Sofia izimpophoma: incazelo, izici, izithombe

Sofia nezimpophoma - ezikhangayo ethandwa kakhulu futhi ebabazekayo of Karachay-Cherkessia. Basuke etholakala esigodini, Awukude. Arhiz (Western Caucasus). Arkhyz, ngaphandle komuzi, ngokuthi endaweni ntaba, engasempumalanga isendaweni emngceleni osenyakatho kanye Main Caucasian yokhalo. Ososayensi bakholelwa lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele e isakhiwo kanye ukubukeka ezenezela ukubaluleka lwabo olukhethekile.

Imininingwane emfushane

Sofia umthombo entabeni imifula Sofia izimpophoma, okuyinto height 3 kuya 700 m. Yiwo Arhyz ngobukhulu ahlelwe phakathi ezigodini nasezintabeni Kizgych Psysh. Esiqongweni sentaba imbozwe izinguzunga zeqhwa, okuyinto bondliwa nezimpophoma. izindikimba Multiple benqunywa amanzi abandayo phansi usendaweni ephakeme, Asibambaneni ku ukusakaza olulodwa futhi obumba komhosha. Amanzi uwela ngesivinini, ukudala umsindo ozwakala kulo lonke komakhelwane. Sofia umfula ugeleza khona esigodini emfuleni. Psysh bese uthwala amanzi awo ukuze umthombo p. Big Zelenchuk - lo mfula main sentaba Arkhyz. Ngakho-ke, Sofia izimpophoma (kanjani ukufinyelela, cabanga, njll) ibalulekile, futhi enze indima enkulu.

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo esifundeni iyafana sezulu Teberda Dombay, kodwa ngenxa lamagquma okusezingeni eliphezulu avikela esifundeni emimoyeni, kuba ethambile futhi izindawo ezingconywana. Winter iqhwa ezithambile encane, izinga lokushisa isilinganiso -5 ° -6 ° C. Summer efudumele, emoyeni elihlale entabeni cool. Julayi Isilinganiso lokushisa + 15 ° C. Isigodi ngesikhathi kwentaba, sibonga indawo yayo elula kuya empumalanga kwaze kwaba sentshonalanga, isikhathi eside kunanoma isiphi izindawo ezisezintabeni, zikhanyiswa ilanga. UZandile yeqhwa edonsela eziningi izivakashi abenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuba anqobe lezi yeziqongo.

Phakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu izinguzunga zeqhwa ukuncibilika (July no-August) Sofia izimpophoma kukhona enamandla kakhulu. Ebusika iqhwa kuphenduke umfudlana icicles.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Sofia nezimpophoma emzaneni. Arkhyz - uhlobo endaweni "uhambo" izivakashi eziningi, maphakathi izintaba entabeni kwezokuvakasha Karachaevo-Cherkessia. Njalo ngonyaka kulezi zindawo izinkulungwane zabantu abahambi abavakashela indawo enhle ziphuthume kwenye. Lapha, nika izinkambo, izinkampani eziningi zokuhamba. Iningi izivakashi abaqwali, abanye unesithakazelo kokuzitika engavamile bemvelo futhi ufuna ukubona nge ngawazo UZandile Glacier.

Ukuze wenze indlela yabo ukuba izimpophoma, udinga ukuya kusuka Pyatigorsk entshonalanga, phezu Circassian onguthelawayeka. Kufinyelela adminstolitsy Republic (Cherkessk), kufanele ngiphendukele kolunye ka Khabez, futhi ukusuka lapho ukuya Zelenchukskaya. Lapha iqala emahlathini fir. Arkhyz edolobhaneni ezinyaweni Sofia kuyinto emgwaqeni owubhuqu 17 km. Esikhathini esigodini somfula itholakala ipulazi glacial lapho umzila iqala ezintabeni.

Finyelela ngokwabo uwela ngezindlela eziningana. Ehlobo ezimweni ezinhle sezulu, ungakwazi ukufinyelela kubo phezu Suv. Ugijimela umgwaqo ngomfula, abanye izikhathi kufanele ukuhambisa isiteshi wade, ngezinye izikhathi izingxenye zomgwaqo ezimbi abukwa. Enye travel - ogibele ihhashi. Edolobhaneni Arkhyz futhi eqothula Taulu kungenzeka ukuqasha amahhashi futhi ukubhuka uhambo ukuze izimpophoma ne gamekeeper.

Izintaba

Mhlawumbe inketho ethandwa kakhulu izinga, okuyinto ezisetshenziswa yizivakashi ukubona Sofia nezimpophoma - lolu hambo ukuhamba. Umzila iqala edlelweni Taulu, eduze ibhuloho loMfula. Psysh. I umzila siphela ngomfula, phakathi izindawo ebabazekayo, amahlathi * nomthidari, uphayini, birch izixuku Izimfunda otshanini obude.

ihlathi Fir - isayithi eziyingqayizivele Arkhyz. Ejwayelekile kule ndawo kizgychskaya fir ongafinyelela 60 m ukuphakama futhi isiqu girth - 1,5 m ezinye izihlahla iminyaka 700 .. Futhi endleleni eya waterfall ungahlangana esifuze zinhlobo izimila. Birch Caucasian Nemisikhamori, yew, uphayini, njll Uzungu ngenhla efanele iqala, futhi eduze izimpophoma lezixuku akhale izimfunda sub-alpine, okuyinto usukhulile komngcele yeqhwa.

Endleleni ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana abameleli nezilwane yalesi sifunda: impisi, impungushe, ama-lynx, izingulube zasendle, ukuvakasha, ibhere kanye nezinyamazane Caucasian. Zonke izilwane zasendle zihlala kude emahlozini ehlathi futhi akuvamile ezifaneleke ezindledlaneni izintaba eziholela into enjalo, njengo Sofia nezimpophoma. Ngo Arkhyz futhi ihlathi layo iyikhaya mayelana 150 zezinyoni, ethandwa kakhulu - intendele, grouse iqhwa iqhude. Futhi ehlathini ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana abameleli bomkhaya elikhulu izinyoni: i griffon nenqe, nenqe ensundu, nenqe Vulture.

izici umzila

Ubude ingqikithi umzila imayelana 11 km, ukukhuphuka -. 800 m Njengomthetho, ungafunda lesi Ibanga 2 amahora. Coming eduze lapho zibona lezi zindawo zemvelo ezifana izimpophoma ekhatsi Sofia Arhyz, kungabonwa ukuthi indlela sihamba eduze embhedeni ukugeleza kwamanzi. Futhi ukuze uthole owokuqala ugingqe ngobukhulu, kubalulekile ukuwela umfula. Amanzi, bewa phansi esuka phezulu, kubanda kakhulu ngisho phakathi nesikhathi ezishisa konyaka engakutholi efudumele. Ukuze ubone zezinye izimpophoma, kumele sinqobe izwe enamadwala. Kuthunyelwe lezi izindlela yedwa engathandeki, kungcono ukusebenzisa amasevisi ochwepheshe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi izingozi ibe mincane.

Ekuqaleni eya izimpophoma ku kwebhuloho kukhona isikhumbuzo izitolo, futhi eduze nalo lelithende izitsha bendabuko Circassian.

Ekuphetheni

Arkhyz futhi entabeni yayo zezintaba, kuhlanganise emzini Sofia, Sofia ewa izimpophoma izindawo kanye pilgrimage. Ngaphambili, le ndawo umbuso Alania, okuyinto i owawusakazwa ensimini ka eCaucasus ongumakad 'ebona yobuKristu ebizwa. Eduze St Sophia izimpophoma nasezindaweni ezizungezile kukhona amasonto amathathu Christian, elakhiwa ngo-X leminyaka.