Commensal echaza ifomu, izibonelo. synanthrope

Kuyini kohlobo synanthropic? Ngaphansi lo mqondo kusho eziphilayo kabani khona kubangelwa izinto ezenziwa abantu. Uma sicabangela izilwane, kulesi sigaba kuhlanganisa zinhlobo elidla ukudla lakhelwe imfucumfucu ipulazi, ukudla abantu. Njengoba le ndoda futhi ukuphila kwakhe uwumthombo omuhle ukudla, synanthrope akuvamile ukushiya le ndawo. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe iziphi zalezi zinhlobo?

izitshalo synanthropic

izitshalo Synanthropic - iqembu kunalokho heterogeneous eziphilayo. Bahlukene kanje:

1. izitshalo Segetal - kuxazululwe phezu emasimini izitshalo namasimu. Akha ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi ukhula. Ezinye isitshalo segetal kukhona okunamathiselwe ukucacisela isiko elithile, ngaphandle okuyinto abakwazi sikhule, zohlobo futhi sikhona iyonke.
2. izitshalo Ruderal - ezingavamile phakathi izitshalo. Ngokuvamile bazinza landfills, ezivulekile, sikhule ezitaladini, emigwaqweni, izindlu eduze. Ngokungafani odlule izitshalo isigaba commensal musa balimaza umuntu esisebenzayo, kodwa bonakalise umbono jikelele endaweni landscaped kuphela.
3. izitshalo Adventitious - izinhlobo kuthiwa uthuthwa izimoto ibanga elide phakathi izifunda elikude lomhlaba. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, avame ezitholakale eduze kolwandle futhi umfula echwebeni, zezindiza, izimboni, zezitimela. Ephambi kwezinduna izimo ezifanele ukukhula nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha esikhathini esizayo kungase abe isigaba noma izitshalo segetal ruderal.

izinambuzane synanthropic

Indlela iyiphi izinambuzane awela isigaba Sinanthropus lokho? Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wayedabuka indoda bafika endlini yabo, ukuthatha zonke izindawo ezintsha. Ezinye izidalwa, ezifana izicabucabu, abamnyama ibhungane, ezikhathini zasendulo owakhiwe emhumeni. Kancane kancane abantu bafunda ukuzakhela amakhaya abo. Kanye nabo babesuke zokukhosela zazingavumi kahle futhi bengenalo izinambuzane. Isizathu salokhu kuziphatha ukuvela ukufinyelela ngokuqinile angenamkhawulo izimali mihlangano.

Zonke izinambuzane ezibhekwa Sinanthropus, kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana:

1. Kwamadolobha - angaba khona, ngaphandle kokushiya wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu. Nokho, lapho kungenzeka akha hhayi kuphela ekhaya kodwa futhi ukuba ngaphezu kwabo. Lezi zihlanganisa izintuthwane, omiyane, izimpukane, omiyane. Lapho kuqala kubanda synanthropic zama-zinambuzane akwazi ukugibela ekhaya bahlale khona ubusika ezindaweni ezifihlekile.
2. Naphakathi - siphile kuphela ngaphakathi efaneleka. izibonelo Obvious kukhona omnyama iphela bug, zigcwele, inundu edla izembatho iyobadla.

Umonakalo owenziwe umuntu synanthropic izinambuzane?

Ngokusobala, kamakhelwane Igumbi kuyazuzisa izinambuzane synanthropic kuphela, hhayi abantu. Iningi la magciwane izimuncagazi ezibangela umonakalo empilweni yomuntu, icekele phansi imizi yethu, ukungcolisa ukudla, konakalisa izinto zasekhaya, izingubo, njll Izinambuzane kwalesi sigaba ekutheni oxhumana naye nenzuzo kakhulu nge indle, abolile imfucuza okuphakelayo ngakhoke ayingozi ngokuya epidemiological.

zinhlobo Synanthropic - amaqembu ayinhloko

Izilwane ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu esigabeni Sinanthropus zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana:

1. Ongakukhetha - namagundane, carnivores encane, ezinye izinyoni ukuthi kuphela encane incike kumuntu. zinhlobo okunjalo bavame ukuzigwema ngokuxhumana ngqo nabantu. baphile ikakhulukazi azungeze nemizana, ngokukhethekile, bahlala isihlahla ukutshala izitshalo izitshalo kutshalwa.
2. Ukuphoqa - zinhlobo encike kakhulu indoda nemisebenzi yakhe. Ayikwazi sisinde ngaphandle zokuhlala. Ngokuhamba ukuthuthukiswa impucuko izilwane ezinjalo njalo belandela lowo muntu ukuthi uye wabavumela ukuba sandise amabanga abo. abameleli Ezivelele baphoqwe zinhlobo igundane endlini, amajuba, amagundane.

namagundane

Phakathi kwezilwane commensal luthathe indawo namagundane ekhethekile sebejwayele yokusondelana kumuntu. Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo encane, banayo survivability kusize cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Highlands, Ezindaweni ezinesomiso, amakhaza sezulu esishisayo - akusona isithiyo ekukhuleni igundane, okwenza ezingaba synanthropic.

Inkinga Izindawo mass yezilwane e wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu uhlala efanele kuze kube yilolu suku. Amagundane kanye amagundane endlini waqala ukuhlala nathi kusukela nje lapho umuntu waba ngokungacabangi aphonse udoti eduze emakhaya azo. Nokho, lo mkhuba uye waba okukhulu ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo, lapho abantu baqala ukuba kukhule izitshalo, ukukhulisa izinkomo.

Izilwane kwalesi sigaba kungenziwa bachazwa futhi ngalendlela:

1. namagundane okunjalo musa ukufinyelela usayizi umxhwele ezinjalo, izihlobo zabo ezihlala zemvelo, zasendle.
2. Ukudla ngokuyinhloko okusanhlamvu kokudla kwezilwane. Esikhathini engekho yokugcina kalula khona ngokudla udoti, zasemazweni. Kungenzeka ukuthi badla izinambuzane, okuyinto futhi basonta isigaba Sinanthropus.
3. Isikhathi eside lihlale ngaphakathi wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu efanayo. Nge ukunyamalala ewukudla onganqoba amabanga ngempela umxhwele amakoloni enkulu befuna ezinye izindawo ezifanelekayo, lapho kukhona ukufinyelela ukudla.
4. Bakwazi ukukhiqiza njalo inzalo avunyelwe namagundane synanthropic ashanele wonke.
5. Njengabantu, banalo ubudlelwano sasivumela eziyinkimbinkimbi emaqenjini. umphakathi wabo ezivamile sehlukaniswe isakhiwo phezulu nomphakathi.
6. namagundane Commensal ngokuphelele amahloni khona eduze kwabantu. amagundane amaningi indlu amagundane umuntu cishe akakubangeli yokwesaba. Okukhishwayo kuphela imfuyo, okungaba ingozi kuwo.

izinyoni synanthropic

Isici esiyinhloko izinyoni commensal is bo sedentary. Ezinza ophahleni izindlu, impahla izidleke amapaki kanye nezinye izindawo buluhlaza khona, lapho kukhona ukufinyelela eduze ukudla. Namuhla, kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ze-Waterfowl ukuthi awasenaso uthuthele ku climes ukufudumala lapho kuqala kubanda, kanye ebusika ngo emachibini ice-DRM.

eziyingozi kakhudlwana izinyoni synanthropic?

Lesitshalo ezifana ondlunkulu, amajuba kanye iqhude, ziyingozi nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu zokuhlala. Nokho, ingozi main isici ukubhebhetheka kwezifo. Kunezindlela eziningana izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingase zidlulele kumuntu kubo, ikakhulukazi, bird flu. Ezinye esiyingozi izifo kubhubhane phakathi kwabantu zibangelwa yokufuduka izinyoni commensal.

eziphilayo

eziphilayo Synanthropic ibekwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezidalweni ukujwayeza leli cebo. Akha ngobuningi amagciwane ukuthi bayakwazi ukuthuthukisa kuphela umzimba womuntu. Nokho, namuhla lungatholwa zinhlobo synanthropic ka silwanyana, okuyinto bangahlukani ehlangene inqubo kwezimboni. Ngokucacile, ososayensi bathola ama-bacterium ukugaya wafunda imikhiqizo kwamazinyo abo bonke kungenzeka zokwenziwa polymers.