Njengoba orange sikhule ethanjeni ekhaya: ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile kokwehla

Uma ucabanga ukuthi zikhule ethanjeni orange ekhaya akunakwenzeka, khona-ke benza iphutha ngokujulile. Ngokungangabazeki, akwanele ukuba wehlise imbewu emhlabathini bese ulinda ukuhluma. Kuthatha isineke nesikhathi okwamanje lapho umuthi orange ziyojabula nge izithelo zawo.

Orange - the linesizotha kunazo zezithelo ezisawolintshi. Zokutshala kufanele kube ithambo esihle ezikhishwe izithelo fresh. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha sikhule lezi izihlahla kusuka izithombo. Kodwa ekhaya ukuhlobisa noma abamba ukushisa, okuhunyushwa kusuka French ngokuthi "ebusika engadini orange", ungakwazi ukhule izitshalo kusuka imbewu.

izinhlobonhlobo orange

Amawolintshi Engenawo Umbala zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili amakhulu: omuncu (ebabayo) nezinhlobonhlobo amnandi. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu, okuyinto zivame kakhulu otholakala kwi ukudayiswa ezweni lethu.

amnandi

izithelo Chinese noma isiPutukezi. Okuvame kakhulu kanti kubalulekile ezihlukahlukene.

omuncu

Ngokuvamile kukhona nzalo ka tangerine futhi pomelo. Yiba ukunambitheka enuka ezibabayo. Lezi izithelo ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi ama-orentji.

bergamot

Hybrid ka citron kanye orange. It has a liphinyiselwe ukunambitheka enuka ezibabayo.

Wonke amawolintshi ziwusizo ngokulinganayo futhi esihlwabusayo. Ziqukethe izindodla amavithamini, amino acid kanye izakhi mkhondo. Simelela wena ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.

Washington Neville

izithelo omuncu-elimnandi nge isikhumba obukhulu ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. Abaningi iphutha, bekholelwa ukuthi lapho kwazalelwa khona ekilasini --United States. Empeleni, lokhu ezihlukahlukene livela Brazil. Izithelo zakhe ezinezinhlamvu kangako noma abangafundile nhlobo.

Valencia

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso amawolintshi Spanish. Basuke izimpawu isikhumba elincanyana osawolintshi umbala nge avelele abomvu. Indaphundaphu nombala ofanayo. Lezi amawolintshi abe ukunambitheka emnandi amnandi.

Blondeau communes

Okunhlobonhlobo Sicily. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwaba ethandwa kakhulu ekhaya, kodwa futhi wanikela entendeni zangaphambilini amakilasi amabili eminyakeni yamuva. It has a lot of amathambo esikhulu sazo esekhulile.

okusaqanda

Igama ngokunemba ukuma izithelo. On ulwanga, lokhu ezihlukahlukene akuyona ihluke kakhulu kwethi Valencia.

Tarokko

Enye Sicilia ekuseni ukukhula ezihlukahlukene. Ukuvuna isizini Uthatha Novemba kuya ku-January. Lezi amawolintshi hhayi kuphela abe ukunambitheka emnandi futhi iphunga olubucayi. Nokho, izithelo athandwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa izimfanelo ezinhle, kodwa futhi ngenxa engavamile umbala abe bomvu njengegazi yenyama. Indlela ukhule ube blood orange aphakathi kusuka itshe, sizoxoxa kamuva.

Ekupheleni encane ukubuyekeza, ngithanda ukusho ukuthi Moroccan futhi Abkhaz amawolintshi namuhla ukwakheka a uyakufanelekela mncintiswano amakilasi kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Lungisa inhlabathi ukuxubana

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imbewu kudingekile ukulungisa phansi ukuba isihlahla esizayo. Wenziwe:

• phansi ishidi;
• isihlabathi;
• umquba;
• Turf.

Zonke izingxenye ezingxenyeni alinganayo kahle exubile, futhi phansi usulungile. Umhlabathi amawolintshi kumele ayegcwele izakhi mkhondo, ukuze ukwazi ukuthenga phansi ngomumo eyenziwe okudweba nombhalo othi "Rose" noma "Lemon", okuyinto uphelele orange (isihlahla). Lesi sitshalo edinga amanzi. Ungasebenzisa amatshana amancane noma ubumba ukunwetshwa. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukutshala isihlahla - entwasahlobo.

Ukukhethwa imbewu

Zokutshala, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi ithambo nje kudliwa izithelo, futhi ungakwazi ukuthenga imbewu ezihlukahlukene esithile, uma uthanda. Kufanele ukhethe igama lonke, beqinile, futhi imbewu ukubukeka ekhangayo kakhulu. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa kwabo nje kudliwa isithelo, kufanele wageza ngokucophelela, ukuqikelela ukuthi ilimaze isikhumba.

Babe ofakwe ubusuku amanzi afudumele. Bone ke zisakazwa ngendwangu eswakeme futhi imbozwe kusuka phezulu. Ngakho ugcine umswakama ezidingekayo ukuze ukuhluma. Omiswe zibulale ukuhluma kwezinhlobo izitshalo. Ngemva kwalokho, beka napkin nge imbewu esikhwameni, udala imbewu Isivuvu. Orange - isitshalo ukushisa-onothando, ngakho ugcine iphakethe imbewu endlini efudumele.

Inqubo imbewu ukuhluma

lokushisa Kunconywa mayelana +25 ° C ukuhluma. Uma kudingeka, imbewu iphakethe kumele kube emanzi. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi olumanzi, akufanele iphele ukuphuma. Ukuhluma kuthatha isilinganiso cishe amasonto amabili, ngezinye izikhathi ibe yinde. Kubalulekile njalo pholisa abamba ukushisa.

kokwehla

Manje udinga ukutshala imbewu ebhodweni inhlabathi oyinyumba. Ngenxa yalesi uthenge noma ukulungele inhlabathi Ukwakheka ukuthi calcined epanini kwamaminithi ambalwa, esakaza ungqimba elincanyana. Uzobona amahlumela zokuqala amasonto amathathu. Lapho zikhula ukuze ngamasentimitha amabili, izithombo ukuba utshalwe izimbiza nge ububanzi ecishe ngamasentimitha.

Ezansi isitsha walala kancane ubumba enwetshiwe ukudala amanzi kudingekile. Ngo webhodwe amahlumela zidluliselwa lapho kuyoba amahlamvu yesine nofana yesihlanu. Imbiza olandelayo kufanele abe ubukhulu hhayi ngaphansi kuka 9 cm. Clod Old zomhlaba, okuyinto uvalwe umboza izimpande, kufanele lugcinwe. Ungazami uyisuse - lokhu kungalimaza izimpande.

Ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezikahle kakhulu ekuqiniseni amagciwane futhi ukuqina yabo. ukufakelwa ngamunye wenziwa esitsheni nge ububanzi ngamasentimitha amahlanu ezingaphezu kuka owedlule. Ukufakelwa wayeka lapho izihlahla ziqala ukwakheka umqhele. Ngemva betshala ithambo ngokushesha uthele kufanele axazulule, elihluziwe noma ibilisiwe amanzi.

Mboza embizeni nge plastic ukugoqa, ukudala umphumela mini-abamba ukushisa. Ngiyibeke phezu sill iwindi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi, ukuthi akusiyo elangeni eliza ngqo. Ungakwazi alisibekele ephepheni. Ebusuku ifilimu ihlumela, yisithombo ukuba umoya.

Ufuna ukwazi mayelana amathambo ukhule kanjani kusukela orange othela izithelo esihlahleni, udinga ukwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo lidinga inhlabathi usemanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele wafutha nsuku zonke. Bazithela inhlabathi njengoba kudingeka, kodwa musa uthele amanzi.

Indlela yokutshala i orange kusuka itshe: Tshala Ukunakekela

Izimfuneko main, okwenza lesi sitshalo - kokuphuza izihlahla. Sikwazi ukukhula Ngisho novice amawolintshi. ukunakekelwa zezitshalo kudinga ukunemba kuphela, isineke ukunamathela imithetho elula.

Ukunisela, njengoba sishilo, kumele ngezikhathi ezithile. Kufanele kube khona waterlogging noma omiswe umhlabathi. Nqampuna unyaka ngamunye. Amawolintshi Engenawo Umbala kusukela amathambo ekhaya yesibili ngonyaka cut phezulu engashiyanga amasentimitha angaphezu kuka amabili. Ngemva lesi sihlahla uyoziphonsa ophilile ohlangothini amahlumela, iqiniso, futhi kufanele lisuswe.

kwakhiwa Ngakho amagatsha lwamathambo. Lapho isihlahla yakho iqale ukuthela izithelo, nezithelo legatsha usike njengoba kudingeka. Qaphela ukuthi izithelo esiningi kuyi-amagatsha avame kuholela Ukuwohloka simila.

Orange Room: sigqoka

Okuphakelayo yisithombo uqale izinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokutshala. Ukusebenzisa manyolo organic nokumbiwa, okuyinto manje eziningi ezihlukahlukene ezitolo okukhethekile ukunikela.

Kanjani ukwakha umqhele?

Lesi simila ukushisa-onothando kudingeka kwetinhlavu umqhele. Lo msebenzi kumele kuqale ukubandakanya isikhathi lapho umuthi likhula kuze kube amathathu ngamasentimitha. Kumele usike kusukela amahlamvu emibili kuya kwemine kusukela umqhele zalesi sihlahla. Lokhu kuyokunika yisisusa esinamandla, futhi kuba amagatsha angenalutho lateral, okuyizinto amagatsha oda yesibili.

Okwalandela ilungiswe la magatsha kuvusa ukukhula amahlumela kuso isizukulwane sesithathu okwalandela. Izinti bafa lapho efinyelela a ubude amathathu ngamasentimitha. Uqinisile unciphise wonke amahlumela. Ngenxa yalokho, umgqomo ezimise isitshalo ilingana amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu, futhi umqhele yakhiwa amagatsha amathathu noma amane, okuyinto lihambisana melenkimi amahlumela.

Inhloso umtshali ziyizindilinga oda yesihlanu, njengoba benjalo, futhi unike izithelo. Kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngonyaka 5-7. Ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo incike izici ezihlukahlukene kanye nemibandela yeziboshwa.

Eyokuqala izimbali nezithelo

Indlela yokutshala i orange kusuka itshe, hhayi kuphela ubunyoninco zimbali ezinhle, kodwa futhi ukuthola kuyo izithelo? Ngokuqinisekile impendulo yalo mbuzo iyathakazelisa bonke abalimi. Isihlahla iqala eziqhakaza ngomnyaka wesihlanu emva kokutshala. Kodwa okokuqala efihlekile kufanele kususwe, ngoba lesi sitshalo ngalesi yobudala namanje insufficiently beliqiniselwe fruiting.

Lezi izithelo ukunikeza lesi sitshalo iminyaka 8. Kunezindlela izimfihlo ambalwa zenzelwe ukuvuna ngaphambi umnqamulajuqu. Sethula wena ezinye zazo:

1. Kuxhunyelelwa (ukutshala kwegatsha kwakunezigqiki ezithambile nge izihlahla zezithelo).
2. Repot simila ngokuvamile (2-3 ukufakelwa ehlobo kuyoqinisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo impande).
3. Nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande - Amahlumela noma NIP bentambo njengoba indandatho ukususa uqweqwe. Uma isitshalo uqala eziqhakaza, ukususa wire.
4. Amakhaza asebusika. Isihlahla athathe ekamelweni lokushisa +5 ° C izinyanga ezintathu. Cold ebusika siyasebenza kakhulu. Basuke Kunconywa ukuba sifeze lokuqala eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo hhayi avundiswa, kungenzeka kuphela amanzi, kodwa hhayi luningi.

Ngemva kwalezi izinqubo, Orange izoqala ukuthela izithelo kakade onyakeni wesine.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Indlela yokutshala i orange kusukela amathambo futhi kamuva nokuzala ke? Ekhaya, kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: by imbewu kanye cuttings. Esikhathini zindawo maphakathi umoba uthole ngisho simple. Kungenzeka ukubuza abangani abenza ukutshalwa izithelo ezisawolintshi, noma ukuthenga in zokugcina ezikhethekile.

Cuttings for wokusakazeka obuphelele efanelekayo ka-15 cm kanye ububanzi 0.5 cm. Imi kwenziwa ngaphansi izinso phezu kwawo, phezulu kanye phansi. On the stem kufanele okungenani ezine nezinso amahlamvu ezintathu. Yiphathe stimulator iphathwa ukukhula impande. Ngemva kwalokho-ke ibekwe emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa bese ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kungathatha kuphi kusukela elilodwa kuya ezinyangeni nenxenye. Ngemva ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele bona zidluliselwa ku izimbiza yokusingatha indlela. Usuvele uyakwazi indlela yokutshala i orange kusuka itshe. Inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho, kodwa esijabulisayo. Kwakunezigqiki ezithambile otshalwa yilo ndlela has a zofuzo eqinile possesses nezinye izici okuyinto zehluke umzali.

Cuttings nefa ngokugcwele ikhodi genetic abanikelayo. Ngesikhathi cuttings efanayo kakhulu sifushanise ekuqaleni fruiting.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

A sebuningini inkathazo kungenzeka ukuhlasela orange. Umuthi okuthintekayo izifo ezithize. Izitha eyinhloko lakhe ukulima zasendlini kuyinto yizimbuzane nezinambuzane esikalini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yisithombo orange kungenziwa inegciwane athile kanye nesikhunta.

Silwe izifo kanye izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa nesikhunta zinambuzane. ezindaweni ezithintekile bafa futhi gcoba engadini phezulu. Ezimweni ezithuthukile, yisithombo onesifo Kunconywa ukuba ashise.

Amawolintshi Engenawo Umbala - izithelo ewusizo kakhulu. Zinciphisa ezingeni "okubi" cholesterol egazini, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, normalizes blood pressure. Akumangazi ukuthi abatshali eziningi balimi dream sikhule lesi sitshalo. Lokhu isiko akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubani ayeliqamba nobunzima linesizotha, futhi Nokho okukhulu ekunakekeleni ke Akawukhululi. ukunakekelwa njalo, ukusebenza kanzima kanye sinesifiso esikhulu sikhule izitshalo exotic ngempela ukunikeza umphumela omuhle.