Ibhethri ngoba solar panel: Uhlolojikelele, izinhlobo, izici

Ukusetshenziswa amandla elanga - esikhundleni non-kubakhiqizi abakhiqiza imithombo energy. ubuchwepheshe besimanje avumele ukusetshenziswa solar panel ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni, Ukushisa kanye ukukhanyisa izindlu ezincane. Namuhla-ke akuyona into engavamile ukuba solar panel ukunikeza ukuthi let ehlobo ukunikeza ugesi nezolimo.

solar panel

Idivayisi elimelela inqwaba converters Photoelectric, exhunywe ohlelweni, futhi kukhona iseli welanga.

Ukuze cell solar kubalulekile khona ngqo kwelanga amandla is ibe kagesi.

Kufakiwe amabhethri ezindaweni lapho izinsuku sunny zakha ingxenye enkulu yonyaka. Nokho, nekusebenta nama-solar kanye awupheleli latitude. Phela, ezikude Kuma-pole, namandla imisebe yelanga. Kodwa ngisho eRussia emaphakathi ebusika solar panel ukunciphisa amandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-network jikelele, futhi ehlobo kungenzeka ngisho ukuthengisa ngokweqile.

panel Solar kukhona monocrystalline, polycrystalline futhi ifilimu elincanyana.

Siqondiswe e ezahlukene iziqondiso amakristalu in polycrystalline ibhethri kunganciphisa kwencika yayo ku elangeni. Lezi amabhethri kuyizinto ezivamile namuhla, asetshenziselwa kungakhanyi ukukhanya kwezindaba kwezakhiwo zikahulumeni kanye emizini yabazalwane. Ngokuvamile kakade kwenzeka futhi izibani emgwaqweni Solar uhlobo polycrystalline.

panel Solar for engadini

Muva nje, i-agumenti main ngokumelene ukufakwa solar panel kuleli zwe kuye kwaba izindleko zabo. lokhu ukukhiqizwa Namuhla iqala ukukhiqiza imboni yasekhaya, amanani uthola ephansi, ukukhetha - kuyinto ebanzi, futhi emva-sales service - kufinyeleleke.

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla uyakwazi ngempela ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo nanoma isayithi kukhanyisa ukunikeza umsebenzi zikagesi. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo badinga elishajekayo kwebhethri ibhethri welanga, futhi enye isilawuli mali futhi inverter, oguqula oqondile zamanje ukuba kushintshana zamanje.

Namuhla ungakwazi ukuthenga kit ngomumo eyenziwe elanga minielektrostantsii ekotishi noma indlu encane nge ukuphila kwebhetri amahora angu-24. A power plant - 235 Watts ngesikhathi amandla webhethri ka 2.4 ngesenti elilodwa.

Amabhethri ngoba solar panel

amabhethri elishajekayo ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye imishini yesimanje welanga.

Ezinsukwini bright libalele, ama-solar panel ukukhiqiza ugesi kakhulu ngaphezulu kuka bedla izinto zikagesi, futhi ebusuku lapho ukukhanyisa kubalulekile ikakhulukazi, bengasebenzi nhlobo. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba buthelela kanye nokugcina amandla ukuze zisetshenziswe kamuva.

Ibhethri ngoba solar panel kanye yakhelwe iyunifomu ungaphazanyiswa ugesi.

Futhi, amabhethri elishajekayo (ibhethri) ukumboza umthwalo isiqongo inkulu kakhulu amamojula PV, usebenzisa amandla agcinwe ebumnyameni, ukuze sivale lapho sisilela umehluko elakhiwe waqothula amandla e sezulu esinamafu.

Izindlela ukuxhuma ibhethri

Omunye ibhethri avame akwanele ukusebenza okugcwele solar izitshalo amandla, futhi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa eziningana uhlobo olufanayo amabhethri. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi konke kwaba khona kuvela batch efanayo.

Ukuze uthuthukise ikhono jikelele kohlelo wasebenzisa izindlela ezintathu kwakwakhe (usuke) ebhethrini.

Mayelana okucishe kufane nalokhu umthamo webhethri ukugoqa, voltage Imininingwane kuyinto lo voltage in idivayisi olulodwa.

Uchungechunge uxhumano, ngokuphambene, uvumela zonke voltage wafingqa, futhi amandla ilingana usayizi eyodwa ibhethri kulesi sifunda.

Ukuyedlula uchungechunge ayefana kuhlanganiswe uxhumano, lapho wafingqa kokubili voltage umthamo.

Nokho, kule uxhumano ibhethri wadalula unbalance, okungukuthi voltage Imininingwane kuyoba endaweni yokuhlala unomphela, kodwa ngayinye ibhethri ngabanye ngeke ashintshe ubufakazi bakhe. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuholela yokuthi ingxenye nedozaryazhaetsya ibhethri, bese abanye ephakeme kunaleyo evamile, futhi umthombo ithuthukiswe kwesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, ngamunye usethe ngempela kuhlanganisa solar icala isilawuli panel solar kanye webs lapho ukuxhuma kwe-Midpoints self-ukuqondanisa e voltage battery.

Izici amabhethri elanga

Ibhethri ngoba solar panel kumelwe ukwanelisa eziningi izidingo. Kumelwe ukumelana inani elikhulu icala / osenyameni imijikelezo. Kulesi self-osenyameni kumele zincishiswe, kanye ukushaja Inani lamanje - ezinkulu, uhla okushisa ezisebenza - ezibanzi.

Namuhla, abakhiqizi akhiqiza kakade amabhethri ekhethekile, okuthiwa amabhethri solar ezikhambisana kuhle ngokuzeleko lezi zidingo.

Setha Solar namadivayisi enjalo futhi inkokhelo isilawuli ivumela buthelela amandla futhi sikugcine ngempumelelo enkulu. A inverter kwenethiwekhi - ukuguqula ukuze uxhume Imishini kanye ukukhanyisa.

nenqubo yokukhethwa

Khetha ibhethri solar panel emakhaya kudingeka ngezindlela eziningana.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kubo - la mandla. Ngokusekelwe ibalwa edingekayo amandla ukubala Inkomba capacitance luyanda 35-50%, futhi phezu kwalo kukhethwe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amadivayisi uxhumano ngokulinganisa. Amabhethri nge eyanele amandla umthamo ukuzibamba kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-4.

Isikhathi of charge and khulula. Kulaba ababili anenani elifanayo okuzisholo amadivayisi capacitance kungcono ukuthi, okudinga imali encane isikhathi ukushaja.

Umthamo phambili acid yebhethri incike mass lomthofu ke, ngakho ngaphezulu kunobukhulu bendawo ibhethri, ayanda umthamo wayo wangempela. Uma ukhetha kufanele sinake isisindo nobukhulu balezi idivayisi.

Abakhiqizi bacela imikhiqizo yayo ezisebenza lokushisa ububanzi futhi imvamisa yesevisi, futhi, kufanele sinake ngalezi zinkomba.

Ngo imibhalo elihambisana nalesi sihloko njalo ecacisiwe inkathi yokusetshenziswa ibhethri, inani nowe razryadochnyh (ayanda sibalo, zonke ezinye izinto ukuba alingane, ngcono) kanye nenani self-osenyameni ngenyanga.

Lapho kubalwa imingcele ibhethri kufanele inake ukulahlekelwa amandla phakathi isitoreji yayo kanye ukuguqulwa. Ukusebenza kahle amadivayisi yesimanje izitshalo solar imayelana 85%.

Izinhlobo amabhethri for solar panel

Komkhuba imoto amabhethri kungukuthi eyenzelwe inqwaba imijikelezo futhi zinezikhathi abalulekile self-ukutjhatjhululwa. Ukuze geliostantsy esetshenziswa idivayisi ehlukile ngokuphelele.

1. AGM-amabhethri isebujameni eboshiwe isakhiwo electrolyte phakathi lapho umswakama ingilazi mat. idivayisi enjalo ingase eziqhutshwa yisiphi isimo, ngentengo ephansi futhi ukushaja labangaba ngu-80% ukujula inakekelwa kuze kube imijikelezo 500, kanye eliphezulu Izinga lokushaja.

Igama elithi lenkonzo elikhulu kangaka - iminyaka 5, futhi izinga lokushisa lokusebenza ububanzi kukhawulwe 15-25 ° C, kodwa ngokushesha agcwalisiwe - zidinga esingaphansi 8 amahora for ukululama ngokugcwele, kungenziwa athuthwe esimweni icala futhi eqhutshwa egumbini umoya ingafaneleki.

AGM-amabhethri zilinyazwa kalula ngenxa abantu imali eningi, kodwa undercharging idluliselwe ngendlela egculisayo.

2. Gel kwebhethri cell solar kungabuye siqhutshwa yisiphi isimo. Gelatinous gel electrolyte wasigcina ezimbotsheni Silica, esebenza njengesikhali isihlukanisi ngoba amapuleti. Inzuzo elingenakuphikwa lokhu design - the electrode musa sidilike, ukuze wonke isikhala ligcwele ijeli, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuvala amathuba short circuit. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikwazi ukumelana osenyameni ezijulile futhi nabaningi imijikelezo, izikhathi cishe unyaka nesigamu ezingaphezu kuka efanayo AGM-amabhethri. Kodwa intengo zabo iphezulu kakhulu.

Naphezu intengo, ukonga gel amabhethri, ukunakekelwa, kungenziwa ngokugcwele kukhishelwa ngaphandle kokubukela phansi kube kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukulahlekelwa amandla kuzo azilutho ngenxa ukuzinyeza khulula.

3. OPzS accumulator, okuthiwa kudivayisi uzamcolo nge electrolyte ketshezi ngeke zidinge ukunakekelwa, lenzelwa imisinga encane khulula. Abakwazi ukumelana inombolo enkulu kakhulu imijikelezo ezijulile zivamise elisetshenziswa ephezulu amandla zonozungezilanga, kuyabiza, futhi bona abasakwazi eqolo.

Solar Charge Isilawuli

amadivaysi Electronic zenzelwe ukulawula futhi ulungise ezingeni ngaphandle kwenkokhiso ebhethrini. Zivikela kokubili ibhethri liphele ngokuphelele, noma ukushaja ngokweqile.

ukushaja abalawuli - yizici ezibalulekile kakhulu ama-solar panel. Zinikeza multi-esiteji Ukushaja ibhethri, othomathikhi livaleke-off at icala okugcwele nenkokhiso ubuncane - imithwalo exhunywe PV amamojuli lapho Ibhethri idinga ukuba icala, futhi ukuxhuma futhi imithwalo uma ishaja.

Eshibhe futhi bakudala umbono On / Off uhlobo isilawuli ikhubaza amabhethri solar kusuka ibhethri lapho voltage ifinyelela ukubaluleka umkhawulo, ibhethri ekuvimbeleni usushajeke, kanjalo okunciphisa ukuphila kwabo inkonzo.

PWM-abalawuli egijima kwi PWM (ugaye ukushintshashintsha kwezwi ububanzi) - Technology, ukonga kanye ephumelelayo ezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu yomsebenzi solar. Zama icala, okuvumela ibhethri ngenkathi ligcwaliswe ngokuphelele. Amadivayisi anjalo asethwe e ephansi amandla, kuze 2 kW, kanye ezincane-umthamo webhethri izinhlelo.

MPPT abalawuli ukulawula esiphezulu amandla yeziqongo. Ziyakwazi ngempumelelo kakhulu zonozungezilanga, kodwa futhi kuyabiza kakhulu amadivayisi kweminye imihlobo.

Abakhi amabhethri for solar panel

Ezimakethe Russian akuzona abakhiqizi abaningi kangaka lolu hlobo umkhiqizo.

Inkampani CSB Ibhethri Co., Ltd (Taiwan) ihlinzeka nomthofu-acid yebhethri oluqanjwe AGM ubuchwepheshe, nge esaphila 10 iminyaka, eyenzelwe 12 V, umthamo kusuka 26 kuya ku-100 Ah njengoba low 2.6 kuya kwezingu-8 2 thous. ruble.

Mayelana ibhethri efanayo ukhiqiza Shandong Engcwele Sun Amandla Imithombo Co., Ltd (China).

Haze Ibhethri Company Ltd (UK) azikhulule gel webhethri nokuphila kwethu njengabantu engu-12, lo voltage zokusebenza 12 V, umthamo kusuka 15 kuya 230 Ah futhi uhla okushisa kusuka -20 kuya +50 ° C ngamazinga kusukela 7 kuya ku-28 eziyinkulungwane. Ruble .

SSKGroup (Russia-Belgium) ukhiqiza eyizingqabavu gel amabhethri for solar panel nge arrester ilangabi nge esaphila eminyakeni engu-15, namandla kusukela 100 kuya ku-180 Ah ngamanani ezisukela 11 kuya ruble ayizigidi 19.

Abakhi nama-solar

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-abakhiqizi ezinkulu solar kwaba Japan, Germany, iMelika neChina. solar panel Russian ababuthelwa ngezinto ekhiqizwa kula mazwe. Ethandwa kakhulu yasekhaya solar panel nge okungabizi price tag eyenziwe Silicon polycrystalline, akhiqizwa eJalimane nase-USA.

Namuhla, abakhiqizi Russian kungukuthi kuphela akhiqiza amamojuli solar, kodwa futhi ukwenza ezintsha, ezifana "Quantum" eMoscow.

Krasnodar inkampani "ama-solar wind" ukhiqiza hhayi kuphela amamojuli, kodwa futhi ephelele ekhaya geliostantsii. imiklamo Solar okulungele futhi 'SolarInnTeh "kusukela Zelenograd.

Ngo emakethe yasekhaya, imishini ezingasho izitshalo solar, kuhlanganise ngomumo eyenziwe imodeli amaphrojekthi. Kodwa namanye amakhono obunjiniyela nokukhuthazela, ungakwazi self-ukuhlola izimo yesistimu yokusebenza eqondene acoshe nezinto ezidingekayo: nama-solar, amabhethri, abalawuli ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene ngendlela ebanzi lebanga lentengo. Kungenzeka ukusindisa abanye izingxenye, ehlangene nabo bebodwa kusuka edayisa izinto, ezifana isilawuli.