Chest deformity: izinhlobo nezindlela zokwelashwa

Izinhlobo ezinkulu deformations

Phakathi kwezinguquko ifomu kwesifuba ezimbili hlangana izinhlobo ukusonteka :

- deformity Kutholiwe kwesifuba, okuyinto esijwayeleke kakhulu. I nesizathu sokukwenza, ngokuvamile, kukhona ukusha, ukuhlukumezeka mechanical, ezingamahlalakhona wamaphaphu suppurative isifo;

- azalwa naso deformity yesifuba, okuyinto kubangelwa khona anomalies ezihlukahlukene izindwani ehlombe nomgogodla. ukusonteka Heavy kungahle kubangelwe ukuthuthukiswa okungafanele esifubeni lwamathambo.

Izinhlobo kwasendaweni

Kuye kwasendaweni we share:

- ukusonteka we anterior esifubeni udonga. Izinguquko ezinjalo, ngakho ikakhulu azalwa nako. Basuke kuhlangene hypoplasia kwemisipha, le sternum, ukungabi noma hypoplasia we izimbambo;

- ukusonteka of ohlangothini futhi emuva izindonga kwesifuba ithambo amaseli njengoba ubufakazi zokugula. Ngemva izilonda eyinhloko amathambo kwenzeka ukusonteka alandelayo izimbambo ne zabo lateral protrusion uhlobo ubambo idolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo kanye iziyaluyalu ukusebenza inhliziyo futhi umgudu wokuphefumula.

Zenyathi anterior esifubeni ukusonteka yilezi:

- chonechondrosternon - njengoba umthetho, kuyinto anomaly azalwa nako. thukela kungenzeka futhi ukubukeka kwaso ngemva isifo (yamathambo, isifo sofuba yamaphaphu). Lokhu anomaly kuhambisana by kunciphisa kanye ukuqina sternum nemisipha, umsipha isikhungo ukwehla imisipha ohlukanisa ingaphakathi isifuba peritoneum (diaphragm). Lokhu zokugula kwenzeka kanye nokukhula odongeni phambi aphansi ubambo uqwanga. Ngenxa yalokho, esifubeni deformity ithuthukisa futhi kukhona nokwehlisa ibanga phakathi sternum nomgogodla kuze contact ephelele. Onjalo deformity esifubeni izingane displaces futhi licindezele izitho kwesifuba. Inqubo sihambisana sihoxise lokhu kwaziswa sternum izimbambo ngesikhathi kwesenzo sokuphefumula. Imiphumela: ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, emphinjeni, wagwaza izinhlungu inhliziyo, ukucasuka;

- ukusonteka keeled (edume ngokuthi "inkukhu") kungahle kubangelwe ukwanda ngokweqile uqwanga protrusion ubambo we sternum kanye phambili sokuhoxisa emaphethelweni. Ngakho, esifubeni ukuma liphenduka esifubeni keeled. Ngemva kwalokho, le ukusonteka iba (njengoba ingane ikhula) inkinga engathí sina yezimonyo. Imiphumela engemihle ingase ibe ngesimo ukukhathala, iphika kwenhliziyo ngesikhathi umsebenzi;

- indiza ukusonteka ngenxa intuthuko engalingani ukuze wehlise anterior usayizi esifubeni ngenxa umzimba obuthaka. Ushintsho kuhambisana isici yezimonyo kuphela.

I kuwumgogodla ukwelashwa - indlela umuntu

Ekwelapheni ukukhubazeka okunjalo isetshenziswa ngokuqinile kumuntu ngamunye, kuya onjani abelethwe esifubeni deformity. Ukwelashwa, isibonelo, ukukhubazeka yentuthuko imisipha ngesikhathi ukusonteka esifubeni ukususa ukukhubazeka yezimonyo. Kwekhono izimbambo ne esifubeni flat futhi asidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile, ngaphandle massage, yokuzijwayeza yezokwelapha, ithenisi kanye ukubhukuda. Kodwa ukuhlinzwa uphondo esifubeni kudinga kuphela resection ngokwengxenye lwezimbambo sikhubazekile futhi asike izidumbu zabantu grudinodiafragmalnoy umsipha. esifubeni Keeled futhi usebenze, kodwa kuphela amacala izilonda zangaphakathi nangaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, into enzima kakhulu kukhona ukwelashwa isici ngenxa ugobile yomgogodla. ukusonteka okunjalo kwesifuba kuba lula kakhulu ukuvimbela kunokuba baphathwe. Izindlela zokuvimbela izinguquko yakha ubambo yezinyoni (yokuphila asebenzayo, ejimini, ezemidlalo) - izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu ukugwema iningi pathologies eshiwo ngenhla.