Azalea indica: ekhaya lasebekhulile

Unesitshalo Azalea indica kunalokho ezingezwakali, nakuba Akumangalisi charmingly. abatshali Abaningi imfundamakhwela zinokungabaza ikhule ngenxa ubunkimbinkimbi ukunakekelwa. Eqinisweni, ukwazi izici of izitshalo, izimfuneko ukuthi umnika ngenkani ezweni, ukuthambisa, ukulawula izinga lokushisa bungatholakala ukuthi ziyojabula azaleakuva yakho izimbali zawo ziwukudla ngesikhathi ebusika.

umsuka

Rododedron - igama lesibili zalesi sihlahla. Lapho kwazalelwa le mbali iyamangalisa India, Japan, China. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala azalea isukela IV ekhulwini BC. amasosha ngesiGreki ekunqotshweni Colchis ngemva kokulwa kwelinye apiaries enambitha uju, okuholela esithile ngaquleka. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, umpe eqoqwe yinoma izinyosi kusukela rododedrona asendle uyinzalo azaleakuva yesimanje.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani le mbali ukuzwa uju ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Lesi sitshalo laba yintandokazi ngokushesha kwabaningi, lenzeka amaqembu amaningi ngubani ukuzalela azalea. ERussia, imbali walethwa njengoba okwamanje asebukhosini kanye nesikhathi wokuqala wabanjelwa kuphela zokugcina enkantolo. Kancane kancane, ukutshala azalea phathelana wahlanganyela nangaphandle esigodlweni.

incazelo

Plant ukuphakama 50 cm Izimbali Usayizi medium - .. Ngo ububanzi no-3,5 cm Petals kukhona mhlophe, zibe bomvu, umbala pink, ngezinye izikhathi lapho kuthiwa mottled. Kungaba kokubili nge double kanye imiphetho bushelelezi. amahlamvu amancane aluhlaza cishe ezingabonakali ngenxa inflorescence. Surface uhlelo impande ngokwanele mnene, lapho zitshala esiphezulu edingekayo ukwelashwa ngokucophelela. Cishe wonke ebusika lesi sitshalo ejabulisa izimbali Akumangalisi enhle adorning sill.

ukubukeka ezingengaphansi zikanokusho futhi azaleakuva indica Stam, esidlule iyiphi lwadlulela akanandaba.

Ukukhetha indawo

Zamorska isivakashi ukhetha esiningi elangeni. Nokho, akufanele kube elikhanyayo kakhulu, abahlakazekile bengaba kangcono. Ngokubeka ebhodweni nge imbali ku window eningizimu, kutuswa ukuba uqokomise ngayo mncane kwesihenqo lulwimi lutho.

Kodwa kuye kwaba nokuvutha Azalea indica ithwala ezimbi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele adede Ukushisa Imishini. In the ukungabikho kwakungenzeka lokhu kumele ufake isihlangu ngesimo ucwecwe lwensimbi, esivikela kusuka emoyeni elifudumele elisuka kurediyetha.

Ebusika, lapho sill iba buyabanda, ngaphansi imbiza buyela ishidi Foam.

izimo lokushisa

Ukuze azalea ezikhulayo, lokhu ipharamitha kubaluleke ngokukhethekile. Lesi sitshalo ukhetha cool. I ukhululekile kakhulu kuye lokushisa - kusuka 10 kuya 15⁰S. Kuyinto nzima ukuhambisana umbuso enjalo ehlobo. abatshali Abaningi Azalea indica ngalesi sikhathi echayeke umoya ohlanzekile endaweni ukubopha. Okunye dropwise imbiza walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Ngakho-ke tensioned inayiloni Stocking ezihloselwe ukuvikela kusuka izinambuzane eziwuhlupho ufake ngembobo amanzi.

Kuvele isikhathi esibalulekile selibekiwe efihlekile. Ngakho ukuthi akha eyigugu futhi inqwaba, lesi sitshalo idinga i lokushisa ngisho aphansi. Ekwindla, ngaphambi ukuqala frost, ungakwazi ushiye imbali ekamelweni unheated noma emphemeni. Ukuze kuncishiswe amabhodwe lokushisa obkladyvayut ice izingcezu. Plant wafutha ngezikhathi ngamanzi abandayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ebhodweni wabo ngisho ukubeka kule esiqandisini, ukusiza ngokushesha ukubuyisela izitshalo obuthaka. Ngaphambi ekuqaleni zom izinga lokushisa ephakanyiswe 12-15⁰S.

Ukunisela kanye nomswakama

Ukuze ukutshala ngempumelelo izitshalo ezifana azaleakuva indica, itlhogomelo elinikelwa ekhaya kuhlanganisa nokugcina ezifanele umswakama. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izizathu zokuthi kungani imbali kubhekwa ezingezwakali futhi unzima. Kwamukeleke ngendlela efanayo njengoba ukuthambisa ngokweqile, futhi substrate overdrying. Azalea aphendvule amaphutha ukunakekelwa ukuchitheka amahlamvu nezimbali. Roots, bagcwala amanzi ngobuningi, baqale ukufa simila uyafa. Igumbi zobumba kufanele oswakanyiswe ngokulinganisela. Asikwazi ukuvumela zichichima lapho nachet amanzi sokukhipha ngokusebenzisa amanzi kanye omiswe inhlabathi.

Amanzi ukunisela, sebenzisa esithambile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungaba wengeze kancane kalamula noma apple cider uviniga - mayelana 10 amathonsi ilitha. Inketho engcono - kuncibilikiswe iqhwa noma imvula amanzi, okuyinto ayinakho chlorine nezinye ukungcola esindayo. Ukunisela Kabili ngosuku Kushisa futhi kancane - in the ezipholile. Kunconywe enye phezulu kuze kufike phansi lapho Pallet isetshenziswa.

Esinye isimo kubalulekile ukuba anakekele azaleakuva indica - isofthiwe nomswakama. It kufanele kugcinwe ezingeni sezingeni eliphezulu. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile fafaza njalo - kaningana ngesonto. Sidinga amanzi kusuka iqhwa encibilikisiwe noma distilled. Ngesikhathi inqubo kutuswa ukumboza izimbali ngesandla sakhe ukuvimbela econsa kubo. Kungenjalo, amacembe ezintekenteke ungalahlekelwa ubuhle babo. Sprayer Kufanele kukhethwe yokuthi amathonsi babenjengomuntu encane. Kungenjalo, amahlamvu embozwe izindawo.

Ngaphezu sishaye, kunezindlela eziningi izitshalo humidification. Encwadini ikhanzi walithulula amatshe, ukhonkolo block, abeke izingcezu moss. On the ungqimba phezulu isethwe imbiza futhi batheleka amanzi. Kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kube e Pallet. Phansi imbiza akufanele zithinta amanzi, sokuxazulula phezu moss elina Leca.

Indlela kabusha azaleakuva

Pretty kuyindaba obucayi ukufakelwa ubuhle ezingezwakali. It ahluke kakhulu kwinqubo, wenza nezinye izitshalo. Azalea izimpande aqukethe izimila ezingavamile: kuyadingeka ukuwuchitha, imbali uyafa. Igumbi zobumba ne isitshalo kwamanzi emanzini, kusale isikhathi esithile ukuze sifakwe emanzini kulo. Ishintshe izikhathi 2-3 nje kuzoba cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabantu ezweni. Amanzi kufanele usebenzise ethambile futhi silivikele. Ngenxa yalokho, le nqubo engafiseleki substrate fresh futhi zaqhubeka microflora kunesidingo. Umhlabathi Kungcono ukuthenga ngomumo eyenziwe, eziklanyelwe lolu isitshalo. It has isilinganiso esifanele izinto eziphilayo has asidi efanelekayo namanzi permeability.

Sithathe imbiza nge ububanzi, ukujula okukhulu kuyadingeka, isb. Ukuze. Uhlelo impande azalea ezingabalulekile. Qiniseka phansi ungqimba amanzi selibekiwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi esiphikeni impande wahlala phezu kwamanzi.

Kuze isitshalo eba neminyaka emithathu, ukufakelwa wenziwa minyaka yonke, bese njalo eminyakeni 2-3. Izimpawu ezibonisa isidingo ukushintsha "izindlu" ngoba imbali, kuyinto ukubukeka moss phezu kobuso substrate noma izimpande obukhulu sisithandele ikhoma zobumba.

yokudla

inqubo likubeka ngokucacile zokusebenzisa umquba izitshalo ezifana azaleakuva indica ukuxubana. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kudinga ukuba kwenziwe umquba ukucelela ngamunye. Ukusebenzisa ekhethekile Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze azalea. Zenze uqale emasontweni 3 emva yokufuna isitshalo esitolo.

yokudla Classic Kunconywa ngesikhathi ukukhula, kumiswa izinso. Lesi sitshalo azidingayo umquba amaminerali. Superphosphate buhlanjululwe ngesilinganiso nengxenye isipuni ngamunye 10 amalitha amanzi futhi ukhwezwe inhlabathi oswakanyiswe.

Ehlobo, lapho imbali esizobuye sidlule lokuphumula, ayeke ukuvundiswa.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Azalea indica okusakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu: by imbewu, cuttings kanye Bokuhlela. Indlela yokuqala kubenzima futhi kuyinto akubona ongoti. Ngosizo ezinye izindlela ungathola izitshalo ezintsha zezimbali eminyakeni 2.

Ukuze esiphelweni by cuttings kumele ukusika amahlumela lignified konyaka odlule. Young zokutshala akuzona ofanele. Ukusebenzisa secateurs usike Isiqu ubude 10 cm engela oyingozi. Ngemva kokukhipha amahlamvu ephansi, ibekwe ngendlela sokukhula stimulator amahora ayi-8. Cuttings abatshalwé esitsheni esincane substrate lelungiselelwe, esakhiwa Peat, kakhukhunathi fibre futhi Perlite. Ngemva betshala izitshalo ezisencane kufanele uyophuziswa kahle. Ngemva konyaka, izithombo zilungele kabusha ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngemva esilinganayo bayowuthokozela izinhlobo zalo zezimbali. Cuttings bafa kusukela izitshalo enempilo, akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngonyaka kuphela.

Lokuzaliswa azalea izinqubo kwenziwa ngisho lula. Khetha kakhulu anamandla kakhulu kunazo zonke, crouches eduze kwamanzi inhlabathi futhi yayicindezele iphini evamile. Umhlabathi kule ndawo kuyadingeka ukuze ufafaze bese ulinda ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Kakade emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2 inqubo uzolunga ngoba zitshala ebhodweni ehlukile. Ezihlabayo sikhule aluhlaza, ichopho imbali kufanele prischipnut.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Ukwazi nje ukuthi singakanani anakekele azaleakuva indica ukuxubana, nokubonisa umsebenzi kancane kanzima, ungathola isitshalo enhle ukuthi kungaba umhlobiso ekhaya. Uma ukwephula ubuchwepheshe ezihlobene anakekele, izinkinga ziqala iphakame.

omiswe Yellowing futhi amaqabunga - umphumela elangeni ngqo.

Abscission bamahlamvu nezimbali elihlobene ne ukuntula umswakama. Plant ukutakula idinga ngenkasa obuningi.

Nge ngokweqile umswakama ushiya nini bese ephenduka abe phuzi, Kuphendula baqale ome. Imbali kulokhu kudinga ukufakelwa kolunye imbiza.

Lapho ekhula izitshalo Azalea Indica ukunakekelwa wakhe kuhlanganisa ekulweni izinambuzane. Kulawa, ingozi enkulu limelela spider ngomnikelo omncane. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo buhlobene futhi amaphutha ukunakekelwa izitshalo. Lahla inkathazo ngeke fafaza amanzi soapy noma fungicide. No kancane esiyingozi futhi ngomnikelo omncane sitrobheli, engena phakathi simila. Amahlumela, efihlekile ngenxa ayehlasela yayo iba shapeless, izinso zincipha. Londoloza imbali can nesikhunta ethize kuphela.

Azalea indica, izithombe ezingafaneleki okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, has amandla okungavamile, ekusizeni abaqashile ukususa ukungezwani sezinzwa, ukubuyisela amandla.