Ukufometha idrayivu kanzima nge umugqa wemiyalo: mathupha. Yala Yazisa i-Windows 10

Omunye imisebenzi ezivame kakhulu nge disk hard drive anoma yiluphi uhlobo kuyinto ukufometha. Izimo lapho ukwahlukanisa okunengqondo noma idrayivu kanzima kudinga ukufometha, kungaba impela eningi. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene yesistimu, inqubo ejwayelekile ye-Windows amathuluzi izinto abangenakukwazi ukuzenza. Kulokhu, sebenzisa umugqa wemiyalo (Windows 10, thatha isibonelo), okungase run by ukuqala kusuka abezindaba esikhiphekayo. Okulandelayo ezocatshangelwa ongakhetha eziningana ukufomatha uhlelo olusebenzisayo imvelo, futhi lapho ukuqala kusuka i drive optical noma induku ezivamile.

Ukufometha idrayivu kanzima nge umugqa wemiyalo: kungani idingeka?

Okokuqala, kufanele bathi ngokuphelele yonke ochwepheshe kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufomatha kungcono ukukhiqiza ke kusukela console umyalo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona ithuluzi elifanele ohlelweni.

Okokuqala, ukufometha eziyisisekelo imiyalo ungafaka isicelo izimfanelo ezengeziwe, okuyinto ngaphezu ukufezeka inqubo evumela ukwenza ezinye izinyathelo ezengeziwe. Okwesibili, console iba okumelwe nakanjani uyenze uma uphinde ufake uhlelo lokusebenza, nokuqedwa amaphutha noma lapho ukuvula hard drive yakho, isibonelo, ngenxa umonakalo, futhi ukulayisha OS akunakwenzeka. Lapho ukwehluleka obucayi idrayivu kanzima, ngabe uyayithanda noma cha, ngaphandle format ngokugcwele abakwazi ukukwenza. Abanye abasebenzisi zama ukusebenzisa format esheshayo, Nokho, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, okwazi ukukhiqiza kuphela uhlanze uhlu lokuqukethwe futhi ekugcineni, lapho hard drive liyadingeka ukuletha ekuphileni, akuyona ithuluzi best, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ngesakhiwo egcwele.

Indlela ibizwa ngokuthi umugqa wemiyalo Windows 10?

Ukuze uqale, cabanga ucingo zekhonsoli uqobo. Kunoma uhlelo lwe-Windows-based, kukhona izindlela ezilula ukuphi.

Indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ezivamile ndlela-Windows 10 ukusebenzisa imenyu ekhethekile "Run", eyethula umyalo cmd. Izinga kohlelo ngezansi le ndlela singasebenza, kodwa ngaphambi isixhumanisi console wafakwa ngqo kwimenyu enkulu, ebizwa nge inkinobho "Qala" futhi hhayi ukuguqulwa yeshumi.

Hhayi ngaphansi kuka Indlela elula yokwenza ufake isicelo ebhokisini lokusesha, okuyinto lungatholakala kusuka kwimenyu qhafaza kwesokudla-on inkinobho "Qala". Lapha ungakwazi umane ukuqalisa console, futhi ungenza isiqalo by RMB umlawuli (umsebenzi nge umugqa wemiyalo ngokuvamile kudinga amalungelo umlawuli, ikakhulu ngokuphathelene yisiphi isinyathelo ezibucayi maqondana drive kanzima futhi uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwayo iyonke).

Ekugcineni, kungenzeka ngendlela "Explorer" ejwayelekile ukuvula System32 ifolda, elise lwemibhalo eyinhloko uhlelo, futhi wenze izindlela kwethulwa cmd.exe ifayela eziye eboniswe ngenhla nje (kokuvula igama ifayela kusuka umlawuli).

Lapho kulayishwa abezindaba esikhiphekayo (isethaphu, akwazi ukugcina yokutakula noma USB-abathwali) ezimweni eziningi, i-Shift inhlanganisela + F10.

Ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama disk ukufinyelela

Ngokushesha Ngifuna kudonse bonke abasebenzisi ngesikhathi, ngisho nalapho usebenzisa cmd.exe applet ukufometha yesistimu ngeke zisebenze. Lokhu kuyaqondakala. Awu, mhlawumbe hhayi isimiso esifanayo ukufometha drive lapho uqobo itholakala.

Ngakho-ke, ukufometha idrayivu kanzima nge-Windows somyalo ogqamile imvelo yesistimu yokusebenza izosebenza kuphela ukuba ngodonga okunengqondo, amadivaysi esikhiphekayo abezindaba (kuhlanganise HDD USB), kanye nezinye hard drive ku isethi siqoqelalwazi (Esadleni sakho Riad-afanayo). Phela, ngisho noma uhlelo lokusebenza akuyona ukushayela C, futhi, isibonelo, esigabeni D, ukufometha ukwahlukanisa lokuqala usazoba ayitholakali njengoba ngenkathi kulayishwa oyinhloko uhlelo BIOS libhekisela ngokunembile kulesi sigaba, futhi kuso, noma kunjalo kukhona amafayela ziyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-OS.

ukufomatha Standard ukwahlukanisa okunengqondo

Manje ngqo mayelana nenqubo. Uma nje senza ungathinti yesistimu, futhi ugxile logic kanye ngemoto ngaphezu kwalokho efakwe anoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Ngemva ukushaya console esimweni elula, ukufometha idrayivu kanzima nge umugqa wemiyalo is zenziwe jikelele lokuyala, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ongenalutho eyayifakwa disk noma ukwahlukanisa incwadi kulandelwa ikholoni. Ngokwesibonelo, disk ohlelweni kuboniswa incwadi H. Ithimba kulokhu izobukeka a "format h:".

Lena format umnyuziki disk hard ngokusebenzisa umugqa wemiyalo, nakuba ungasebenzisa enye indlela okuzokwenziwa kuchazwe kabanzi ngezansi.

izimfanelo engeziwe we lokuyala

Njengoba sekushiwo, leli qembu muhle ngoba kungenzeka ukwengeza izimfanelo ezengeziwe, ngenxa isicelo ezingasetshenziswa ukusebenzisa okuthile ngaphezulu.

Bheka incazelo egcwele yonke imiyalo kungenzeka embodiments kungaba ku-console ngokwayo, uma ufaka ngesakhiwo string /? (Lo myalo kuvula uhlu ezenezelwe ngokugcwele). Izimfanelo kukhona abaningi, kodwa phakathi kwazo zonke ngokwehlukana uzinake ifomethi okusheshayo ngesethulo emva core ithimba / q, ukufometha ukubeka uhlelo ifayela ethize, ezifana FS: ntfs, futhi ukusetshenziswa inhlanganisela V: NAME ucacise ilebula, lapho NAME - ngokungenasizathu disc isihloko noma isigaba.

Ilayisha futhi ushayele umugqa wemiyalo kusukela abezindaba esikhiphekayo

Ezimweni lapho kukhona izinkinga kanye ukufinyelela yesistimu, ngokukhethekile, akawuvuli disk hard, ukwenza ukufomatha (uma ezinye izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga musa asize), kungenzeka kuphela kusukela console umyalo, egijima qalisa kusukela abezindaba esikhiphekayo. Omunye izimali ohlonishwayo kakhulu kubhekwa kusukela LiveCD.

Kufomethwa hard drive umugqa umyalo lapho ukufinyelela senziwa inhlanganisela Shift + F10 (sokuthola console noma ngaphandle kwalo), omunye angakhiqiza okufanayo lokuyala ecacisa uhlelo ukwahlukanisa futhi izincwadi ecacisa ukufomatha ezengeziwe.

Ukusebenzisa diskpart ithuluzi

Nokho, njengoba emkhomba iningi ochwepheshe, umyalo ejwayelekile siwukuthi kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Okuningi ngokuphumelelayo indlela ehlukile, Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa esikhiphekayo ye-USB, okufaka i-USB HDD, okuyindawo ukwenza idivayisi oqalisekayo.

Kulokhu, ukufometha idrayivu kanzima nge umugqa wemiyalo (diskpart) iqala imiyalo yokufaka igama elifanayo, ngemva kwalokho ukubona zonke oshayelayo ukufakwa lwethulwe lolu hlelo, uhlu inhlanganisela disk.

Zonke akwazi ukugcina kuthiwa ayisamakiwe by izinhlamvu nezinombolo. Ngakho-ke, abanye abasebenzisi uhlangabezana nenkinga ekutholeni kudivayisi yakho. Indlela elula kakhulu ukumazi ku kubonisa usayizi (efanayo idrayivu yefuleshi disk hard is ngokucacile akuhlangani).

Next ukukhetha disk, sebenzisa umyalo khetha disk X, lapho X - inombolo efanele disk kusuka ohlwini. Ngemva kwalokho string ahlanzekile okuqukethwe yokuhlanza abezindaba senziwa, bese kudala ukwahlukanisa oyinhloko (umyalo ukudala ukwahlukanisa okuyinhloko). Ngemva kwalokho, esigabeni samanje (khetha ukwahlukanisa 1) futhi yasebenza (esebenzayo) kuyakhethwa futhi. Lo myalo isetshenziswa njalo. Lapho lo Ukuqalisa disc, okuyinto awuhlelwe ukwenza oqalisekayo, kungaba azokweqiwa.

Kuleli qophelo kube uqala ngokushesha ukufometha ukwahlukanisa esebenzayo eyinhloko esibonisa isistimu yefayela ayethanda, olusebenzisa lokuyala FS = ntfs (noma FAT32). Uma ufuna ukwenza i-format esheshayo, ngokuvumelana esikhaleni sengezwe okusheshayo. Kodwa imiphumela elilungile ukuyisebenzisa akufanele kube.

Ekupheleni kwesigaba inqubo (kudivayisi) ofuna ayinikeze ilebula yevolumu. Lokhu kwenziwa umyalo sinikwe (kudivayisi incwadi bayonikezwa ngokuzenzakalela). Ngemva yilokhu okuyomane uthumele amafayela kuma-ukufakwa iphakheji idrayivu okudalwe kabusha.

Amathuluzi avela eceleni

Uma othile ayithandi yalezi zindlela, lula umsebenzi kungaba yisiphi khulula isofthiwe ukufometha hard drive efana Disk Umqondisi kusukela Acronis, HDD okuphansi Level Ifomethi Ithuluzi, Hlukanisa Magic, Paragon Hard Disk Manager , nokunye. D.

Nokho, zonke sezifakelwe isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza futhi inkulumo mayelana nokusebenzisa console umyalo ingahambi, nakuba Abasebenzisi abaningi ukusebenza ngalawa mathuluzi kuyoba lula kakhulu. Kodwa, njengoba kulokhu, lokho kubhekwa njengokuzijabulisa ukusebenzisa umugqa wemiyalo, ikakhulukazi, ukuba zihlale kulezi Tinsita ongakhetha zabo kwenza akukho mqondo.

isiphetho

Njengoba umphumela uhlala ukusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa console, eyethula imiyalo ekhethekile enikeziwe kumasistimu Windows-based, okuyinto ngenhlanhla bathuthela le OS kusukela DOS ke nzima kakhulu akuyona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela nawe ukususa umugqa wemiyalo namanje izinkinga ezinkulu eziningi, okusho ukulungisa Windows uhlelo amathuluzi akusebenzi njalo. Yebo, futhi inqubo ukufometha inhloko kunabo uma ukusebenzisa imvelo yesistimu yokusebenza. Hhayi imfihlo ukuthi kungaba njalo ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana ukuvela imibiko-Windows nganoma isiphi isizathu awukwazi ukuqedela ukufometha. Futhi akukho hle unikezwe console zinkinga. Futhi yingakho ezimweni eziningi, ukwenza zonke izinqubo ezihlobene yokuhlanza, ukufometha amadiski kanye ngodonga, ukulungiselela abezindaba oqalisekayo, nokunye. D. Kunconywe kuphela usebenzisa imiyalo ejwayelekile console, hhayi omunye uhlelo esakhelwe ngaphakathi.