Ukudweba "Goldfinch" Fabricius: engamakhulu amathathu namashumi ayisithupha futhi kamuva,

Carel Fabritius Peters (1622-1654) - umdwebi Dutch, umfundi we Rembrandt okukhulu. Ngonyaka bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe esifushane, ebhala imisebenzi emithathu: Umdwebo "Goldfinch", "Konke" ". Nsizwa e cap noboya" On wonke, wahlala engaba yishumi kuphela yemisebenzi yakhe.

Umlando Omfushane umculi

Carel Fabritius wazalwa ngo-February 1622, wabhapathizwa ngo-February 27 Midden Beemster eduze The Hague. Uyise wayengumfundisi uthisha esikoleni futhi umculi. Wayefanele nabafowethu ababili abancane - Barent kanye noJohannes, kamuva owaba abaculi.

Ngokusho mkhakha lokuqala, bekambazi. Yingakho yakhe isidlaliso - Fabricius. Lo msebenzi kwakumelwe ngephutha neze. It babevunyelwa ukuba bahlangane ne abaculi, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku, wabhala imidwebo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kwi amabhodi. Basuke omisiwe emva processing akuyona eminyakeni engaphansi kwamashumi amahlanu. Ngokwesibonelo, iphethini "Goldfinch" (Fabricius) akakwazi ngokuthi web, njengoba kulotshiwe ukuthi ebhodini.

Esikhathini 40s Karel iba engcono, umfundi onamakhono kunabo of Rembrandt Van Reyna. Ucwaninga e workshop umdwebi omkhulu sika kanye nomfowabo Barent e-Amsterdam. Ngo 1643, yena ngokungazelelwe silahlekelwa umndeni wakhe (unkosikazi nezingane ezimbili). Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka elikhomba, wafika eDelft, futhi uhlangana lapho umfelokazi osemusha, futhi eseshadile ekuqaleni '50s Karel liyiswe unaphakade lo muzi.

e Delft

Yena wajoyina inhlangano abadwebi 'St .. ULuka 1652 futhi ithuthukisa isitayela ayo kwezobuciko, okuyinto wehlukile isitayela uthisha wakhe. Uma uthisha wakhe wayebhalela ukukhanya oku emnyama, Fabricius ke yakhetha yokwamukela okuphambene. Omnyama ukukhanya kubonakala kithi, futhi lo mdwebo "Goldfinch". Fabricius eziningi ukusebenzisa umbono kanye ukukhanyisa. "Goldfinch" futhi "Self-Portrait", ebhalwe ngonyaka bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe - ubufakazi engcono. ontanga Serious kodwa sibe nobungane amathathu umculi osemusha umbukeli. Okuhlushwa ingqondo kukhanya emehlweni akhe. I Umbala onesizotha abancishanayo. Self-portrait (National Gallery, e-London) kuyinto amathoni sinombala-greyish. Karel wabhala kungekho portrait letihlelekile naletingakahleleki obuseduze, ukulibonisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ehluke ababulawa yokudweba "Goldfinch". Fabricius emisebenzini eminingi usebenzisa kwelanga zemvelo, okunikeza umsebenzi wakhe Ukuthamba futhi isosha esihlatshelelwayo.

ukufa kabuhlungu

Okthoba 12, 1654 e Delft, le nhlekelele iphutha - yamila neziqhumane inqolobane. Ukuqhuma ukubhujiswa e Okungenani ingxenye yesine yabantu edolobheni. Ngalesi sikhathi, Carel Fabritius basebenza kanye umfundi wakhe Mattias nedikoni esontweni. Bafa ndawonye. Zonke umsebenzi kuphumelele futhi waqala ukuthandwa umdwebi wafa, except for a ngcosana. Ngakho, zisencane ngokuphazima kweso kungalindele muntu wagcina ukuphila umdali Delft esikoleni umdwebo. "Goldfinch" - omunye wemisebenzi lokugcina umculi, ezibhaliwe ngonyaka sokufa kwakhe. Artlessness - omunye izinzuzo ngawo ababulawa mdwebo "Goldfinch". Fabricius, ngokungangabazeki bathonya Vermeer odumile Delft, owayefundelwa ngokucophelela indlela yaso yokubhala. "Goldfinch" Itholakala Royal Igalari of The Hague Mauritsheyns.

Umculi Fabricius: Umdwebo "Goldfinch"

Kuyinto wobuciko encane ababethi uwoyela zokhuni. It is ngemvume, kanye wonke umsebenzi, C. FABRITIVS 1654 On esikhanyayo isizinda segolide-beige ehlezi iphezulu scheglenok encane. Ukudweba "Goldfinch" Carel Fabritius edwetshwe ingemuva eligcwele umoya elangeni. ngokunembile kakhulu, cishe photographically kukhishelwa akhela bluish amasongo amabili, enye yazo inyoni ihlala. Umsebenzi eyenziwa ngaso esisodwa, imivimbo ezinkulu. amakhono Special wabonisa Fabricius, ukudweba ikhanda goldfinch futhi amaphiko akhe akhazimula okusobala.

Fabricius, "Goldfinch": umlando imidwebo

Ekuqaleni "Goldfinch" Chevalier kwakungekaNkulunkulu Joseph-Guillaume-Jean Kamberlinu e Brussels. Ngo-1865, lo mdwebo wadayiswa. Ngo 1892 umnikazi ukuba ahlukane naso, futhi kuphela ngo-1896 wathola indawo unomphela eqoqweni we-Royal Igalari of The Hague.

Incwadi Donna Donna Tartt

"Goldfinch" - okubizwa ngokuthi ngakuthathu, ngenhla Amakhasi namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili, umsebenzi wesithathu umbhali American. Wabhala kuye iminyaka eyishumi. Lonke icebo uhlezi phezu adventures protagonist, uTheo, owafika ezandleni Umdwebo by Fabritius "Goldfinch". Ingane ithola Museum, lapho yabakhanga isithombe nge ngomfanekiso goldfinch wakhe. By the way, ibekwe phezu kabusha lingaphandle lencwadzi. Futhi manje, bheka, nanko, ukuqhuma kwenzeka Museum. Lapho Theo ngiphaphama, ekuqaleni ayengaqondi ukuthi. Dying yamanxeba ikhehla ucela Theo ukuthatha isithombe Goldfinch, futhi balithatha ikheli engaziwa. Unina washona Museum, futhi Theo oyedwa ngomunyu ngokupheleleyo khona emphefumulweni wakhe ngifuna lowo kufanele ukunikeza isithombe. Lifihliwe endlini yakhe. Ngemva adventure eside, uTheodore uzokwazi ukubuyela umkhiqizo inhloso yazo. Donna Tartt ngo-2014 wathola kule noveli Pulitzer Prize. It lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi, kuhlanganise Russian. Kwaba isenzakalo, futhi umagazini Donna Tartt "Times" ifakiwe phakathi abantu abayikhulu njengomuntu onethonya elikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Kulindeleke ukuthi kuyoba inguqulo isihenqo noveli.

Yileyo indlela engamakhulu amathathu namashumi ayisithupha yesimanje ukuba baphendule lo ngobuciko Fabricius.