa mncintiswano enikelwe kulwiwa.

"Sine inombolo ye edeskini esikoleni bayiphendule ..."

Kwakuwusuku lokuqala inkondlo Druninoy, esanyatheliswa kuyi "iphephandaba Yathishela", bese ufunda emsakazweni. Impumelelo abazali abazange balikholwe indodakazi yakhe. Ubaba uVladimir Drunina, wazama isandla sakhe lo msebenzi, wabhala imisebenzi eminingana, kodwa kungazange kufinyelele impumelelo enkulu. Phakathi nesifundo amavesi Druninoy eshicilelwe ephephandabeni odongeni esikoleni ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngokuyisisekelo Julia Drunina wabhala izinkondlo uthando, ne izindaba ezinhle, ne Knights, nesikhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile sesigcwele izihloko kanye namanothi adingekayo imisebenzi yesikole. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inkazimulo imbongi zase zihleliwe ngoba intombazanyana, futhi ulahlekelwe Julia wakhe ethula engafuni. Ngakho, isikole nonyaka isimiso ngonyaka wahamba, bese ngokuzumayo kuqubuka impi. ukuhlolwa Huge lidlule Yulia Drunina. Biography kwathiwa ahlanganiswe amaqiniso amasha ezithakazelisayo, izenzo zobuqhawe, izindondo oda.

Ubusha neMpi

Juni 22, 1941 izinkulungwane abafana namantombazane savalelisa esikoleni futhi wahlangana sikolwa kokusa, omunye wabo kwaba noJuliya. Akekho ongalindela ngisho ukuthi namhlanje ekuseni kungaba inhlekelele wonke abantu baseSoviet. Ngezinye 5 ekuseni sezwa ukuqhuma lokuqala kuzwakala isimemezelo emsakazweni we okuhlaselayo okungazelelwe. Ngokushesha waqala isikhalazo mass kwababusi ebuthweni laseSoviet.

Julia Drunina amantombazana amaningi ngaleso sikhathi, phambili bazicelela ukuyisa phambili. Ntombazane encane ekuqaleni awuzange ungivumele ukuba beka ukulwa. Nakuba ngaphambili langemuva, ke usephendukele ukufukamela izifundo. Esikhathini esithile wasebenza umphakathi Red Cross.

Ngo Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo lika-1941, amabutho aseJalimane waqala ukuhlasela esebenzayo ku Moscow, Drunina wathunyelwa edolobheni Mozhaisk wesifunda ukuze kwakhiwe izikhungo zokukhosela ukuzivikela. Lapha, phakathi ukuhlasela okuvela emoyeni ke waphoswa nethimba lakhe, futhi bekubonakala "abethelwe" eqenjini bezinsizwa ayedinga umhlengikazi. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho Julia ngokokuqala ukuze ngempela ukuthandana. Namanje asilwazi futhi igama noma nesibongo indoda. Kuyo yonke imisebenzi wayesazi Kombat. Kwaphela isikhathi eside Julia Drunina wabhala izinkondlo uthando kuye, izenzo zakhe nobuqhawe nobunjalo steel. Ngeshwa, ubungane babo bebumfishane kakhulu. Umlawuli Ibutho namanye amasosha amabili abangu yasha ngumuntu okwami, njengoba Julia yena kwaba ethukile kanzima.

Ngo efanayo 1941, lapho Drunina ekugcineni babuyela eMoscow lwakubo, kanye wonke umndeni wakhe wathunyelwa eSiberia. Julia engafuni ukuhlala ngaphambili langemuva, kodwa namanje wahamba. Isizathu sasishukumisa: impilo kababa, okuyinto namanje ekuqaleni we impi unhlangothi. Ngo-1942, ngemva yesibili, uVladimir Drunina bafela izingalo endodakazini yakhe. Ngemva komngcwabo, Julia Drunina watimisela kuya eKhabarovsk bese ufaka kabusha front line.

EKhabarovsk, wabhalisela esikoleni zezindiza junior Ochwepheshe. Ukufunda kwakunzima. Ngokushesha yabe seyaziwa ukuthi amantombazane asebeqedile izifundo zabo, ngeke uvumele abantu belwa, futhi uyomenzela ibutho inqolobane abesifazane. Ngangingakulungele salokhu Julia Drunina. Biography elihlobene ne-impi akugcini nje ngoba ngesikhathi ethola iziqu inkambo ubuhlengikazi. isinqumo verhovnokomanduyuschego senziwa amantombazane ukuthumela abahlengikazi impi. Ngakho watholela yesibili isiBelorussia Front, ekuphathweni impilo.

Ujwayele Zina

Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona umhlangano ezimbili medsestrichek amantombazane wabopha ubungani ngezikhathi enzima yempi. UZinaida Samsonov - Usayitsheni abaphezulu yesevisi yezokwelapha. It ngokungesabi hhayi kuphela wathwala yempi kwalimala amasosha, kodwa futhi wayazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa izibhamu namabhomu. Ukuze sonke isikhathi esichithwa empini, izandla zakhe zilondolozwe amasosha aseSoviet ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu bashonile kwathi abanye abambalwa German. Kodwa Januwari 27, 1944, ngesikhathi zihlasela ku Gomel esifundeni, ngenkathi kuzanywa ukudonsa ngokwalo nesosha eyayilimele yena wabulawa sniper ichashazi German. Wayeneminyaka engu-19 kuphela ubudala. Angikwazanga bahlala banganandaba kule imbongi. "Zina" Julia Druninoy - omunye izinkondlo eziningi ethandwayo njengamanje, it has ukufa irowu nentombi sika, abanesibindi intombazane UZinaida Samson

"Zina Kwasithatha ukuhlasela ...

Sasingalindeli ukuba udumo posthumous,

Sifuna ukuphila nodumo.

... Kungani e amabhandeshi olunegazi

isosha Svetlokosy kuyinto? "

Ngokuzimisela kwalimala Julia Druninoy

Ngo-1943, Julia walimala yokulwa: Rebound kusuka izwibela igobolondo langena entanyeni yakhe, ngokuyisimangaliso ngaphandle ukushaya Umthambo carotid, eyayizoba mm ezinye 5. Julia kuyinto othanda ukulwa esiqinile, hhayi zinikwe ngenxa yokulimala. Ukunquma ukuthi kwaba nje ekuqaleni, yena wasinikinela isilwane wakhe ukubopha entanyeni yakhe ngaqhubeka ngikhonza njengephayona udade impilo. Akekho vu (hhayi ngaphambi kwalokho kwaba), yena nisindiswe amasosha usuku nosuku, ethatha ngokwayo nge lokulwa, ne izimpi. Kodwa uma Drunina ngaquleka - a woza kuphela embhedeni wasesibhedlela.

Emuva esibhedlela ukusebenza kwakungenakwenzeka. Kwaba isikhathi esithile esiqiwini ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Emuva e Moscow, wanquma ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe, amadokhumenti kuya Literary Institute, kodwa kwakuyiphupho yokubuyela Uhlelo akusho dudula yena Drunina. Tinkondlo, by ukuqondana awuphasiswa esiteji Ukukhetha. Ibuyele ngaphambili. Kulokhu, yachaza 1038 yesibili ezinezinjini wezikhali Regiment 3rd Baltic Front. Ngo-1944, ngesikhathi enye yezimpi ayenakho abangele ukulimala ebuchosheni. Yaphela kanjalo-ke inkonzo yalo yempi.

Kule minyaka edlule, yena wathola isihloko inkonzo yezokwelapha nosayitsheni, yena yanikezelwa Order of Red Star kanye wasebusika "Ukuze Isibindi".

Impi ushiye izibazi umsebenzi. Kuyo yonke le minyaka Julia Drunina nezinkondlo impi nokufa wabhala sonke isikhathi sokuphumula. Abaningi babo elahlanganiswa amaqoqo imisebenzi yezempi.

ukuphila ngemva kwempi

Ngo-1944 Drunina enquma basaya amakilasi e-Literary Institute. Futhi kulesi sikhathi iqala phakathi konyaka kanye cwaningo ngaphandle emnyango izivivinyo. Ukwenqaba kwakhe akekho ongalokotha. Ufunda amakilasi ogqoke ijazi ipea futhi ngendwangu amabhuzu. Julia ubhala izinkondlo Drunina mayelana nempi, lapho zonke line eligcwele usizi, isibindi kanye migilingwane. Ekusakazeni amaqoqo zabo Akazange ayigqoke, ngezinye izikhathi kuphela wabuza omunye ezivela kubangani ukuba abambe futhi isebenza kahle. Mhlawumbe yingakho udumo imbongi sika beza kuye kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

umndeni

Phakathi basekilasini lakhe, ahlangana insizwa egama layo uNicholas, ngubani ngendlela efanayo njengoba watholakala engakulungele inkonzo yezempi. Okwesikhathi esithile umbhangqwana wahlangana, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuba ubhalise umshado wawo.

Ngo-1946 umkhaya ingane ibelethwe - indodakazi Julia futhi Nicholas Druninoy Starshinova. Imizamo nge isikhathi esincane izinyane oqothulayo. Yena iphoqa umama osemncane ukuthi kwakungekho ukufunda, noma izinkondlo. Imali alutholakalanga endlini, noJuliya wayengazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa emnothweni: kukubi ngisho ephethwe dinner aphansi.

UNikolai Starshinov emva kwesikhathi eside wabe izinkumbulo amakhono Culinary umkakhe: "Ngolunye usuku, - Wathi - yena fed kimi isobho, okuyinto kwaba kuhle kakhulu anosawoti omningi kakhulu futhi kwadingeka umbala ongaziwa. Kuphela ngemva kwesehlukaniso, Julia yangitshela ukuthi bangabafokazi izigaxa amazambane izikhumba zabo, kuphekwe ngumama wakhe. Ngiyavuma ukuthi isobho okumnandi ngidlile cha. "

UNicholas Julia ohlukanisile 1960.

uthando Kugcine

Nakuba namanje kushada, Julia wahlangana screenwriter Alekseem Kaplerom. Uthando phakathi kwabo Kwagqashuka cishe ngokushesha, kodwa Drunina iminyaka eyisithupha olwisana nalo muzwa, uzama ukugcina umkhaya undawonye. Nokho uthando sasinamandla. Cishe engamashumi amabili waphila ngokuvumelana ephelele Julia futhi Alex babe hhayi isithiyo kungekho babengalingani ngeminyaka noma ngosizi owesifazane Russian.

Manje Julia Drunina uthando izinkondlo enikelwe kuphela kuye - Aleksei Kapler. Ngo-1979, ngemuva kokuhluleka ukukhokha kushaywa esindayo umdlavuza esiteji womshado efa. Ukuze Julia kwaba ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Phila futhi bazifunde ngaphandle kwalo.

Ukufa Yulii Druninoy

Okwesikhathi esithile lona wesifazane Soviet, imbongi omkhulu ubezama ukubuyela ukuphila okuvamile, kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka. A fighter ukuphila, Julia Drunina lokusungula abazithandayo ayikwazanga uyayekela, futhi siphile futhi ubone izwe ebhidlikayo, kwaba engenakwenzeka.

Wazama isandla sakhe ezombusazwe, uzama ukuvikela amalungelo abahlanganyeli ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, amalungelo abantu abaye babuyela wempi Afghanistan. Kodwa akukho kulokhu okwenzekile. Ngakho, musa ukufunda ukuthola injongo ekuphileni, unquma ukuzibulala.

Novemba 20, 1991 isidumbu sakhe satholakala ku egalaji kwendlu yakhe: yena ubophekile ngenxa qeda intuthu yemoto. Umyeni wakhe wokuqala kwaba esinye sezizathu esenza kwaphoqa Yuliyu Druninu isinyathelo yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba enjalo, ebizwa ngokuthi yokuthi wayengafuni ukuba siguge. Wakhe bethukile ukuguga nokungakwazi ukuzisiza. Julia babefuna ukuhlala njalo abasha, kodwa ukugula kanye nobudala, ngeshwa, akazange avunyelwe ukwenza lokhu. yaphela Ngakho ukuphila imbongi olukhulu sempi Drunina Yuliya Vladimirovna. Yena ungcwatshwe eceleni Alekseem Kaplerom ku Starokrymskiy emathuneni.

Inkondlo zokugcina

"Ngiyahamba, kubate emandla. Kuphela bekude

(Zonke ziyabhapathizwa!) Thandaza

Ngokuhamba lapha, sengathi, - ngenxa yabakhethiweyo

Hold on eweni Russia.

Kodwa ngiyesaba ukuthi abanamandla.

Ngenxa engikukhethayo ukufa.

Njengoba izimpukane aphazamisa Russia,

Angikwazi, angifuni ukubheka! "

Emsebenzini wakhe wokugcina, waqamba imbangela yokufa kwakhe kweqiniso. Ngemva kwesikhashana i-USSR kwaba asihlelekile nhlobo nhlobo.

Julia Drunina Biography ... lona wesifazane ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba. Ezinye isilahle ukunakekela impilo, kuyilapho abanye nozwelo nalesi sinqumo anomthwalo, kodwa wavuma ukuthi wayesehambile, kokushiya ingxenye umphefumulo e izinkondlo zakhe.

Imisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu: "Bobs rye uncompressed", "Musa ukuhlangana First Love", "Zina" Julia Druninoy. Basaqhubeka hlabelela zesikole nezingane omdala, okufakazela iqiniso lokuthi ukuphila is wahlala awulona ize abesifazane amasosha, imbongi edumile.