Botanical Garden of Almaty, Kazakhstan

Botanical Garden itholakala e Almaty, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke Kazakhstan sika, phansi we Tien Shani. Ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-Institute of Botany, anakho enomsebenzi obalulekile zemfundo kanye nocwaningo. indawo Izintandokazi yezakhamuzi unyaka ngamunye izinkulungwane zabantu abathandi bemvelo izinto zokuzilibazisa.

incazelo

Botanical Garden Almaty, izithombe esithinta ngokuchichima izitshalo ezingavamile, belilokhu likhona kusukela 1932. Ukuhlala yasehlanzeni endaweni engamamitha 850-900 amamitha, limelela i indawo enhle kakhulu ucwaningo flora isici ezahlukene Umhlaba izinhlelo.

Ngemva kokuwa engadini USSR wabhekana nenkathi ukwehla. endaweni yakhe ka-90 kwehle kusuka 108 kuya 103,6 m ngenxa kokuquleka insimu ka isakhiwo okunethezeka. Namuhla Almaty ingadi Botanical ivikelwe isimo.

Ensimini zikhona ezindaweni thematic:

• Kazakhstan.
• EMpumalanga Asia.
• Europe, eCaucasus, eCrimea.
• ESiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.
• I-Nyakatfo Melika.
• Isayithi "Koniferetum".
• Isayithi "Siringary".
• Isayithi "hazel."

Ukuqoqwa imbali evulekile izitshalo emhlabathini

Almaty Botanical Garden has iqoqo ocebile evulekile izitshalo emhlabathini. Lapha sikhule umthunzi Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ukubekezela isithwathwa (kuka 150 taxa) okuqondene 65 izizukulwane nemindeni 22. Varietal ukwehluka kakhulu: 6 Heuchera izinhlobo, 25 izinhlobonhlobo astilbes, 3 zama-periwinkle nabanye. Ibe 14 izinhlobo zezitshalo amahlamvu zokuhlobisa, 4 zezintaka hellebore, 3 izinhlobo Goryanka, Badal, Zelenchuk, ifomu variegated ye goutweed nabanye.

Ground ikhava izitshalo hlabelela 25 zilwane. Kukhona zinhlobo owaziwa: periwinkle, Ajuga reptans, phlox styloid. izinyoni ezingavamile zihlanganisa izinsimbi, saxifrage, Azenio New Zealand kanye nabanye. Ukuqoqwa Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ukukhanya-onothando - Aster, helenium, lupines, irises, daylilies, phlox - ingqikithi zinhlobo 50.

Ukuqoqwa izimbali nezitshalo Ornamental in zokugcina

Leli qoqo yensimu Botanical Almaty ukuhlakulela-yalolucwaningo 40. Ifomu yesimanje we abamba ukushisa esikhulu, iqembu i-greenhouse labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe ngasekupheleni '60s, emva ukwakhiwa zokugcina isitokwe.

Manje Foundation has mayelana 600 zinhlobo emelela 370 izizukulwane nemindeni 75. izitshalo Abamba iqoqo zihlelwe ngesisekelo ukufana imvelo morphological, bangazihluphi nemibukiso ezinhlanu:

• Palmar.
• AmaSucculents.
• izitshalo nakwezifudumele.
• Tropical.
• Amanzi-onothando namanzi.

Izinhlobonhlobo esikhulu kunazo zonke nomkhaya ezahlukene Bromeliaceae (54 zinhlobo), Rutaceae, Cactaceae, Malvaceae, Araceae, Palm, kamalibhele futhi Ama-orchid.

Ethandwa kakhulu kuba ukuqoqwa Araceae, zikhona 18 zilwane. Lo mndeni lwabelwe ubuhle inflorescences (calla) kanye amahlamvu Ornamental (Epipremnum, philodendron, Monstera). uhlobo olusha calla ukumangala izivakashi quirkiness umbala izilenge anemibala red yellow.

Phakathi ukuqoqwa izitshalo sekugcwele kowezi-2000 ivelele:

• basellaceae Family - Malabar isipinashi (Basella alba).
• Umndeni mimosa - Mimosa pudica, neptunium ophuzi.
• Tsezalpinovyh umndeni - Indian tamarind.

Ukuqoqwa amakhambi, imithi

Watshala ekuqaleni ngasekupheleni '50s, ukubukeka yesimanje ngo-1981. Eminyakeni yamuva, i-USSR zokutshala okwelapha zinhlobo 300, kodwa isimo Botanical ingadi yokungaqiniseki ekuqaleni Kazakhstan kuye kwanciphisa ukwehluka floristic of 130 zilwane. Namuhla, epaki liye lenyuka ngezimali, ke aye wavumela ukuba diversify iqoqo.

Rockery Collection Isikhwama

Kukhona iqoqo 1986. Kusukela kowezi-2000 kwathiwa kabusha futhi kwelulwe kakhulu. Garden manje has 230 zama-flora-alpine:

• izitshalo herbaceous kukhona 188 zinhlobo okuqondene 86 izizukulwane.
• akhawunti Isihlahla izihlahlana ekutshaleni i-42 zinhlobo okuqondene 21 bohlobo.

30 zinhlobo ezikhulayo ukuchayeka, ezingajwayelekile kakhulu.

Almaty Botanical Garden: Izibuyekezo

Ingadi liyisiphephelo zasemazweni, sizungezwe izifunda ezisemadolobheni. Izivakashi uqaphele ukuzola, ngobuqotho, ukuthula kule ndawo. Lesi siqiwu kuyinto ikakhulukazi eziningi izihlahla zikaphayini ukuthi ugcwalise emoyeni ukukhiqizwa zokuphulukisa oluyingozi. Izizinda ifakwe izindlela egandayiwe, amabhentshi, arbors. Painterly bheka amabhuloho ezahlukene. endaweni ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe ekhethwe izingwejeje nezinyoni.

Phakathi bokwenza izivakashi uthi kabi Almaty Botanical Garden, ukungabi ukuzilibazisa izindawo, izitolo. Orangery abadinga ukulungiswa nezinhlobo ubuyekeza pool. uxhaso Ukwandiswa nesimo Ukuvikelwa kufanele ukusiza avuselele main ingadi Botanical e Kazakhstan.

Botanical Garden Almaty umsebenzi isikhathi

Ingadi isendaweni Timiryazev emgwaqweni, 36. Imali yokungena, cishe ngo-350 Tenge (ithikithi zezingane - 100 Tenge). I-oda zohlelo uhambo. I izinkambo abamba ukushisa ziqhutshwa emva aphoyintimenti. Amahora: 10 ekuseni kuya ku-7 ntambama izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto.