Udweba kanjani utshani usebenzisa izinto ezahlukene

Image Namathafa ephepheni - kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Kuvame ukuba kube lukhuni ukuze uthumele ukuma izakhi miniature, yingakho isithombe esinembile ngokukhulisa ukuhlupheka. Ngokuvamile, isikhubekiso kubaculi abasafufusa isiba flora. Ngokuhamba umsebenzi omningi imibuzo, futhi omunye wabo: indlela ukudweba utshani?

Izinto nokuba yinkimbinkimbi

Ziveza izimila kungaba yinoma yimuphi izinto ubuciko, ezisukela elula ipenseli iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe yokuqedela. Nokho, i-choice izindlela umsebenzi kakhulu kuthinte yinkimbinkimbi ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, Isimanga siwukuthi, okunzima kakhulu kuyoba ukudweba utshani slate amapensela. Sizobe kufanele bazikhandle ukuze kuzuzwe shintsho olubonakalayo wombala ukugqamisa ihlumela ngalinye.

Kancane kulula ukudweba amacebo amaphastelsi ezomile, kodwa kulokhu uzodinga ulwazi imibala, noma amakhono awusizo. Ngaphambi ukupenda utshani, kungcono ukwenza imidwebo Isivivinyo ezimbalwa Thatha iphe-.

Ingabe lo msebenzi nje imibala, kodwa kuyodingeka silungise for imidwebo enengqondo. Emvelweni, eshiya shades of isitshalo esisodwa ingahluka, okufanayo kwenzeka ngotshani. Izindwani ezimbili utshani ezikhulayo eduze ziyahlukahluka, kusukela ukusatshalaliswa engalingani sombala. Ngakho, ngokusebenzisa upende kumele kuqala uthole shades kwesokudla bese kuphela ukuqala ukudala.

Indlela ukudweba utshani ipensela ngezigaba

Ukuze evumelana ziveza ikhava inhlabathi oluhlaza, kufanele inikezwe isikhathi ukuqapha kubo, noma okungenani zidlule eziningana izithombe ezahlukene on enetheni. Kuyadingeka cabanga ngemininingwane ukuma ngemicu yotshani, ukuze ubone ukuthi iziphatha kanjani ngaphansi kwethonya izinto ezihlukahlukene, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kanjani izitshalo bheka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuze usebenze kudingeka:

• iraba;
• ephepheni kwanoma iyiphi format;
• amapensela of ubulukhuni obuhlukahlukene.

izigaba

1. Ngaphambi ukudweba utshani ipensela kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ikhula kwelinye direction. Ezinye ngemicu yotshani zingase zehluke, kodwa wonke ikhava akufanele kube yokhalo ezimanikiniki kunezinxushunxushu. Báqondiswa lesi simiso, kubalulekile ukukhomba uhlaka eyethile izimila, ungakhohlwa mayelana isiqondiso izakhi.
2. Hlela ukukhanya nokugqamisa ukukhanyisa ngemuva, ukugxila ekhomba lapho ilanga lingakhona.
3. ukudweba ngokucophelela izakhi ngabanye kanye ziza kuqala.
4. Ukuqala ukuchamisela, unezela umthunzi nokubeka ikhaliphe.

Lapho beqeda kuleli qophelo umdwebo isicishe ilungele, nje kudingeka ukuba uthuthukise futhi wenze ukugcizelela xaxa ngokuzikhethela umculi.

Udweba kanjani utshani gouache

Technique izimila isithombe lincike impahla abakhethiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, gouache ukupenda utshani ulula. Isimiso iwukuba phambili nasemuva okufanayo.

Idinga ukudweba ibhulashi uqweqwe Iphalethi yemibala ngomumo. Lonke landscape kufanele sikulungele, utshani uvezwa e baphendukela zokugcina.

1. Upende sisetshenziswa imivimbo ukukhanya kusukwa engezansi ishidi. Kungcono ukuthatha ibhulashi kancane gouache, kungenjalo nomphumela ofiselekayo ngeke zisebenze.
2. unhlangothi obuphelele kuncike ukuphakama utshani. Donsela kufanele kube kuze kube manje, elokhu enciphisa cindezela phezu umshanelo.
3. Umbala izindwani akufanele kube okufanayo, ngakho-ke kangizidingeli uhambelane.

Le ndlela kufanelekile hhayi kuphela ukugcwalisa ongaphambili. Isimiso sendlela ukudweba utshani imibala kungaba yokwelula izimila lonke ishidi. Kulokhu, imivimbo esifushane, kuzomele uqale wagqoka sikaphalafini emuva, abalindi kuze kube yilapho Gouache bome, nomsebenzi izingqimba.

utshani emifanekiso

Ukuze Ifasitelana LoLwazi Lomqulu waphuma yimpumelelo, kudingeka benezincwadi ngaphambi ukugqiba uketshezi. It kuzovala lezo zindawo ukuthi zipendwe ethubeni lokugcina (kuleli cala utshani).

Emifanekiso upende elula:

1. Udinga ukwenza ukukhanya ipensela indaba emfushane esibonisa landscape.
2. Ngomusa bagcwalise ukugqiba wesifunda liquid ngomlilo eqedayo ngamunye.
3. Ngokulandelayo, ngesikhathi ingxenye ishidi okuyinto uyogcwala uhlaza, singasebenzisa upende ngokuphepha, udala umbala ezivamile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa shades eziningana eluhlaza nephuzi. Ungesabi ukupenda phezu izindawo embozwe ukugqiba uketshezi - izindlela ungaphuthelwa sombala ephepheni bese ukukhanya isuswe kanye ngokweqile imibala amanzi.
4. Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukuqala, lapho landscape isicishe ilungele. Ngaphambi draw utshani kudinga ishidi ehlanzekile ukugqiba uketshezi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo izipikili.

Emasayithini ahlanzekile kuyoba kuphela ukudweba emifanekiso utshani. Kufanele kusetshenziswe shades azisebenzi ukudala ngemuva, kodwa eduze kwabo, ukugqamisa into ngayinye.

iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe

Ikhava izimila kuyadingeka ukudweba iDemo-hatching, usebenzisa zonke imibala atholakalayo ku arsenal of eluhlaza nephuzi. Okubalulekile kule iphepha - umbala, ukukhanya nethunzi, futhi ngoba ukugcizelela udinga ukusetha kahle, mhlawumbe ngokukhuluma original.

Ikakhulukazi kufanele kube olunembile lapho isetshenziswa umbala omnyama, ngoba akubona bonke imibala ukukhanya angakha ke. Kuyefana nasendleleni esikhanyayo ophuzi.