Ngubani ioann Krestitel, futhi kungani ibizwa ngokuthi uMbhapathizi?

Wonke amaKristu ukwazi emhlabeni pair esaziwayo Ioanna Krestitelya noJesu Kristu. Amagama kwalezi zibalo letimbili atehlukaniseki. Kulokhu, uma indaba ngokuphila kukaJesu uyazi cishe yilowo nalowo zenzisa izinto emhlabeni ngendlela Ioanna Krestitelya akwaziwa wonke umuntu.

ngomlando uMbhapathizi

Ngubani ioann Krestitel, futhi iyini indima yalo e inkolo yobuKristu? Ngeshwa, obubhalwe ubufakazi (ngaphandle iVangeli) futhi umbhangqwana Umlandvomphilo cishe zazifile izenzo eyayisenhliziyweni yale ndoda. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ioann Krestitel - ungumuntu ongokoqobo, ukuba khona lapho akakho owake baphikisana. Lokhu grand nomuntu ukubaluleka baba " 'wabo uJesu Kristu. Abantu abaningi abaqondi ukuthi lichaza ukuthini igama elithi. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "Baptist" e emithonjeni ehlukene iphathwa ngokwehlukile. Kuyinto eyandulela, umuntu wacaba indlela yomsebenzi walo kokuthile noma othile, umcimbi noma mkhuba, kwavula indlela ezinye izenzo. Ioann Krestitel wayeyindodana asebebadala umpristi ophakeme nguZakariya, usha amashushu ukuba nothile ingakabi nayo indlalifa, nomkakhe ngakhethi Elizabeth. In imibhalo yeBhayibheli njengoba injalo ke uthi wazalwa izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuba uJesu. Mayelana lokuzalwa nenkonzo akhe Lord yamemezela ingelosi uGabriyeli. Futhi wakhuluma aphathelene nokuzalwa kwakhe Isaya noMalaki. Baptist wambiza ngoba ngacula zangasese isiko (ubhapathizo) e amanzi p womuntu. NeJordani njengoba liyokwazi ukusimama ngokomoya.

Indawo eqondile lapho UJohn wazalelwa, ayicacisiwe kunoma yiziphi umthombo. Kukholakala ukuthi wazalwa Ein karem, a Ierasulima likaPondo. Namuhla, le ndawo imele wezindela Franciscan abazinikezele kuleli saint. Izazi eziningi zemfundiso yenkolo bakholelwa ukuthi uyise kaJohane Zakariya wabulawa yethempeli oda kweNkosi uHerode ngemva wenqaba ucacise indawo lendodana yakhe eyayisanda kuzalwa. umama Baptist wamsindisa lapho ukubulala kuleli massacre waseBetlehema izingane, ecasha ehlane. Ngokusho yetinsita ezwa ucinge John, wehla naye, waya entabeni. Izwi elikhulu, Elizabeth ngaphambilini entabeni ukufihla yena nendodana yakhe, wabe esevula idwala futhi ake wakhe. Nakuba bahlale esiqashwe ingelosi yeNkosi.

Ulwazi mayelana John

Zonke izimo ukuzalwa nokuphila Ioanna Predtechi wachaza ngokuningiliziwe encwadini Luka. ebusheni bakhe yayenza ehlane. The Life of Ioanna Krestitelya lize onweba abantu kwaba olukhuni. Wayegqoka izingubo ezenziwe kusukela indawo bekamela futhi belted obhince ibhande lesikhumba. Ioann Krestitel edla izinkumbi omisiwe (izinambuzane izinhlobo isikhonyane) nezinyosi zasendle. Njengoba iminyaka engu-amathathu, waqala ukushumayela kubantu ogwadule lwaseJudiya. Ioann Krestitel Baptist ngokuthi abantu baphenduke ezonweni zabo futhi ukunamathela eziphilayo ngakhethi. amazwi aKhe emifushane, kodwa kwaba nethonya eqinile. Omunye imishwana awuthanda kakhulu: "Phendukani, ngoba umbuso lukaNkulunkulu luyeza" Kuyinto sibonga John ukubonakaliswa "izwi lomemezayo ehlane", ngoba ngale ndlela wazwakalisa umbhikisho wakhe ebuJudeni Orthodox.

Ngenxa isiqu isimiso "Baptist"

Ngokokuqala ngqá Ioanna Krestitelya wabiza "Baptist" Gnostic Heraklion, owaphila ekhulwini II. Esikhathini esizayo, lolu hlelo ukuqokwa kwayo okwenziwa Christian isazi uClement wase-Alexandria. ESontweni Lobu-Orthodox, kokubili epithet "uMbhapathizi" futhi "Baptist" asetshenziswa ngokuvamile ngokulinganayo, njengoba lesibili Catholic isetshenziswa kaningi. John, e-Russia, uye eside bezinikezele iholide ezimbili ezinkulu lihlonishwa abantu: Ivan Kupala no-Ivan ngokunqunywa of uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi (I ngokunqunywa ikhanda).

Ithonya Ioanna Krestitelya kubantu

Baptist waqala ukushumayela 28 AD Wasola abantu sesikhundleni sokuziphakamisa kwabo Okhethiweyo zabuzwa ukubuyiselwa kwezinkambiso ubudala wezinzalamizi kwesimilo. Amandla uMbhapathizi eshumayela sasisikhulu kangangokuba abantu baseJerusalema nabo bonke omakhelwane Jewish beza embhapathizweni. Ukuqaliswa John amanzi akhiqizwa p. Jordan. Nokho, yathi phakathi ngesigezo indoda, uNkulunkulu wenza ukuba izono kuye. Ngena emanzini wayiqamba ukuphenduka ukulungiselela ukuba samukele uMesiya, owawungumnyaka ngokushesha avele kulezi zingxenye. LoMfula Iordana ioann beqhubeka beshumayela, ukuhlangana ngabo kuye inani elikhulayo abalandeli. Kunobufakazi bokuthi ngaphansi kwethonya izinkulumo Baptist ukuba abhapathizwe, ngisho abaFarisi beza (Amaqembu sezenkolo, ukuba sigcine aqikelele ukuthi ngomthetho) nabaSadusi (abefundisi ephakeme kanye aristocrats), kodwa nguJohane wasiphosela ngaphandle ukubhapathizwa.

Ingqikithi izimfundiso Ioanna Krestitelya

Ekuqaleni ukushumayela kwakhe Baptist ucingo kuhlanganiswe ekuphendukeni nge cwilisa emanzini ongcwele kweJordani. Le nqubo emelelwa nokuhlanzwa izono zabantu bese balungiselele ukuza kukaMesiya.

wokushumayela kaJohane amasosha, labathelisi nabanye

Ngaphezu nokuxhumana nabantu abavamile, isikhathi esiningi yayizimisele Baptist eshumayeza amasosha. Wabanxusa ekunyundeleni, ungabacasuli ubani, nisuthe yizinkokhelo zenu. Wokusandulela ecela labathelisi angadingi ezingaphezu kuka lokho ochazwa ngumthetho. Bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki isikhundla sabo nengcebo, wabiza ukwabelana kokubili ukudla nezembatho. Abalandeli uMbhapathizi wadala umphakathi ngokuthi "Abafundi bakaJohane." Phakathi uhlobo sakhe libhekene i ukuzila esiqinile kakhulu.

Isiprofetho kaMesiya

St ioann Krestitel empikiswaneni uMphrofethi kaNkulunkulu yathi eJerusalema abaFarisi: "Mina ngibhapathiza ngamanzi, kodwana hlangana nani kujame, bani awazi. Uthi oza emva kwami, kodwa oma phambi kwami. " Lawo mazwi kuqinisekisa ukufika phansi uMesiya.

Owazana Ioanna Krestitelya noJesu

Iisus hristos, phakathi kwabanye, ama-Israyeli afika loMfula Jordan ukuzwa uJohane nishumayele. Cishe ngokuphazima kweso, wacela ukubhapathizwa ebulawa uMbhapathizi, "ukugcwalisa kanjalo ukulunga konke." Naphezu namandla aso, umprofethi ioann Krestitel wakhomba abantu Kristu njengoba iWundlu likaNkulunkulu. Abanye abavangeli, uMathewu, uMarku noLuka abakuloba mayelana umhlangano uMbhapathizi noJesu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umphostoli uJohane ubhala mayelana ngezici ezimbili zokuxhumana kulaba bantu. Ngakho, ngokokuqala ngqa phambi uMbhapathizi uvele umfokazi, lapho uMoya njengejuba ezimhlophe bakhomba iWundlu likaNkulunkulu. Ngosuku olulandelayo uJesu futhi uMbhapathizi ephinde ehlangana. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho ioann Krestitel wamemezela ukuthi uJesu unguMesiya, futhi, ngokusho kwezazi zenkolo, impumelelo yakhe eyinhloko.

Ukubhapathizwa kukaJesu

Ngesikhathi lapho ioann Predtecha kwaba kwenzeka eBhethaniya ngesikhathi eMfuleni iJordani, uJesu weza kuye, ngubani ofuna ukubhaphathizwa. Njengoba namuhla indawo esiqondile le ndawo akunakwenzeka ukusungula indawo zangasese kaKristu kusukela ngekhulu XVI, iyona ndawo phezu lomfula, lapho Isigodlo iSt John. Itholakala ikhilomitha elilodwa ukusuka edolobheni Beit ingozi, ukuthi empumalanga aseJeriko km 10.

Ngesikhathi uJesu ebhapathizwa, "amazulu avuleka, noMoya oNgcwele wehlela phezu kwakhe njengejuba, futhi izwi elivela ezulwini sesenzo:". Wena uyiNdodana yami ethandekayo, ebengithembele kuye umusa wami " Ngakho, sibonga John wabonwa emsebentini zomphakathi noMesiya kweNdodana kaNkulunkulu. Ubhapathizo liye laba nethonya elinamandla uJesu, ngakho-ke uthathwa njengomgcini abavangeli lokuqala kakhulu umcimbi obalulekile uMesiya imisebenzi yomphakathi. Ngemva kokuhlangana kanye noKristu, uJohane wayebhapathiza abantu-Enoni eduze kweSalimi okungukuthi.

Ngemva kokubhapathizwa kwakhe, uJesu waba owalandela John. Waqala ngisho inkulumo yakhe ngokuthi uMbhapathizi, ngekholi ekuphendukeni futhi esimemezelweni kusondela embusweni wezulu. Izazi zemfundiso yenkolo bakholelwa ukuthi ngaphandle Kristu, uJohane ntshumayelo kwakuyoba ayizwakali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphandle uMbhapathizi njengoMesiya, ukulungiselela umhlabathi izintshumayelo kaJesu, ukufunda kwakungeke bathole impendulo enjalo kubantu.

Okusho Ioanna Predtechi ubuKristu

Ukuze zonke izimo zawo, iBaptisti emasikweni enkolo akulingani Kristu. Nakuba ayengumuntu amadala futhi kwaba owokuqala ukushumayela ukuphenduka nokuthethelelwa esizayo eMbusweni kaNkulunkulu, wayesalokhu ibekwe aphansi kunoJesu. Ioanna Krestitelya ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa iTestamente Elidala umprofethi u-Eliya, futhi owayengumphathi abashisekayo olulodwa uMninimandla onke uJehova futhi walwa onkulunkulu bamanga.

Indlela Ioanna Krestitelya ekufeni

NjengoJesu Kristu, e uMbhapathizi wayenguEliya indlela yabo yokuphila ekufeni. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso uMbhapathizi ukuyilahla engumtetrarki asePalestina (umuntu wazuza njengefa ingxenye umbuso kayise) Iroda Antipy. Wayeka nezimiso ezisebenza kubo bonke zokuziphatha futhi eziningi imithetho yenkolo. UHerode Antipase washada umkamfowabo kaHerodiya, ngaleyo ndlela yokwephula mayelana namasiko amaJuda. Ioann Krestitel obala bagxeka lo mbusi. Ngenxa yesicelo se-okubi kaHerodiya Irod Antipa mayelana BC e '30 Waphetha uMbhapathizi esejele, kodwa ngenxa yokwesaba intukuthelo abantu, kodwa wasindisa ukuphila kwakhe.

Ngokunqunywa of Ioanna Krestitelya

UHerodiya ayikwazanga ukuthethelela begcina kuJohane uMbhapathizi, ngakho-ke walinda isikhathi esifanele ukuze bafeze icebo lakhe elibi yokuziphindiselela. Ngosuku lapho UHerode Antipase kugujwa ukuzalwa kwakhe futhi idili elihle abadala lezikhulu, wayefuna umdanso uSalome, indodakazi kaHerodiya. Kwamthokozisa umbusi kanye nezivakashi zakhe kangangokuba waze wamtshela ukuthi embuza noma yini. Ngesicelo Irodiady Salomeya yafuna ikhanda uMbhapathizi ngoqwembe. Naphezu kokwesaba kwabo intukuthelo ethandwa, uHerode wasigcina isithembiso sakhe. On imiyalo yakhe, ejele ikhanda Ioanna Predtechi kanye noSalome sigcwalisiwe, okwakunginika kunina okunyenyayo. Ukunemba leli qiniso kuqinisekisiwe, "Antiquities yamaJuda?", Ebhalwe uJosephus.

Ukubona Ioanna Krestitelya emhlabeni yobuciko

St ioann Krestitel bakhangwa indlela yabo ukuba ningabi nje kuphela abadwebi kanye Okugweda, kodwa futhi abaqambi. Phakathi Renaissance, geniuses eziningi ezobuciko kanye isetshenziswa iziqephu isithombe Umlandvomphilo Baptist. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaculi zaveza kanye noSalome dancing noma ephethe ugqoko elekhanda uMbhapathizi. Imisebenzi yabo wanikezela amakhosi ezifana Giotto, Donatello, uLeonardo da Vinci, Tintoretto, Caravaggio, Roden, El Greco. Umdwebo edumile emhlabeni wonke-Alexander Ivanov "I Ukubukeka kaKristu kubantu" Sizokwenza ukuhlangana uMbhapathizi noJesu. NgeNkathi Ephakathi yayithandwa kakhulu zethusi ubumba imifanekiso Baptist.

Inani lamaBaptist izinkolo zezwe

Ioann Krestitel ohlonishwa njengomholi Umprofethi wokugcina kwabangu-, bababonisi UMesiya kuphela ubuKristu. Ngo Islam nokunyakaza zenkolo ezifana Baha'is, futhi Mandaeans, yena likhulekelwa ngaphansi kwegama Yalya (Yahya). Kwezinye amasonto Arab Christian kunjengoba Johanna ezaziwayo.

endaweni yokungcwaba uMbhapathizi

Ngokusho yetinsita kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kaHerodiya Bamklolodela phezu kwekhanda lakhe uMbhapathizi. Wabe esethi kimi ayosingcwaba endaweni landfill. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, ikhanda lakhe wangcwatshwa nojeke ubumba eNtabeni Yeminqumo. Kukholakala ukuthi umzimba Headless wangcwatshwa Sebasteia eyandulela (samarium) zethuna uElisha umprofethi. Ngisho umPhostoli Luka wayefuna ukuthatha umzimba wakhe baya e-Antiyokiya, kodwa amaKristu endawo wamnika kuphela ngakwesokunene (ngakwesokunene) St Ngo 362 AD Ioanna Krestitelya ethuneni labhujiswa izihlubuki. Isidumbu sayo babeshiswa nomlotha zihlakazeke. Naphezu kwalokhu, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umzimba ngokungabhubhiyo Baptist ophulwa bese uyiswa Alexandria. I izinsalela Ioanna Krestitelya, okwethulwa isandla sakhe sokunene ekhanda lakhe, kubhekwe ngokuyisimangaliso. Basuke kakhulu ohlonishwayo izindawo zokukhulekela. ikhanda Ioanna Krestitelya, ngokusho kwenye incwadi, lilondolozwe ibandla eliRoma San Silvestro e Capite, ngakolunye - e le lama-Umayyad Mosque, elise eDamaseku. Njengoba ayazi kahle bamathempelana anjalo Amiens (France), i-Antiyokiya (Turkey), Armenia. Ngokwenkolelo-Orthodox, inhloko uMbhapathizi kwakuthiwa izikhathi 3. Lapho empeleni kukhona esifuze yangempela, kunzima ukusho, kodwa besonto amasonto ezahlukene akholelwa ukuthi "ikhanda" yabo kuyiqiniso.

Hand Kwesokudla iSt John uku Cetinje Isigodlo, esemgwaqweni naseMontenegro. I-Turks bathi kugcinwa Museum of the Isigodlo Topkapi Sultan sika. Kunobufakazi esandleni sokunene esigodlweni sezindela Coptic. Ngisho ithuna lingenalutho ka uMbhapathizi kuze kube manje wavakashela pilgrim abakholelwa ngokuyisimangaliso yayo.

Imikhosi Baptist

ISonto Lobu-Orthodox isungule ngamaholide elandelayo anikezelwe uJohane uMbhapathizi;

• Conception we-Baptist - 6 Okthoba.
• John Christmas - 7 Julayi.
• Ikhanda ikhanda - ku 11 Septhemba.
• Cathedral Baptist - 20 Januwari.