Izidakamizwa Expectorant endaweni isifuba esomile. isiraphu expectorant

Khwehlela kuyinto lwenkinga kule ipheshana zokuphefumula, okhula ke ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Ukukhwehlela zingavela ngesikhathi izifo eziningi, imikhuhlane, nokungezwani komzimba. Enothi kungenzeka kuphela uma ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula abandayo noma omnene. Ukuze zonke ezinye ukwephula impilo kufanele kudokotela.

izincomo Jikelele ukwelapha ukukhwehlela

Hlukanisa emkhatsini ukukhwehlela ezimanzi futhi omile. Lapho esomile kuphakama ukucasuka mucosal nokukhwehlela reflex kucushwa. Kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukuvuvukala umphimbo kanye kuqhoqhoqho;
• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini acute;
• somoya;
• ukukhwehlela obhemayo sika;
• ephefumula evala ezonakalisayo;
• Inhalation of izinto angaphandle.

Ukuze ekwelapheni ekhwehlela ezomile kusetshenziswa imithi, okuyinto ukucindezela reflex ukukhwehlela. Zingaba izenzo kwelashwa futhi okungezona kwezidakamizwa ezithinta izindawo ezihlukahlukene ubuchopho noma ngokuqondile ku umgudu receptor.

Lapho ukukhwehlela ezimanzi linqume izidakamizwa isinyathelo expectorant namanxusa mucolytic. Bathuthukisa isikhwehlela uketshezi futhi Ziyancibilika ke ukuze kususwe kangcono ipheshana zokuphefumula. Lapho ukukhwehlela ezimanzi Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezicindezela reflex ukukhwehlela. Khwehlela expectorant isetshenziswa endabeni lapho kuyadingeka ukuze kuphunywe isikhwehlela bronchial ethakwa phandle.

Codeine

Codeine suppresses isikhungo ukukhwehlela ebuchosheni. Kanyekanye kunciphisa umsebenzi zokuphefumula, kanye nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside zomuthi kungadala ngezidakamizwa. Ngeke inikezwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala, abesifazane abakhulelwe. Yemiphumela emibi: ukuqunjelwa, ukozela. Umuthi ayikwazi kuhlangene utshwala, hypnotics, analgesics nezidakamizwa psychotropic.

Amalungiselelo esekelwe Codeine:

• "Kaffetin";
• "Neokodion";
• "Kodipront";
• "Parakodamol";
• "Kodterpin";
• "Solpadein".

Codeine ngokuvamile kufakwe ekwakhiweni ukukhwehlela isinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, lesi sidakamizwa "Codelac". Iyatholakala isiraphu expectorant, amaphilisi, sehla. Isakhiwo kuhlanganisa izinto okuyinto ukwandisa uketshezi of isikhwehlela bronchial kanye thinning ke, expectorants.

Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan - Analogue of Codeine zokwenziwa imvelaphi. It has ayinayo imiphumela eminingi engemihle Izimo, futhi ukuhambisana kuyafana ukuthi we Codeine.

Amalungiselelo ngesisekelo dextromethorphan:

• "Akodin";
• "Mukodeks";
• "Koldran";
• "Coldrex-Knight";
• "Grippeks";
• "Atussin";
• "Tussin-plus."

antitussives Non-kwezidakamizwa

Le mithi ngokukhetha zivimbela isikhungo ukukhwehlela. Hhayi umlutha, akuphazamisi motility emathunjini. Ekusebenziseni kungenzeka ohlangothini ukusabela: ukozela, bafaka umfutho wegazi, isicanucanu futhi ngikhishwe nayisisu. Le mithi akufanele kuthathwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe.

• hydrochloride Glaucine ( "Bronholitin", "Glauvent").
• Oxeladin ( "Tusupresk", "Pakseladin").
• Butamirata citrate ( "Stoptussin", "Sinekod").

prenoxdiazine

Prenoxdiazine izenzo ikakhulukazi ezingeni zemizwa bronchi. Yena kancane kuvimbela isikhungo ukukhwehlela, has a izinzwa isinyathelo zendawo akwenzeki ngokuphazima bronchospasm. Lapho sokukhulelwa ezinqunyiwe ngokuqapha.

Amalungiselelo esekelwe prenoxdiazine:

• "Libeksin".
• "Glibeksin".

Amaphilisi kugwinywe, ngaphandle ukuhlafuna noma mhlawumbe ndikindiki kolimi.

Uma kwenzeka yentuthuko enganele isikhwehlela kule bronchi for imikhuhlane expectorant izidakamizwa esetshenziswa isifuba esomile kuhlangene mucolytics futhi antitussives (ngoba eqinile, ukukhwehlela uyakhathaza). Futhi, izidakamizwa ezicindezela reflex ukukhwehlela, ebekiwe ebusuku ukukhwehlela kungaphazamisi isiguli ukulala. Kwezinye izimo, amalungiselelo abandayo azithandeki, ngoba kuzovimbela ukususwa isikhwehlela kusukela ipheshana zokuphefumula.

Iningi izidakamizwa luyinhlanganisela ezisebenzayo eziningana. Abaningi babo ayatholakala izinhlobo eziningana Isikali: isiraphu, amaphilisi, amaphilisi.

Nazi ezinye izidakamizwa ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukwelapha siyefana ukukhwehlela.

"Ambrobene"

"Ambrobene" ikhishwa ngesimo isiraphu, isixazululo, amaphilisi kanye amaphilisi.

Ukulungiswa kuhlanganisa ambroxol hydrochloride, okuyinto i -analog of bromhexine. It has impahla ukuba alulaze isikhwehlela bronchial, sikhuthaze epithelium umgudu sokuxosha isikhwehlela uketshezi phandle. Ekwelapheni "Ambrobene" Kunconywa ukuba phuza uketshezi. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa, ukungabekezelelani ukuba fructose kanye galactose malabsorption.

"Bronholitin"

Isiraphu "Bronholitin" iqukethe glaucine futhi ephedrine. Lokhu ukulungiselela has a bronchodilators kuhlanganiswe nomphumela antitussive: ngokukhetha suppresses ukukhwehlela isikhungo, kwelula bronchi, kususa edema mucosal. Hhayi kuboniswe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating amakhulu, iziguli ezinemishini kahle umsebenzi inhliziyo. Kadokotela.

"Bronhikum"

Umuthi iqukethe akhiphe liquid Thyme imbiza. Kuvele expectorant, eqeda ukuvuvukala, i bronchodilator futhi isenzo elwa namagciwane. Kunciphisa viscosity isikhwehlela expectoration futhi ngesivinini ke. Expectorant sebekudedela isiraphu noma ngesimo yemifino izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokwenza ukumnika. Akunconyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kolwelwesi, kanye nezingane ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.

"Coldrex"

expectorant Syrup based (guaifenesin). Umuthi kuvusa receptor esiswini, kwandisa ukuphumelela reflex ukukhwehlela, ngcono ukusebenza epithelium ciliated ze- bronchi. It has a enamathela futhi aduduzayo phezu ulwelwesi lwamafinyila yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula. Liquefies phlegm, kusiza expectoration yayo. Hhayi engabelwe izifo ze-isisu, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu. Endabeni ka ukweqisa izidakamizwa kungenzeka isicanucanu, ukozela nesiyezi, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu.

"Stoptussin"

"Stoptussin" akhiqizwa uhlobo isiraphu, amaphilisi noma amaconsi. Iqukethe guaifenesin futhi butamirata dihydrogen citrate. Inikeza wendawo izinzwa ukusebenza ngomhla ka-mucosa bronchial, encishisiwe ukukhwehlela reflex, liquefies isikhwehlela futhi sithuthukisa Ukukhetha yayo kwangaphandle. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa expectorant for isifuba esomile phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka izinyanga 6, futhi izinsana ngesikhathi senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa.

"Mukaltin"

Agent esekelwe izingxenye yemifino (lwebhece impande). Amafomu ifilimu phezu yomoya, selithambile mucosa futhi sithuthukisa umphumela nezinye izidakamizwa. It Kunconywa iziguli isisu izifo emathunjini (yokudleka kolwelwesi lwesisu, izilonda). kuhlanganiswe kahle nezinye izidakamizwa ke kusho ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula expectorant, laryngitis nezinye izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula nesifo (isib sodium Bicarbonate).

Khwehlela lozenge

izidakamizwa Expectorant e isifuba esomile amaphilisi aqukethe amakhambi termopsisa ubhuqu sodium hydrogen carbonate. Reflex ukukhwehlela ukwanda, kwandisa uketshezi we isikhwehlela futhi Ziyancibilika ke, vusa isikhungo zokuphefumula. Endabeni ka ukweqisa izidakamizwa kungenzeka isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Ungathathi phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12.

Yimiphi imithi kumele inikwe izingane

Empeleni, zonke izidakamizwa expectorant for isifuba esomile aqokwa izingane kusukela eminyakeni emithathu. Ngaphambi kulonyaka kungenziwa kuphela inikezwe imithi enjalo:

• "Bronhikum";
• "Linkus";
• "Libeksin" - udokotela;
• "Sinekod" (iconsi);
• "Stoptussin".

Ezinganeni ukunikeza kumasayiraphu noma izixazululo - kulula ukubona ngomthamo, ngaphezu, indlela yokwakheka izidakamizwa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa isithokela ejenti.

Expectorant izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa:

• "Ambrobene" --oda kadokotela.
• Khwehlela ingxube izingane ezomile.

Ngokukhetha umuthi wokwelapha ukukhwehlela, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu noma ngesikhathi ezingamahlalakhona nokunwetshiwe ukufuna usizo lodokotela.