Tale Vietnamese: Halong Bay

Lapho uzibuka uphezulu, Halong Bay ezilele enamadwala, ezavela amanzi Emerald, efana umsebenzi omuhle yobuciko, isenziwa uMdali. Ukuhlola ke, uzizwa elahlekile emhlabeni kumnandi iziqhingi itshe, ukwakha kumnandi landscape ubuhle kolwandle. Ngenxa isici impumuzo, iningi ziqhingi ziyashisa lingenamuntu futhi cishe isetshenzwe izenzo zabantu.

Halong elise eGulf of Tonkin akhelene ulwandle East China (empumalanga), ine indawo kancane kuka 1,500 amakhilomitha square. Kuyinto maphakathi endaweni enkulu, ehlanganisa Bai Tu Long Bay (enyakatho-mpumalanga) futhi isiqhingi Cat Ba (ntshonalanga). Zonke izindawo kufanele efanayo womhlaba, Geological, geomorficheskie, zezulu izici zamasiko. Ugu ingamakhilomitha angu-120. Le ngxenye yezwe, etholakala eduze komngcele China, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Dong Bac (the North-Eastern Vietnam). Halong Bay - i ikhaya endaweni ukuze imiphakathi edobayo eziningi, kuhlanganise omasipala abane (Kyavan, Kongtau, Vongveng, Bahang) elinabantu abantu 1600. Abantu bahlala ezindlini ezintantayo, ogibele izikebhe wahlanganyela ukudoba kanye aquaculture.

Izazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba wakuchaza kanjani ukwakheka landscape Karst elicwile ekusebenzelaneni kanje: in kwenkathi Paleozoic (phakathi 543 kanye 250 kwezigidi ezingu edlule) yayiyindawo olwandle. Khona ungqimba obukhulu inzika kwakhiwa. Ngenxa yalokho ukunyakaza uqweqwe odlulela ekujuleni kolwandle kwakhiwa uhlelo enamadwala. Imvula komhlaba ageleza ngokuhamba Geological isikhathi basike emigedeni ehlukahlukene. Ukuwa ezinye emihumeni umphelelisi kumiswa inganekwane landscape eligoqiwe kusukela iqembu elinabantu iphakama oyindilinga (fengkong) ekuphumeni ngokwesilinganiso 100 metres (ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-200 m) ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, futhi kwemibhoshongo elingalodwa (fenglin) ukuphakama kusuka amamitha 50 kuya ku-100. Abaningi babo babe izindonga cishe mpo nxazonke futhi uqhubeke ukushintsha ngenxa amatshe ukuba bangawi bese ezinguzungeni ezinkulu.

Olubanzi limestone emhumeni, esibonakala by Halong Bay, zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko. phreatic Okudala kwakhiwa ngezansi ezingeni komhlaba, Karst lasendulo kwakhiwa ngesikhathi rocks unyawo ngenxa ukuguguleka lateral, kanye zasolwandle - ezingeni ulwandle. Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi ngenxa njalo Progressions ngokulandelana futhi regressions kolwandle - esinye isici esibalulekile ngaphezu nqubo engokwemvelo yokufunda ukuphila ukuguguleka iziqhingi enamadwala. Kudoti main amba eduze obuphelele yonke ogwini olunamadwala - umfanekiso omuhle lokhu. Emiseleni ziyisibonakaliso ezivamile emthambekeni enamatshe ukuze izwe, kodwa Halong bay nge zokwakheka yayo umbukwane ezindaweni ezahlukene ngesimo nemengamo nasemigedeni - ikakhulukazi ukwambulwa. Esiqhingini esikhulu ihlukanisa ngokuchichima amachibi.

Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke - Ba Ham ku Dau Be. Lolu hlelo echibini lisuke limbozwe idwala bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ehlanganisa yasolwandle ezintathu ezinkulu zixhunywe emincane futhi emazombezombe emhumeni imigudu. Lapho bengena izivakashi kuqala kuyakhexisa ihlathi elilengayo futhi stalagmites, ukwakha izithombe yinqaba e wemasayizi nemibala. Esiqhingini sikhule Kunezinhlobo eziningi orchid, izihlahla komkhiwane, izihlahla zesundu. Phakathi ngabameli emhlabeni isilwane abakhileyo main - segolide izinkawu, izingwejeje ezindizayo, amalulwane, nezinhlobo eziningana izinyoni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Dow Be esisogwini ogwini at ibanga cishe 25 amakhilomitha, kubhekwa omunye izindawo izivakashi eyinhloko esifundeni.

Ukuze ujabulele uhlobo omangalisayo sezwe, ungakwazi ukujoyina i-cruise uhambo. ejensi Abaningi travel ukunikela uhambo akuzona kuphela bay, kanye Haiphong futhi Hanoi. Ngokuvamile, i-Vietnam ingenye indlela kuyancomeka kakhulu izivakashi - kuba Halong Bay. Amahhotela e-emadolobheni amakhulu, okuyizinto izivakashi ekhaya, futhi ngamasevisi yokubhuka Cruises.