Cetinje Monastery oNgcwele Izindawo. Izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Cishe Cetinje Monastery iyona esifuze edume kunayo ezingokomoya naseMontenegro. Minyaka yonke namasango awo bavame zezihambeli kusuka emhlabeni wonke. ithandwa kangaka kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi kuba lapha vaults we sezindela kukhona izinsalela amakhulu kunawo wonke ezweni yobuKristu, futhi-ke, edonsela umoya esekhona ekholwa kakhulu futhi ukuzila.

Kusukela umlando Isigodlo

shrine Christian itholakala inhlokodolobha mlando - Cetinje. Cetinje Monastery, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Isigodlo kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary, lakhiwa ubukhulu hospodar Zeta Ivanom Crnojevic I. Ngemva kwalokho, itholakala uMnyango Zeta besifunda-bhishobhi.

Isigodlo yayisiboshwe kaningi ubhujiswe. Ngokokuqala ngqá isisekelo salo ladilizwa ngenxa ayehlasela Turkish e 1692 kanye kabusha uJehova Danilo. Lena kwakuyindawo ekahle kancane kude yokuqala. Nokho, lapho kwakhiwa esetshenziswa amatshe Isigodlo ubudala futhi ungcwecwe ngengxube uphawu Ivan Crnojevic.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili, Cetinje Monastery (Montenegro), abaseTurkey kushiswe 1714. Ngemva kwalokho, wakhushulelwa elibuyiselwe kabusha. umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha lokugcina ethempelini senziwe 1927. Manje Isigodlo lilondolozwe amathempelana eziningana yisakhiwo sodumo yobuKristu.

sezindela Architecture

Izazi-mlando zisikisela ukuthi thempeli lakhiwa ngosizo izingcweti kusukela Primorye, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa izici isitayela yezakhiwo. Phakathi Isigodlo ukuthi mhlawumbe izungezwe izinhlangothi ezintathu isonto cannonade. Emhlabeni azungezwe kanye elise ukwakhiwa indela iSt Peter ethempelini. Izindonga zangaphandle eyinkimbinkimbi kwadingeka izintuba, nangasemva kwabo kwaba emseleni ezijulile futhi kocingo ngezigxobo. Modern Cetinje esigodlweni (Montenegro) ingxenye agcinwayo ezinye izingcezwana kuze kube manje.

Ngubani mhlobiso eyinkimbinkimbi namanje iSonto kukaJesu. It is eyakhiwe abaziweyo itshe yemvelo ngaphakathi bese igcina enkulu baseMontenegro shrine - izinsalela St. Petra Tsetinskogo, kanye izinsalela Knights Maltese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wamisa iconostasis ocebile ezibaziweyo - umsebenzi abaculi ngesiGreki kwekhulu le-19.

Wezezimali Isigodlo eqoqwe iqoqo eliyingqayizivele futhi ocebile lwezincwadi ubudala ephrintiwe nemibhalo yesandla, izimpahla zabo kwabantu baseMontenegro Metropolitans, izinto zesonto nokuningi. Abaningi ziphephile atholiwe njengesipho ezivela eRussia.

ngakwesokunene Ioanna Krestitelya

Kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka Cetinje Monastery (Montenegro), isithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, iyindawo ukugcina ngakwesokunene elingukungaboli (ngakwesokunene) womprofethi Ioanna Krestitelya. Ingenye izindawo ohlonishwayo kakhulu Christian zomhlaba Orthodox. IBhayibheli lithi isandla sakhe sokunene ioann Krestitel wabeka ikhanda lakhe Kristu phakathi isiko sikhathi ngokuphathelene nobhapathizo.

Sokunene has iminwe emibili: pinky, manje kugcinwa emnyuziyamu e Istanbul, futhi indandatho, elise Siena, Italy. Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto is ebiyelwe ebhokisini lokungcwaba legolide, eyenziwe oda uPawulu I.

Luka wathutha e-Antiyokiya ngakwesokunene Ioanna Krestitelya, lapho kugcinwa ngokuphelele iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu eziyishumi. Ngesikhathi Yuliana Otstupnika izinsalela ongcwele zisusiwe amathuna abo futhi abangu ngaphansi evutha. Abantu bakulelo dolobha wafihla isandla sakhe kwelinye kwemibhoshongo, ekhulwini 10th wayiswa Chalcedon, bese eConstantinople. Lapho idolobha lathunjwa-Turks ngo 1453, kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto uyiswa esiqhingini saseRhodes bese Malta. ERussia ngakwesokunene babevela Order of Malta phakathi nokubusa uPawulu mina, waba Grand yabo Master.

Ngemva nje kokugqashuka inguquko ukuze asindise uMphongolo benza ibanga elide kusukela izwe lethu Belgrade. Indlela ayefika Cetinje Monastery e Cetinje, kunzima ukusho, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, lapho esifuze sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi elahlekile, kwatholakala khona ngo-1993.

Izinsalela zokuxhumana. Petra Tsetinskogo

Izwe uPetru mina Petrovic Njegos owayephezu futhi Metropolitan of Montenegro, layo abagcotshwa ngaphansi kwegama Cetinje, waba abagcotshwa njengosanta yiSonto Lobu-Orthodox BaseSerbia Church. Wazalelwa Negush e 1748, umpristi eneminyaka engu-17 futhi waba igosa wathunyelwa eRussia ukuqeqeshwa. Ngemva kokufa anarchist Arseniy Plamenatz ngo-1784 yena wakhethwa baseMontenegro Council sobukhosi.

Saint ushone eneminyaka engu-81, wembelwa esontweni sezindela. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, ngo-esinqumweni uPetru II wavulwa lomngcwabo nezinto ezingcwele incorrupt. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, it zibalwa njengoba saint. Manje Cetinje sezindela izinsalela St .. Petra Tsetinskogo igcina ukuvula emkhunjini ngemva kokufa kwakhe wenza troparion futhi.

I izinhlayiya Wesiphambano oNgcwele

Olunikeza ukuphila, noma Cross oNgcwele - isiphambano lapho, ngokweBhayibheli, iisus hristos yabethelwa khona. It kungokwalabo izinsalela wamaKristu obaluleke kunayo yonke. Kukhona umjikelezo ezinganekwaneni, usitshelani-ke ngamaphathi indalo yayo futhi okwatholakala okwalandela zamakholwa. Lesi sakamuva, ngokukhethekile, ukukhuluma ngakho njengoba osanda kutholakala iminyaka 326. Kukholakala ukuthi kwatholakala eJerusalema Queen Helena pilgrimage wakhe. Ngaphezu esiphambanweni, futhi zitholwe 4 nail. Nokuphakamisa Isiphambano - Yokudumisa kwalezi zenzakalo, omunye ngamaholide engokwenkolo obaluleke kakhulu eyayibekwe. It has a date ikhalenda ezahlukene bamaKatolika Orthodox.

Holy Cross izinhlayiya agcinwa ehlukile. Omunye hit in the Cetinje sezindela. Umlando ulandisa ukuthi efanayo Order of Malta Knights. Kusukela lalezi zinhlobo wangena Russian Empire, awasalayo kuze 1917. Khona-ke, sengathi ngakwesokunene esibophezelayo. Ioanna Krestitelya, ingxenye Cross Elingcwele ayenganembile naseMontenegro.

Inkosi Umqhele S. Decani

Stefan Dechansky ukuthi abagcotshwa iSonto Lobu-Orthodox baseSerbia eyiNkosi ongcwele. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, bangakunaki woMbuso WaseByzantium, Serbia enwetshiwe kwemingcele yayo, lifinyelele ukuchuma saba umbuso onamandla kakhulu emazweni aseBalkan.

Ngokuphathelene nokufa zakhe ziyimfihlakalo ubelokhu ukubeka phambili izinguqulo ezimbili. Ngokusho ngowokuqala, ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe Inkosi wanqotshwa ithonya umkakhe osemusha futhi wanquma ukunikeza esihlalweni sobukhosi kuya indodana yakhe encane ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wesibili. Indodana endala benza isinqumo futhi akazange aqophisane waya iConstantinople. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile inkosi ifa e inqaba Zvecan ukufa yemvelo, kucatshangwa ukuthi ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.

Ngokusho version yesibili, S. Decani waklinywa indodana uthukuthele. Kwaba yakhe wathatha isonto abagcotshwa njengenkosi umfel 'ukholo. Nokho, obubhalwe baloku noma leyo nguqulo akusho, yilowo nalowo kubo kungenzeka lavela nge ematfuba efanayo. omkhulu enkosini umqhele Serbia kube yilolu suku igcina Isigodlo Cetinje njengenye izinsalela engcwele.

I weba Saint Sava

Epitrachelion simele sici for umPristi ngoludala, Bishop ingxenye izingubo yesonto. Kubukeka sengathi umdweshu eside ukuthi uya entanyeni futhi zombili imikhawulo phambili phansi esifubeni sakhe. Wagqoka phezulu isivatho sakhe noma sticharion. ngaphandle akunakuba ongokwenkolo yi izimiso esontweni.

Cetinje Monastery indawo esitolo weba St Sava -. Omunye abahlonishwayo kuleli Serbian Orthodox Church, Saints, sibalo kwamasiko nenkolo, owaphila eminyakeni engaba ngu-1169-1236. He kubhekwa nomvikeli esikoleni.

Cetinje

Oholela yona Cetinje Isigodlo, ingasaphathwa idolobha elihle lapho itholakala. umthethosisekelo Montenegro sika liwubiza isingaba namalungelo afanayo esemthethweni dolobha Polgoritsey. Umuzi ine sokuhlala olusemthethweni uMongameli kanye Ministry of Culture. Kuyinto yayincane futhi isibalo sabantu (ngokuvumelana 2011) cishe izinkulungwane 14 abantu. Akhiwe olunothile esifundeni umcengezi intermountain phansi we Massif entabeni Lovcen.

Ngokwezibalo ababikezeli bezulu, ke ingenye emadolobheni rainiest eYurophu. Umlando wempilo yawo iyaqala ukonakala mhlawumbe e-1440, eminyakeni engu-44 Cetinje sezindela yasungulwa khona, lapho kukhona, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, omunye amathempelana oyinhloko weSonto Lobu-Orthodox.

Ride kungashiwo interfaced nge iholidi spa, ngoba Adriatic Sea kuphela 12 km 15 km track Skadar Lake - kwekulu emazweni aseBalkan. City ohlobene endaweni ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba asebenzayo benethuba okuvela komhlaba amplitude kuya kwezingu-8 amaphuzu. Ukuvakashela leli Cetinje kuyoba mnandi kubo bonke. City ngokuphelele iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu bekulokhu isikhungo zamasiko nezombusazwe yezwe. Minyaka yonke kukhona nemikhosi eminingi nemikhosi ihlelwe yezivakashi ukuvula iminyango iminyuziyamu kanye amapaki amahle esangweni evulekile.

Cetinje sezindela (Montenegro): kanjani ukuba uthole

Cetinje ixhunyiwe nalo lonke Montenegro imigwaqo kuphela. Ibanga Podgorica yesibili elilingana 33 km, Budva - 32 km, futhi lapho - 35 km. Bekusele kancane nje ukuba kuzodingeka ukushayela izindiza oya esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe, okuthiwa Podgorica, okungukuthi 48 km.

Umgwaqo kuyinto umgwaqo omkhulu onemizila emibili obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Isiteshi sebhasi emzini Cetinje ayivumelekile, kodwa wonke amabhasi emzileni Podgorica-Budva kanye noHezekeli, kwenze ayeke.

Ikhwalithi imigwaqo, ngokubona lezihambi, ngokwesilinganiso, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuba ngempela ezisabisayo, ikakhulukazi uma uqala oyinyoka wajikela abukhali. Kodwa yiso kanye okwamanje kungaba ngaphandle imoto noma ibhasi ukubona emangalisa landscape yemvelo, lapho eyeka inhliziyo.

Uma ufika lapho uya khona, thola ethempelini kuyoba lula. Uma ungenayo i-map, kulula nje cela noma yisiphi isakhamuzi lapho sezindela Cetinje, kanjani lapho nokuthi ungazithola kuphi yokuhlala uma uhlela yokulala. Amahhotela kanye nezinye izinketho yokuhlala kulezi zindawo, ngokuvumelana abahambi, akuhambanga kahle konke.

Ulwazi Lwakho eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ngaphambi ushona endaweni engcwele, nje ngokwanele ukukhumbula umuntu ethi emzini wezindela wabezizwe sisekelo wayo, hhayi ukuhamba. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukulungiselela kusengaphambili. Ngokusho pilgrim, kuyinto bazikhandle kakhudlwana ngokuqondene nokubukeka. Izindela friendly uzonikhumbuza ukuthi usufikile ithempeli likaNkulunkulu, futhi kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho ethile kuphela.

Ngokulinganiswa izingubo kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi emahlombe namadolo akho yentiwe kwabesifazane isiketi eyisibopho kanye itshali. Uma nganoma isiphi isizathu ongakwazanga ukugqoka ngokufanelekayo, akufanele ukhathazeke. Izindela kokunikelwayo egcekeni ukuthatha zonke kunesidingo (shawls, scarves, ngisho ibhulukwe ngoba amadoda angene e izikhindi). Inikeza zonke khulula, into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa uvakashele sezindela emva zonke ukubuya.

Cetinje Monastery Izibuyekezo

AmaPilgrim Kanye izivakashi musa usukhathele ukugcizelela ukuthi kwaba wezindela Cetinje abaseduze, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, bomdabu kubantu Russian indaba, ingasaphathwa izinsalela engcwele uyazi lonke lelo zwe. Abaningi abake bakuzwa phambi uhambo Montenegro.

Emazwini abo phezu travel inthanethi abahambi bathi hhayi kuphela emkhathini ngendlela emangalisayo Isigodlo, kodwa futhi uhlobo emangalisayo emhlabeni. Lost ezintabeni edolobheni enhle, lizungezwe ukuthula nokuzola.

AmaPilgrim bathi, ngabe Cetinje Isigodlo, amasonto kwamanye amadolobha, kudingeka ukuba bagcine lapho sivakashele imithetho ephathelene, futhi ukubonakala. On kubo babesendleleni kuxoxwa kabanzi ngenhla.

Ngo ukubuyekeza we Cetinje sezindela uvame ukubizwa esitolo esontweni, esemgwaqweni ku insimu yalo. Lapha ama-pilgrim Ungathenga amakhandlela, imifanekiso, hhayi nzima ukuqagela, ezidumile ikakhulukazi lapho sibhekene Ioanna Krestitelya, osandla sakhe sokunene lilondolozwe ezindongeni zethempeli. Ungakhohlwa ukubhala amanothi amabili (impilo futhi Phumula komphefumulo) futhi uthumele umpristi. Kufanele ukhombise kuphela abantu abaseduze, futhi abantu okungcono hhayi ningi than 5.

Izihambi baye bavakashela Cetinje sezindela njengengxenye uhambo, bathi unikezwa isikhathi esincane kakhulu ukuhlola ithempeli, ukuvakasha uphendulela nombaleki. Ngakho-ke, uma nethuba nize kule ndawo okungenani usuku olulodwa. Khumbula ukuthi ehlobo ukugeleza pilgrim likhulu kakhulu.

Sinesithakazelo esikhulu kuyinto umuzi ngokwawo. Beautiful izakhiwo, ezitaladini ubudala futhi nabantu balapha abanobungane nabangenisa - konke lokhu, futhi lihlala inkumbulo. Montenegro Bright esiyingqayizivele bekulokhu eduze kubambana nelive letfu lokufanako, kodwa akuyona nje iholidi beach-Adriatic. Ukuze ukwazi izwe elingcono, kufanele uyibuke kusuka ngaphakathi, vakashela amancane ezintabeni, amasonto yasemakhaya zezindela lasendulo, ukubukwa ebabazekayo 'bazame' kunambitheka. Magnificent cuisine Balkan inala inyama izitsha, imifino noshizi okuzenzela ufanelwe ukuqashelwa engengaphansi kwengu umlando kanye namasiko.