Painter Gyustav Moro: Biography, lokusungula

Yini esiyaziyo abaculi kwekhulu le-19? Amagama elikhulu avamise wezwa ngaso sonke, kodwa kukhona nalabo abaye yaqhubeka ingaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngamunye wabo wenza umnikelo ubuciko imidwebo yakhe. Painter Gyustav Moro wayengomunye walabo ababa omunye abadwebi olukhulu, ngokufanelekile senzeka ngesikhathi elapho.

intsha

symbolist French wazalelwa e-Paris ekhulwini le-19. Akapholisanga maseko wayazi ubani ofuna ukuba, njalo okwesikhathi eside wafundiswa eSikoleni of Fine Arts. Kakade kusukela ebuntwaneni wabonakaliswa ukugxila emisebenzini yakhe: iBhayibheli. He qamba Imidwebo izindikimba ongaqondakali, ngakho-ke isebenza namanje uthakazelisa futhi athwale okuthile imfihlo futhi engaqondakali.

Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Gyustav Moro enquma ukuba ungenele khona iSikhungo Sezemfundo. Siyabonga kuyise, waba nethuba ukuhlala Louvre, lapho kudingeka yena, futhi basebenze lapho, liphefumulelwe yobuciko Geniuses emhlabeni. Ngo-1848, Moreau uye wahlanganyela mncintiswano Grand Prix. Bobabili imizamo aziphumelelanga, futhi umculi kwesokunxele sokuqeqesha.

Ukuthi baphefumulelwe, abaculi enkulu yekhulu le-19 abayanye bathandile ukuhamba beyofuna muse. Moreau waya Italy kabili. Ngalesi sikhathi wakwazi ukuthola zonke emakhoneni amahle kakhulu zaleli zwe: Venice, Florence, Rome, Naples. Ngaphezu nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu isikhathi okungavamile, lapha wafundiswa Renaissance nabalobi odumile isikhathi.

Ukusebenza isimo

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi Gyustav Moro, laba izithombe zabo kakade baba nempumelelo, wasebenza phezu wobuciko yakhe, wayifeza oda isimo. umsebenzi waso kwakuyindishi ukudala ikhophi omkhulu we Carracci imidwebo. Creation bathandile konke, futhi wenza enye i-oda ikhophi isithombe, kodwa Moreau wenqaba, ethi ufuna ukuthenga imisebenzi yakhe, hhayi nozakwethu amakhophi. Ngemva isimemezelo esinjalo uGustave ngaphambilini ukudala ngendwangu yakho siqu.

Isigaba esisha lokusungula

A Isigaba omusha waqala ngokuthenga izindlu. Ubaba, wayejabula kakhulu indodana yakhe, kanjalo 1852, yazuza endlini yakhe Posh. Kusukela amafasitela abone Gare Saint-Lazare, ebhongile eseduze komfula Seine. ngokushesha Moreau isinqumo kwenye izibuya ukudala indawo yomuntu siqu futhi zokudala ukuze uqalise. Mansion wamsiza futhi liphefumulelwe. Gustave wahlala endaweni enhle, enifeza oda isimo. Yena zaziya entree phakathi imibuthano abaculi abadumile.

Ngalesi sikhathi ezwa sokukhulelwa intombi yakhe, owayehlala eRoma. Painter watimisela kuya bangajabuli. Nale isixazululo, futhi wavumelana kunina, naye wayekholelwa ukuthi umshado, futhi nomntwana omncane ngeke abhubhise umsebenzi ikusasa umdwebi omkhulu. Lokhu uhambo e-Italy esalibele iminyaka eminingi. Nakhu kufika abazali, futhi uGustave, kokunquma ezihambisana umculi ohambweni lwakhe. E-Italy wayephefumulelwe Botticelli, uLeonardo da Vinci, Crivelli nezinye abaculi omkhulu. Ngakho wabalethela ikhaya imidwebo emidwebweni siphelile ofakwe ukunambitheka Italian.

uthando ezesabisa nempumelelo giddy

Ngemva kokubuyela e-dolobha yeFrance Moreau iqala umsebenzi mansion, uya ukuvakashela abangane. Kwenye yalezi kusihlwa wakhuluma umphathi Alexandria Duro. uthando ezesabisa ukukhanya liphenduka nesifiso Amazing, kodwa abathandi imizwa ukufihla.

ukushona kukayise ngo-1862 wathinta umculi, futhi usizi lwakhe, wanquma sisukele ubuciko kanye nemfundo. BTvoreniya Moreau bayindlala, futhi iyaduma eParis futhi ngalé. Ekupheleni 60s uGustave waba inhloko amajaji we Grand Prix, wahlulwa kabili ebusheni bakhe. Esikhathini 70s yaphakathi umculi wathola umklomelo eliphezulu kakhulu France - iButho Ukuhlonishwa.

kwelanga lokusungula

Ngo-1884, 'uGustave wayeshonelwe unina. Lo mcimbi edabukisayo akamnikelanga lula ukwenza, futhi akakwazanga unezinyanga eziyisithupha ukusebenza ngendlela enenzuzo. Futhi okwamanje ukunikeza ukwazi kanye nobudala. Gustave ngokuya isuka Paris, uhambela kwamanye amazwe, ephelezelwa Alexandria ozithandayo. Kakade ngo-1888 yaba ilungu le-Academy of Fine Arts, futhi engu-3 kamuva ngamiswa njengelungu onguprofesa Paris School of Art.

Esikhathini 1890s ekuseni Alexandria efa eminyakeni emihlanu uGustave eqeda umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu "uJupiter Semele" futhi unquma ukuhlela Museum endlini yakhe. Washona ngo 1898, wangcwatshwa emathuneni of Montmartre, endaweni ethile eduze yokuphumula yakhe ayithandayo Alexandria Duro.

Museum

Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, Gyustav Moro, ogama biography okucebile elikhanyayo, washiya umuzi ifa umsebenzi wabo futhi impahla. Umdwebi wakwazi ukugcina iqoqo imidwebo yakhe futhi imidwebo, futhi eqoqwe imisebenzi abadwebi enkulu, Okugweda, ifenisha ezingavamile kanye nezinye izinto kwekhulu le-19.

House Museum uGustave Moreau manje usuthandwa kakhulu uya khona e-Paris. Nakuba umdwebi kuhlulekile ukuhumusha imibono yabo ibe yinto engokoqobo, ehhovisi lomphathi-dolobha Paris anakekela ifa lakhe. City udale engavamile endlini-Museum, manje ukuqoqwa ephelele kunayo imidwebo ngu umculi French.

Lokhu "Umdwebi we ipharadesi" matasa sesibili. Enhlabathini - zonke izindonga alengiswa ngemisebenzi ngu Moreau. Ukusiza abathandi art esizayo uGustave benza ukuchaza imidwebo Museum lezi amanothi elihunyushwe futhi isiZulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi imisebenzi siphelile embukisweni ku easels lezo umculi kwesokunxele sidle.

Eyesibili phansi ligcwele iqoqo imidwebo ngamanye abaculi, kanye eziqoshiwe, ifenisha Antique - konke uyakwazi ukuqoqa Gyustav Moro ngokwakho. Okwamanje, ukweqa izindleko endlini-Museum 6 euro abadala, futhi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 yokuvuma khulula.

izithombe

Phakathi imidwebo, ezashiya komdwebi, lapho zaziwa kubo bonke futhi ahlukahlukene. Omunye wabo - "uJupiter Semele," ebhalwe iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuba afe. On the ngendwangu okubonisa izibalo engokomfanekiso ukuthi baphathe ukubaluleka ethize: ukufa, ukuhlupheka, ebusuku, njll ...

Zonke isikhala ligcwele izitshalo engavamile, nezixazululo yezakhiwo kumnandi futhi eziqoshiwe sculpted. Kubaluleke kakhulu iyona yokuthi yonke le nsada kwezithombe kanye fantasies umdwebi ubeke amazwana, njengoba izethameli kunzima ngokuzimela ukucacisa zonke izinhlamvu. Le nganekwane kakhulu efanayo Semele ku-canvas ozuza uhlobo zemfihlakalo futhi imfihlakalo.

Ukuhlaziya Ubuciko uGustave, kuyacaca ukuthi izibophezele ekutheni kube "isidingo bemibuso." Painter wagomela ukuthi kufanele siyinake amakhosi ngesikhathi esidlule, lokho akusho ukusifundisa art zabampofu. Abaculi yesikhathi esidlule baye bazama ukubonisa imidwebo yabo kuphela ocebile, ezingavamile futhi ezinhle kakhulu, okwakukulo lokuma kwazo. Izingubo ukuthi kuvezwa imisebenzi yabo, ubucwebe, lezinto - konke yokutholwa Moreau.

Enye Umdwebo eyayithandwa uGustave kubhekwe "ngumkhuba", okuyinto edala ngo-1876. Njengabaningi abanye, iqukethe zenkolo indaba ephathwayo, kuleli cala - iVangeli. On the ngendwangu umbuzo me, yasina phambi uHerode, ngoba ikhanda Ioanna Krestitelya. Ngalesi sikhathi phambi uSalome ikhanda likaJohane, udala ukukhanya langa nemibukiso emihle.