Dihondra hang-ukubeka phansi: ezikhula imbewu, ukutshala nokunakekela Izibuyekezo

A ezihlukahlukene izinhlobonhlobo ukugibela izitshalo ahlinzekwa emakethe namuhla, linikeza ithuba kakhulu phyto. Phakathi kwabo kukhona iyisibusiso real uma udala isizinda ingadi kubhekwa linesizotha dihondra hang-ukubeka phansi. Ezikhula imbewu emva kokutshala futhi ngaphambi ukuthuthukiswa izitshalo ephezulu grade senzeka kungase kungabi njengoba fast singathanda, kodwa umphumela singalinqoba ubuhle bayo emangalisayo.

ukubukeka

Dihondra isitshalo herbaceous kungaba kokubili eside futhi lonyaka owodwa, kuncike kule mibandela. It has a izimpande surface futhi ephawulekayo ngomusa yayo sifanamsindvo ukuthi wendlale amamitha ukufinyelela elilodwa nengxenye ubude futhi enhle phansi phansi, okwenza lesi sitshalo ibukeke waterfall, noma ungangena kanye phansi, ukwakha ukhaphethi. Amagatsha ezinabantu embozwe amaqabunga ezincane oyindilinga. Namuhla, ethandwa kakhulu zinhlobo ezimbili dihondry ukuthi zaziwa ngokuthi Isiliva Emerald Falls. Amagama elihlobene ne umbala amaqabunga awo.

Eyokuqala ezikhangayo ikakhulukazi njengoba ngemuva ngoba eziqhakazayo. Ngemva contact nge silvery eshiya kwelanga umbono agelezayo. Kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-August nesizotha izimbali ezincane embozwe dihondra hang-ukubeka phansi. Ukutshala nokunakekela isitshalo akunzima ikakhulukazi, elibuye udonsa ukunaka balimi.

Umlando umsuka zinhlobo

Ngokokuqala ngqá lesi sitshalo kwatholakala ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka adlule e-Asia. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile zezitshalo, ayizange wakubangela, okungukuthi. Ukuze. Ukubukeka utshani ezikhula endle, akuyona yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela ubuhle ekhethekile. Kamuva dihondroy nesithakazelo landscape design ochwepheshe, owaqala ukuyisebenzisa ukudala rock izingadi njengoba cover umhlabathi.

Kancane kancane waqala ukuthandwa isiko ukucasha ezibukeka dihondra hang-ukubeka phansi, ukutshala lapho eRussia ihlala iminyaka eyishumi kuphela. Esemthethweni DEBUT yakhe ezweni lethu senzeka ngesikhathi embukisweni ezikhethekile, obelungo 2004, lapho kwathiwa eyokuqala nesitshalo ezibumbeke njengebholo impophoma eziphilayo.

Ukuze okwakhe kanye injongo jikelele dihondra hang-ukubeka phansi wathola amaphuzu aphezulu kunawowonke. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, unyaka ngamunye belilokhu ziyanda ukufunwa lesi sitshalo phakathi abaklami professional kanye balimi amateur.

imbewu zokutshala

Indlela cuttings kanye imbewu kungaba ukukhiqiza kabusha dihondra hang-ukubeka phansi. Ezikhula imbewu kuzothatha ezinye umzamo nokubekezela. Kodwa uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi ukuthengwa cuttings kuyinto ngempela eziyinkinga, t. Ukuze. Plant akuyona ovamile ngakho phakathi balimi, it is more evame ukusetshenziswa indlela ekutshaleni imbewu.

Ngakho njengoba kuqale unyaka ka isizini ihlobo ungakwazi ukuhlobisa kuvulandi noma ingadi isikrini amahle aluhlaza, dihondry zokutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngoJanuwari noma Februwari. Njengoba sitshala futhi ukuhluma phambi sokuqala cishe izinyanga 4.

Ukuze seeding umhlabathi ukulungele kusengaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mix izingxenye alinganayo yesihlabathi inhlabathi evundile. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe endaweni 5 mm ukujula, phansi prisypaya, bazithela futhi zihambisana isitsha epulasitikini ukuze avimbele ukuhwamuka umswakama. Glass ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni ifilimu. Isikepe wayesezibeka endaweni efudumele, lokushisa ekamelweni kokuba kugcinwe ngaso 25 ⁰S. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 amahlumela zokuqala ziqala ukuvela futhi izithombo kungaba kakade wagqoka iwindi, wakhumula ifilimu wakhe.

Lapho amahlumela avele 2 leaf Ngokuyinhloko, zidluliselwa ku izimbiza amancane ngenhloso ububanzi ezingekho ngaphezulu kuka-10 cm. Yonke inqubo akuyona eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu iwukuba ezifanelekayo ukufuya izitshalo ezifana dihondra hang-ukubeka phansi, sikhula kusukela imbewu. Photo ngokuphumelelayo ahlelwe izimbiza lihambisana namanye imibala ukukhombisa ukuthi ungakha ubukhazikhazi engadini yakhe, kokuba ngakwesokunene simila. Izibuyekezo Abaningi abalimi basikisela ukuthi imbewu ukukhiqizwa kabusha dihondry wenziwa ngempela ngempumelelo ekhaya. Ngokusho kwabo, izitshalo ahlinzeke amahlumela nobungane, futhi wakhe omuhle ukumelana ukufakelwa olwengeziwe.

Ukufakelwa kuya ekhanyayo

Ngemva kwamasonto 8-9 emva kokutshala izitshalo podroschennye kungenziwa itshalwe izimbiza. Three ukubaleka sikwazi ukunikeza isihlahla esihle obukhulu. Nge ukukhula bona bend phansi futhi ake izimpande ezintsha futhi amahlumela. Nge kumiswa efanele kusenesikhathi ungagcina izinyanga 2 dihondra kuthatha ifomu kokuba okusezingeni eliphezulu value zokuhlobisa.

Esikhathini ekhanyayo kuhamba phambili ukutshala isitshalo lapho inhlabathi lifudumeza up kahle impela. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu - ekuqaleni June. Lapho ukutshala phakathi kwezitshalo kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze ibanga amasentimitha angaba ngu-30. Indawo kufanele kahle zikhanyiswa ilanga, kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ezihlukahlukene e Silver Falls.

Dihondra hang-ukubeka phansi: ukunakekela izitshalo

Ukwazi ezinye izici Botanical dihondry ukusiza ukudala indawo ukhululekile sikhule isitshalo enhle futhi unempilo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - it is nokugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile. Akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-18 futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka ⁰S 26 ⁰S. Dihondra hang-ukubeka phansi okungokwakho uhlobo lwe -marsh izitshalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhula nokwakheka kwalo uthatha umswakama. amanzi avamile sishaye efudumele ngesivinini kakhulu inqubo ekukhuleni kwesitshalo. Kulokhu, amahlamvu abe freshness kokuvamile kuyaqina.

Kodwa ngokweqile umswakama enhlabathini yingozi izitshalo ezifana nokujwayela-ukubeka phansi dihondra. Ukutshala imbewu yayo kudinga umswakama eyanele, kodwa lapho umoba kokuphuza lokuqala wenziwa kahle futhi ngokulinganisela. Nokho, kome inhlabathi, futhi, akufanele bavunyelwe.

umquba

Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa egcwele nezitshalo ukuze awuvikele izifo kunokwenzeka kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kwenziwe umquba kanye sigqoka top. Ochwepheshe batusa liquid Umanyolo eziphilayo "Ideal", okuyinto esetshenziswa 1 isikhathi 2 amaviki. Ukuze usize lesi sitshalo inzuzo isisindo wokhuni oluqinile, isonto ngalinye wenze Umanyolo nge wokuqukethwe eliphezulu nitrogen.

Ingabe izihlahla njalo ukwakha umqhele omuhle kakhulu. Le nqubo iyadingeka, futhi lesi sitshalo belungiselela ebusika efulethini idolobha.

Winter hardiness

Isihloko bonke imvelo ukunakekelwa uyakwazi ukugcina dihondra zokuhlobisa hang-ukubeka phansi yayo eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-6-7. Ukunakekelwa ukutshalwa ebusika musa ukuletha asemrarweni. Ungenza ubusika yokukhosela ephephile izitshalo, futhi kungcono ukuba zingeniswe endlini, ukugqamisa lapho endaweni ukukhanya kakhulu. Phakathi nale nkathi kudinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela kakhulu, ukugwema ngokweqile umswakama. Uma kungenjalo, kungabangela impande bola. Uma umsebenzi ekhaya heater, qiniseka fafaza amaqabunga humidification.

Egumbini efudumele sasivumela ibekezelelwe kahle dihondra ebusika hang-ukubeka phansi. Izibuyekezo agcwele lesi sitshalo esitebeleni ngokwanele ukuba Ukufakelwa nezindawo ubusika, kuvamile kakhulu. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana balimi amateur, abaningi babo abazange Ngethemba ukuthi dihondra ziyojabula nabo umbono wakhe ngaphezu konyaka owodwa. Nokho, umphumela kakhulu.

ukusetshenziswa

Dihondra hang-ukubeka phansi muva nje uvele izingadi zethu, kodwa kakade kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu phakathi kwe-landscape abaklami. It livame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela cover emhlabathini, okuyinto yakha ukhaphethi wangempela emhlabathini. Etshalwe izimbiza futhi ilenga obhasikidi dihondra ihlobisa izindonga, masimu futhi balcony. Ezindimeni ukusakaza ezomile kufanele ibekwe dihondru esiliva ukuthi ngeke belingisa nomfula ogobhozayo, nomthombo wamanzi. Nge Amahlumela zalesi sitshalo phezu enamadwala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze bazivikele okweqile.

Uma watshala, lesi sitshalo nokugcina imithetho elula ukubanakekela, kungenzeka ukunikeza nalelo sonyaka umhlobiso omuhle endaweni engadini yakho noma kuvulandi.

Hlola ubuhle emangalisayo futhi okwakhe imbali ingadi kuzosiza engavamile futhi enkulu izitshalo ukubukeka dihondra hang-ukubeka phansi. Ezikhula imbewu noma cuttings ngokuhlanganyela Usizo lwezempilo olunikezwa ukwakha izimpophoma aluhlaza, iso ekubambeni futhi besesitelekeni ubuhle bayo.