Vyritsa (Leningrad esifundeni) - iholide edolobhaneni elikhulu

On ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni Oredzh, amakhilomitha angu-60 eningizimu Petersburg, etholakala edolobhaneni ezisemadolobheni Vyritsa. Leningrad esifundeni obubusa endaweni le ndawo, yakhiwa izifunda 17 nokukodwa wesifunda edolobheni. Vyritsa libhekisela Gatchina wesifunda, futhi ukusuka lapho waya isikhungo lesifunda of Gatchina - km 32 kuphela.

Abanikazi ubudala

Ezikhathini zasendulo, kuze ngekhulu XVIII, insimu lapho Vyritsa wamanje (Leningrad esifundeni), ubhekisela kuzo Votskoy pyatina, zokuphatha-indawo iyunithi, wasebenzisa eRussia, Novgorod. Izwe phakathi emifuleni Volkhov nezimfunda, ngomfula owumthelela okungukufa Oredzh, waphatha lona ezweni Novgorod pyatina. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abanikazi edolobhaneni babebaningi, zinyanga master zangaphambi wamavukelambuso kwaba Highness Prince F. L. Vitgenshteyn, indodana ka-Stephanie Radziwill, okwakubekelwa ubuswa omningi umhlaba entshonalanga Russia. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ebhaliwe kule ndawo Vyritsa (Leningrad esifundeni), futhi emaphandleni bese Swedish Werektca ezihlobene 1676 (Ingermandlandii ikhadi noma Izhora amazwe, eyakhiwa AI Bergengeymom).

izindawo agodliwe futhi ukufinyelela kuwo

Indawo lapho emzaneni itholakala Vyretsa, egcwele charm futhi idonse njalo izivakashi ezivela Petersburg. Ngo-1906, kwakunabamemezeli amapulani okwakha lapha, "ingadi idolobha" noma "idolobha enhle", umqondo okwakukhona ukukhulisa ubunye induduzo ezisemadolobheni nemvelo ukuthi lokho bekuyokwenza eziphilayo kuye indoda oluyisibonelo.. Lezi izinhlelo wazithatha ngemva nokuthuma we Tsarskoye Selo wesitimela, okuyisona kwesokudla nge emzaneni Vyritsa. Leningrad esifundeni manje PGT lunezimpawu ezimbalwa amaphuzu kokumisa we Okthoba sesitimela (omdala eRussia, ingxenye komgwaqo Petersburg - Pavlovsk kufakwe UNESCO Site) - Mikhaylovka, Vyritsa, izinkundla 1, 2, 3, nasemphakathini.

Lesi sivumelwano elikhulu Leningrad esifundeni

inombolo enjalo yokuma akusona isimanga, ngoba Vyritsa mkhulu kakhulu (ithatha indawo 30 amakhilomitha square, kwezinye imithombo - 50) zokuhlala Leningrad esifundeni - it has 12 (ngezinye izikhathi futhi ukhombe 20) Abantu abayizinkulungwane siphile phakade futhi umsebenzi. ithrekhi sesitimela, edabula emzaneni kusukela eningizimu-ntshonalanga kuya enyakatho-mpumalanga, welula 15 km. Kanye umgwaqo ovulekile Gatchina - Caps Vyritsa welula 7 km. Vyritsa ehlobo labantu ukhula ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziningana, njengoba lokhu edolobheni esisalele ozithandayo iholide emzaneni Petersburg sika, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene umkhakha kuyatholakala lapha. In the 70s kwekhulu elidlule yayakhiwe 4 ifektri - hardware nokuthuthukiswa mechanical, yokusaha kanye Ukwaluka Factory "Iphathini", tapestries aziwa futhi ziphoqa phesheya. Ukuze abasebenzi lezi amabhizinisi abantu eyakhelwe ezingomakhelwane 8 storey izindlu.

Ungajabule Ongoti

Isimo sezulu sale ndawo emangalisayo: emangalisayo ezomile futhi umoya omnene, ehlanzekile emfuleni okusheshayo Oredzh kwakhiwa ihlathi, imihosha esigodini. River, amabhange emaweni ubumba angenalutho obomvu, * nomkhoba kanyekanye, lasendulo isihlahla phezulu them ukunikeza endaweni uhlobo charm futhi kwenze kube kuthandwa Vyritsa zokuhlala. Leningrad esifundeni inama izindawo eziningi ezinhle zokungcebeleka, ezifana Komarovo, kodwa kunalokho kufunwe Vyritsa. Nazi Villas zabantu abadumile, njengoba academician Dmitry Likhachev, Glazunov futhi K. Lavrov, V. Bianchi futhi V Pikul, M. Svetin futhi O. Basilashvili.

izakhamizi eqaphelekayo

Famous for Vyritsa nabakhileyo kuyo, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke sefilosofi kanye Isazi, umlobi yesayensi Ivan Efremov, umlobi zomhlaba ezidumile "Andromeda". Bakhazimulisa kwabangcwele kanye kamfundisi umdala uSeraphim Vyritsky waphila iminyaka eminingi kule ndawo. ethuneni lakhe waba nendawo uhambo oluya endaweni. Omunye umhlali ezidumile kuyinto Vyritsa umqambi Isaak Shvarts. Umuzi ethandwa futhi waletha umuntu ezithakazelisayo ezifana umholi we temperance Christian Ivan Churikov.

Kukhona ukubona futhi yini ekukhulekeleni

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi eziningi futhi ukuya emzaneni Vyritsa (Leningrad esifundeni). Izikhangibavakashi kule ndawo is kude ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Kuyini ezikhanga Ngalo mqondo, edolobheni?

Phakathi ezikhangayo esemqoka zihlanganisa Church of the Kazan Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ezenziwe ngokhuni etendeni-isitayela beqondiswa unjiniyela M. V Krasovskogo, kuba isikhumbuzo yezakhiwo nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu XX. Eceleni kuba Chapel of St .. Serafima Vyritskogo.

Esinye isakhiwo bokwakha kwekhulu elidlule kuyinto Church of the Holy Abaphostoli uPetru noPawulu. Yena eyakhelwe iminikelo of amalungu esonto ngu wezakhiwo N. I. Kotovicha. Ngenxa yalokho umsebenzi wokuvuselela, owathatha iminyaka engu-13, isonto wathola isimo izinto eyayisanda kutholakala nakumasiko.

izinto ezithile

Enye eyingqopha elikhethekile Vyritsa yokubeka (Leningrad esifundeni). Photo, enamathiselwe ngezansi, lubonisa uhlelo endlini engavamile. It elimiswe 1906 temperance umphakathi, eyasungulwa futhi ikhule ibe sibonga kahle esikhulu ihlelo Ivan Churikova ukuthi ukufunda ngokuzwakalayo iVangeli, aphilise bantfu labanyenti utshwala. Pos. Vyritsa Leningrad esifundeni idume futhi wamisa esikhathini sethu (2006) kuphela. Kuyinto esigodlweni abazalwane Vasilyev, okuyinto emangalisayo njengoba isakhiwo futhi lokubhalela, futhi imiqulu yezakhiwo. Abantu bendawo abathanda ukubukela ukufika abanikazi esigodlweni ngendiza enophephela emhlane, ngacula engcono isiRashiya Italy okuyinhloko.

Old bomhlaba charm ikhono yokungena

Emaphethelweni entshonalanga kwalesi sigodi walondoloza izindunduma XI-XII eminyaka. Esindayo kube yilolu suku nakwa elimangalisayo ukuzingela Lodge Wittgenstein, kanye Cottages ezimbalwa nje kuphela ubudala ezakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Kukhona umuzana wangaphambili edamini emifula, okuyilapho kungcwatshwa ngezinyawo futhi eyingqopha ehlukile. Ukuze uthole lapha indlela elula ukuqeqesha ukuba Vitebsk Station, futhi ungaya kusuka Gatchina amabhasi eminingi ukuthi ukuya maphakathi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15.