Ingane iphuza ibhethri, yini okufanele uyenze?

Sikhula, ingane izama ukufunda emzungezile. Ukuze sibhekane nale nselele ukumsiza ukuzwa, ngokubona, ngokuthinta, ukuhogela, futhi-ke, lapho ngeke akwenze ngaphandle a izinzwa zokunambitha. Izingane ungazange ayifunda abadala, ukuhlukanisa yini edliwayo futhi siyini engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo. Ngakho, bazama iyiphi into ukuyizama, njengoba besho, "ukuze izinyo".

Luyingozi kakhulu izinto ingane ngobukhulu ezincane. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi ingane iphuza into encane. Kuyingozi ikakhulukazi uma lento kuyoba ibhethri. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, futhi kungase kuphumele e ukusha zamakhemikhali emphinjeni. Ngenxa ibhethri kugwinyiwe - kuyingozi kakhulu. Futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka, kumele ngokushesha uthintane isikhungo sakho sezokwelapha.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ingane iphuza ibhethri

Yenza nobuwula bengayi kuphela Izingane ezisencane kakhulu, kodwa futhi kancane amadala. Yileso izingane ezindala kuphela ngeke ukugwinya ibhethri ngenhloso. Lokhu kungenzeka ngephutha, isibonelo, uma esikhundleni amabhethri kwezinye ithoyizi lakhe, Wakuthatha emlonyeni wakhe ukubamba kuze izandla zakhe wayevula endaweni lapho ufake amabhetri (ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza ukwenza abadala ngokungenisa izinzipho umlomo-hands-free) . Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izingane niyakwenza, ukugembula nabangani: "Kancane -" gobble up "ibhethri!". Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukuba izingane sezikhulile, bazokwazi ukuchazela abazali kwenzekeni. Kodwa uma ingane encane seliginye ibhethri, bese abadala abangasifunda ngakho ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Uma oyedwa kubazali noma nabanye abantu abadala ngesikhathi lapho kwenzeka, kwaba egumbini, wazi zisuka nje ukuthi kwakwenzekeni akwenzekanga. Indlela ukutshela uma ingane iphuza ibhethri? Uma beza izinsolo kukhona eyodwa kuphela indlela: kumelwe uzigcine ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwengane yakho. Kulokhu, ungabona ukuthi impilo yengane iqala buba bubi nakakhulu. Kunezikhathi lapho ibhethri ingakwazi ukuhamba emphinjeni. Kodwa kungase kuthathe isikhathi impela isikhathi eside, futhi kungenzeka ukusabela ukuqala, okuyinto thina kakade olukhulunywa.

Izimpawu uma amabhethri kugwinywe

Iqiniso lokuthi pheshana emathunjini eseke ugesi, ungakwazi ukuqagela ngu zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, okungukuthi impendulo engokwemvelo umzimba womuntu nezilonda.
• ukuhlanza kwenzeka ngenxa yokucasuka womphimbo. Uma uhlanze igazi elikhona, kuba uphawu khona ukopha zangaphakathi.
• Kal uba nombala omnyama nephunga metallic. Libuye libonise khona igazi uquqaba fecal.
• Ingane has a isisu esibuhlungu. Ubuhlungu itholakala, kuye ngokuthi lapho esiswini noma emathunjini kuyinto ibhethri.
• Kid ungalahlekelwa ngiqaphele - lokhu kuwuphawu ukopha zangaphakathi.

izimpawu zisikisela peritonitis kanye nezifo emathunjini. Ukuze ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ingane iphuza ibhethri, kufanele kube ngosizo X-ray lokwenza ukuxilongwa. Khumbula, lapho indaba faka umzimba ingane yakho, futhi ukwazisa endoscopist. Lokhu kuzovumela ukunquma ngokunembile lapho ngaleliphuzu kungaba ibhethri.

Made in a isikhungo sezokwelapha x-ray sizobonisa ukuthi into angaphandle emphinjeni noma zadlula. Uma ibhethri washaya emphinjeni, kufanele kube khona ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ususe. Ngosizo X-ray futhi kungacacisa ukuthi ncamashi lapho. Endabeni ekutholeni ibattery emphinjeni, kakade emahoreni amabili ngemva iqala electrolyte ukuvuza futhi kukhona ezishile amakhemikhali emphinjeni. Lokhu kukhipha zamanje okuyinto ukulimaza umntwana le mucosa we ukuguguleka ngomphimbo ibonakala lapho ke ikhule ibe nezilonda.

Yini amabhethri ongasigwinya ingane

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi amabhethri. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi siye sitholakale kwesisu amabhethri encane womntwana ukuwa, njengoba umthetho, izakhi round flat, bebizwa futhi - ibhethri-iphilisi. Zisetshenziswa "ukukhuluma" izincwadi, e amathoyizi zezingane. Kaningi, kuba ibhethri kusukela iwashi.

Abazali abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo ukuthi bangaba niginge imvuthuluka okuthiwa "mizinchikovuyu" ibhethri. impendulo ngoyebo - mhlawumbe. Mizinchikovye namabhethri penlight ngokuvamile musa sifinyelele esiswini, futhi babhajwe emphinjeni. Ziyakwazi esiyingozi nakakhulu kuka ibhethri inkinobho-hlobo.

Ingane ukubeka ibhethri yakhe endlebeni

Izingane ngeke nje ukugwinya izinjongo Ubukhulu ezincane, ezihlanganisa amabhethri, kodwa futhi wabalahla kwangena ezindlebeni zakhe noma ikhala. Indlela okufanele ngiyenze kulokhu? Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunethemba elincane kuyingozi ukwedlula lapho udle, kodwa futhi lapho ingane kwaphoqa azishintshe abe nomzimba angaphandle (kithi - ibhethri) ku ekhaleni noma indlebe, ngaphandle kosizo odokotela, futhi, abakwazi ukukwenza. Kufanele ngokushesha ukuya isikhungo sokwelapha noma ushayele i-ambulense ekhaya. Kuyingozi kakhulu uma into engena ipheshana zokuphefumula ngalesosikhathi it phathelana okuyisimo esisongela ukuphila. Endabeni into enkulu falling kuqhoqhoqho noma bronchi, kungaba uvimbele mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi, futhi ingane iqala kuliminyanise.

Indlela ukususa ibhethri

Susa noma nomzimba angaphandle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini has isayizi shape - akuyona inqubo elula. Okungenani kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi nge kokukhipha amabhethri. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngo-operation kuhlinzwa nokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. amabhethri Small nzima ukuthola, usebenzisa impintshisi ejwayelekile, ngakho iningi kwenziwa esebenzisa grippers ekhethekile ngesimo iluphu. Uma unenhlanhla, le endoscopist kususa nomzimba angaphandle kusukela okokuqala. Le nqubo ithatha indawo ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele.

Ngemva ibhethri isusiwe, ingane namanje isikhathi kufanele kube esibhedlela, ngoba odokotela badinga abantu bambuke bemangele. Ngisho noma ibhethri sidlulile ngokukhululekile ngokusebenzisa kuqhoqhoqho kanye emathunjini, ochwepheshe ukubhekwa kusadingeka. Odokotela ukhombe imithi ingane ekhethekile akusiza ukuthi umzimba ngokushesha balahle nomzimba angaphandle.

Lezi zingane ziyizisulu emva zonke izinqubo namanje Yiqiniso ukuvuselelwa. Lokhu nokuvuselelwa kuhlanganisa iqoqo izinyathelo, omiswe ngesikhathi isilonda peptic. Sonke lesi sikhathi, kufanele ukuba ubambelele umsoco ofanele. Udokotela uyoncoma olukhethekile lokudla, kuye ngokuthi lelo cala ngabanye.

Ingane iphuza ibhethri: nemiphumela

Uma kusetshenziswa ibhethri inkinobho kugwinyiwe ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singakanani, ezinkulu noma ezincane, imiphumela ingaba ebuhlungu. Kobukhulu imiphumela incike yinkathi ndaba ingane umzimba.

Uma ibhethri washaya emphinjeni, isivele ngemuva amahora amabili noma amathathu ngemuva kwesigameko, uqala oxidize. Le nqubo ebangela ukuthi ingane yokuhlupheka okukhulu: angakwazi ukugwinya, uzwelana kakhulu amalaka. Phakathi nenqubo sokuphulukiswa lwamafinyila aphume yesibazi okuholela ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuvaleka emphinjeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akwenzayo ukugqagqana. Ngo ezifana icala kufanele liphindwe kokungenela kuhlinzwa futhi ngokuvamile ugcina abanokukhubazeka impilo, futhi probe ukudla. Ngenxa ukulimala yezwi ingane bangase balahlekelwe yikhono ukukhuluma.

Kolonoplastika. Kuyini lokhu?

Ukuze zikhubazeke kakhulu emphinjeni kufanele sigcwaliswe kolonoplastiku. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo: thatha izicubu kapopopo kid utshalwe a emphinjeni obonakele. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kunikeza Chile omuhle, kodwa nokho kuba operation eqolo.

Akhiwe acid yebhethri, kanye isisu namathumbu, amafomu izilonda ngaphakathi kwezindonga zabo futhi okubangela ukopha zangaphakathi. Uma acid singena imikhumbi emikhulu, ukopha kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu, okungase luholele kokufa ingane.

Indlela ukuvikela ingane

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ngokuvamile izingane ukugwinya amabhethri eyayisezweni amathoyizi abo. Futhi, kungenzeka amabhethri kusukela kumawashi, okuyinto basonta amalungu omdala lomndeni, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, kuba ibhethri elise izinsiza-kuzwa. Ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi ingane edlala lezi zinto. Kodwa ngo amathoyizi gumbi lapho amabhethri zigcinwa, kumele lulungiswe nge ngezikulufo ekhethekile ingane ngeke bakwazi untwist uqobo.

Njalo phambi unikeza ingane yakho ithoyizi, hlola ukuthi ikhava is ngokuphepha ivaliwe. Uma ukungabaza ukuthembeka obandayo, kuba perestrahuytes engcono bese uvala ikhava nge Yesigcilikisha tape. Ngisho ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo ukuthi kufanele uyeke amabhethri endaweni sigqamile lapho ingane bangawathola. Futhi, ningawenzi amabhethri esetshenziswa bin, lapho ingane ungathola. Futhi okubaluleke, azilokothi zishiye izingane zabo ezincane ingagadiwe.

amabhethri Samoudalenie

Uma ingane iphuza iphilisi kanye x-ray wayebonisa ukuthi kuyafaneleka e esiswini sakhe, khona-ke, esimweni esimweni esejwayelekile ingane kufanele ulinde izinsuku 1-3. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi umzimba angaphandle kufanele ashiye umzimba ngendlela engokwemvelo. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi isikhathi eside ibhethri ezitholakala amathumbu, + ngakho-ke kuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele amsize ngokushesha baphume. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukondla umntwana ukudla okuthambile, yogurt, beet yakho abilisiwe, amnike iplamu.

Uma kube izinsuku ezintathu, kodwa ibhetri akazange aphume, kufanele aye esibhedlela, lapho-ke ngeke lisuswe. Ukuhlehlisa ukuya isikhungo sokwelapha akukwazi, ngoba kungaholela elikhulayo amabhethri ku izicubu emathunjini.

Kid esidla izihluzu ibhethri

Uma imvuthu penlight amabhethri kugwinywe kanzima ke ukuhlafuna it he bazokwazi kalula. Futhi liphinde eziyingozi kakhulu empilweni zabo. Kusukela sikebhe ezilimele emlonyeni womntwana ezichithekile electrolyte. Chemical ashise mucosa ngomlomo, okuholela ngenxa yalokho, sizophola okungenani amaviki amabili noma amathathu.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngokushesha uxubha umlomo nge amanzi amaningi futhi, ngaphandle kokulibala, bonana nodokotela wakho. Ungakwazi gcoba amanxeba ijikijolo. I electrolyte ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwezicubu temlomo, futhi umonakalo futhi amalaka.

isiphetho

Phakathi kwezinye ngamashwa ukuthi kwenzeke izingane ezincane, kangangokuthi ingane iphuza ibhethri inkinobho-hlobo. "Yini okufanele ngiyenze kulokhu?" - Lo mbuzo owabuzwa abanezingane abathintekayo. Ibhethri emzimbeni wengane kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akunakusetshenziswa ukuzisebenzela medicate, futhi ngokushesha kulandela ukuthatha ingane esibhedlela, lapho-X-ray izonqunywa indawo amabhetri, kuyothiwa ukhiphe.