I-chickenpox ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka

I-Chickenpox (inkukhu yezinkukhu) isifo esivame kakhulu segciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Yisifo esithathelwanayo sesandulela ingane, ngakho-ke uma ngabe ingane yakho isenkulisa, awukwazi ukuyibalekela.

Ukuphefumula nge-chickenpox kulula ngokwanele, ngoba ama-virus awenza ukuba asakaze emoyeni, angena ngisho nangemigodi yokuphuza umoya futhi adluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane phakathi kwezingane (futhi naphakathi kwabantu abadala abanegciwane lesifo) ngokusebenzisa izibungu ezingenayo emaphethweni wokuphefumula kanye namehlo.

Inqubo yonke yokutheleleka (kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka ngokwayo kuya ekubukeni kwezimpawu zokuqala) ihlala amasonto amathathu. Kodwa isiguli esithathelwanayo sesivele sisuka ehoreni lokuqala lokungena kwegciwane emzimbeni. Ingane ihlala isithwala isifo seviki elilodwa.

I-chickenpox ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa yinto engavamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ikhathazeka izingane ezineminyaka engama-2-5. Lesi sifo asisho ingozi ethile, noma kunjalo, kudinga imithetho ecacile yokwelapha nokugcina okuqinile.

Izimpawu zokuqala zezinkukhu ezinganeni

Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kanye nezimpawu ze-chickenpox kubonakala kalula futhi kuyinto evamile yesifo esithathelwanayo. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi sekukhona isikhathi esiphezulu se-chickenpox, lapho isikhathi sokukhushulwa sesiphelile.

Okokuqala, ukushisa kwengane kuphakama kancane (kuya kuma-degree angu-38).

Okwesibili, umzimba wonke wengane (kanye ne-scalp) ihlanganiswe nokushona okubomvu okuphuzi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ukuqhuma kuyaphenduka ibe amabhulabhisi aneketshezi ecacile, ngokubunjwa kwesikhumba esibomvu nxazonke. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, amabhubhu agcwele ama-crusts (okuyinto kancane kancane emile futhi kalula awele) futhi balahlekelwa ukukhanya kwabo.

Zonke izakhi ezintsha ze-rash zivela zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-3-5, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esisodwa emzimbeni wezinyane uzobona zombili ama-crusts, kanye ne-speck.

I-chickenpox ezinganeni kuze kube nonyaka iyathinta isimo jikelele somzimba wabo. Izingane ziba buthakathaka, zilele, zithukuthele, zingenasisekelo futhi zilahlekelwe isifiso sabo.

Kodwa okungajabulisi kakhulu kulesisifo yisisindo esihlala njalo futhi esinzima esihambisana nokuqhuma. Ingane ngayinye, njengomthetho, izama ukunqoba izimpumputhe futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, iphula ama-crusts. Ukumchazela ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke cishe akunakwenzeka. Kodwa lokhu kungabangela ukutheleleka kwilonda kanye nokuxhaswa okulandelayo, okubangelwa izibazi ezincane esikhumbeni. Ngakho-ke, ingane kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela, ijabule futhi iphazamiseke ekukhaleni.

Ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu

I-chickenpox ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka ingenzeka ezindaweni zombili ezinomusa futhi ezinzima. Kuncike ekuqaleni, ekuzivikelweni okukhulunywe ngumama kumntwana esibelethweni. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abangenalo inkukhu, ukuze bagonywe ngesikhathi.

Ungayiphatha inkukhu ekhaya. Umgomo oyinhloko wabazali ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwe-purulent. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukugcina inhlanzeko yomntwana.

Okokuqala, izingubo zomntwana, kanye nakho konke okuzungezile, kufanele zihlanzeke.

Okwesibili, ama-marigolds omntwana kufanele anciphise, ngakho-ke, ukulwa nezinkinga zezinkinga, akazitholi isifo.

Futhi okwesithathu, ingane kufanele iphazamiseke nazo zonke amandla ezitshalo kanye nesifiso sokuyikhipha. Ukugeza kwamachiza kuzosiza ekuxazululeni inkinga enjalo, ngoba bayokweseka ukuhlanzeka komzimba, futhi banciphise ukuhlunga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa elithile egumbini lomntwana futhi uvimbele ukushisa, ngoba kusiza ukwandisa ukutshisa.

I-chickenpox ezinsaneni kufanele, njengoba kufanele, iphathwe ngesisombululo samanzi noma utshwala se-zelenka, kanye nesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ukubheka idatha yamuva yezokwelashwa, lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ulandele ubukhulu bokubonakala kwezakhi ezintsha ze-rash, futhi hhayi ukulawula ukusabalala kokutheleleka.

Uma ingane ine-fever ephawulekayo, khona-ke inganikeza i-antipyretic, futhi uma ingabeki ukubekezela okukhulu-i-antiallergic agent.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuhlolisiswa kwansuku zonke kwekhanda lomntwana, izitho zakhe zobulili kanye nesimo sezintuthwane ngaphansi kwe-crust. Futhi uma ezizungezile kukhona ukuvuvukala nokubomvu, futhi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwabiwa uhlobo oluthile lwamanzi - kubiza udokotela ngokushesha. Uchwepheshe onguchwepheshe kuphela ozokwazi ukunikeza ukwelashwa okungcono.

I-chickenpox ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka yenza ukwelashwa okuhlala njalo, okungukuthi, isifo esiphindayo asisakwazi. Nakuba kunezinto ezingavamile.