Izimpawu yamathambo: isifo esiyingozi ingavinjelwa

Izimpawu yamathambo bebelokhu baziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, emuva lé ngawo-200 AD, udokotela waseRoma uGalen bazama ku ukuzinza isimo ithambo ngokusebenzisa amanoni cod. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sifo kuchazwe kabanzi, umlobi we imisebenzi kwaba eyiNgisi Dr. wamathambo Gleason. Inkinga kusekelwe ukuntuleka uvithamini D, wona ehilelekile nokwenziwa kwe-calcium, yi - noma ugobile ababuthakathaka (zokugula) ithambo kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Cabangela ezinye zezihloko okukhulunywa izinkomba ukuthi ukhombe inkinga.

izimpawu yamathambo

Photo leziguli ukuntula amavithamini, njalo ukukhiqiza umphumela kucindezele ngendlela efanayo. Kuye ezingeni ukushoda izakhi futhi isifo siqhubeka. Lezi izinkomba ukuthi kungase kubonise inkinga.

Ifomu omnene yamathambo

Ukuze izinhlamvu wakhe:

• uvalo, ukungahlaliseki futhi excitability wengane, okuyinto azibonakali nilila, ngaphandle izizathu, ngihlaselwe iphupho elibi ;
• abanye ubambezela;
• Slow kokuqina fontanelle, suppleness amathambo skull;
• nezingane sibi lesi sifo sitholakale siyisizathu emuva flat ikhanda;
• ayibi amazinyo, izinwele ziyaqothuka, imisiwe ukuthuthukiswa lengqondo, futhi ukujuluka.

Lokulingene efomini ezinzima yamathambo

Izici ezingenhla zalesi sigaba kukhona evelele, futhi kukhona nezinye izici:

• ikhanda ine ijamo okungavamile;
• esifubeni deformity, bulging noma ubuze imiphetho;
• esifubeni nasesiswini abahlukene inkatho likaHarrison (inkatho);
• frog esiswini;
• liqhaqhazela, kukhuphuke ukukhathala;
• ukusonteka umlenze amathambo ukuthi ibukeke uhlamvu u- "X" noma ukuthi "O";

ifomu ezinzima

Ngaphezu izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla kuyagcinwa:

• lag liphinyiselwe ukuthuthukiswa engqondweni nasemzimbeni;
• ingane zikhubazekile ingxenye yomzimba ezifana esifubeni, izandla, Yekhanda, imilenze;
• umntwana akakwazi ukuhamba noma ahlale ngaphandle kosizo sabangafundile;
• ezinkingeni, palpitations inhliziyo, isibindi lakhulisiwe;
• ukudleka kwamathambo.

izimpawu yamathambo

Ekuqaleni ingane umane uba udlubulunda, wabululaza esesuthi, ubuthongo ompofu, ukujuluka, ngokuvamile ukuqunjelwa. ukubonakaliswa okunjalo baphawula ngemva kwamasonto 8 zokuphila komntwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungenzi lutho, lesi sifo iqala ukuba bathuthuke. Okusho ukuthi, emva 2-4 amasonto we esigabeni sokuqala yamathambo izimpawu ziba evelele. Kulesi sigaba kukhona izinkinga zokwakheka amathambo, okuyinto zitholakala kwi-X-ray, njll - ushintshe usayizi kwezitho zangaphakathi; ukushintsha esifubeni, buhlukaniswe emseleni besisu. Ukuthambisa amathambo flat cranial, hhayi fontanelle yene, agobile emuva. In the ukungabikho ukwelashwa okufanelekile eziphuthumayo zonke uzothola zimbi kakhulu, kuze kube ugobile imilenze nezingalo, ukubambezeleka ukukhula amazinyo. Imisipha hypotonia wadalula: izingane izimpawu ezinjalo yamathambo, ungakwazi ukuheha imilenze ekhanda ufake unyawo emahlombe akhe. Ngesikhathi sigaba lokugcina isifo emzimbeni wengane sintula amavithamini abalulekile, kungaphumeleli sesibindi inhliziyo, inyumoniya eziphikelelayo kubangelwa esifubeni deformity, ngenxa yalokho bacasuka ukupholisa zemvelo.

Imiphumela yamathambo

Uma lesi sifo ukuhlonza ngendlela efanele usaqala, kwaba nemiphumela emibi kungagwenywa, futhi uma kwakukhona manifest ukunganaki nengane unohlobo kabi isifo, khona-ke nemiphumela uzobe esidumazayo:

• ukwephulwa kokuma;
• uzwane ugobile, ukushintsha isesimweni Yekhanda, ngenxa yalokho - retardation sengqondo;
• ukushintsha esifubeni amathambo kuholele unomphela izifo zamaphaphu, ezifana nenyumoniya, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifo sofuba;
• I-yamathambo amantombazane kungasho izinkinga zokuzalwa kwezingane, ikakhulukazi uma ushintsho ukhalo ;
• njalo ithambo waphuka ngenxa yobuthakathaka babo, umsebenzi ngokomzimba abampofu;
• anaemia;
• ukushintsha bite nokuvikeleka eyehlisiwe.

isiphetho

Njenganoma iyiphi enye isifo, yamathambo kufanele aphathwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda kuze kuzoba nezinguquko engelapheki.