Mericariae lisohvostnikovaya: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa (Myricaria alopecuroides)

Mericariae lisohvostnikovaya, betshala nokunakekela lapho abalona nobunzima, kuyinto izihlahlana zokuhlobisa, okuyinto enkulu (ngokulandelana 2 amamitha ukuphakama), kanye ukuma okungavamile nombala inflorescences ehlathini.

Mericariae: olwenzeka endaweni

Izitshalo ezingavamile sithuthukiswe ukubukeka ezingalindelekile. izimbali zayo Bloom kungalindelekile futhi kancane kancane ukudonselwa inflorescences eside abafana umlilo impungushe imisila (kungakho kwavela igama ehlathini). Mericariae zinhlobo imvelo, kukhona mayelana idazini, zikhula eMpumalanga Yurophu e Central Asia, Mongolia kanye zaseHimalaya, le Pamirs futhi Altai. "Umhlali" emfuleni izigodi, Stony-isihlabathi amabhishi kanye amatshe. Mericariae ingatholakala ezintabeni, endaweni engamamitha 1900 amamitha.

Mericariae lisohvostnikovaya: incazelo

Ngaphandle mericariae ehlathini limelela patula ehlathini, esakhiwa subramose uqonde amahlumela. Ziyashukumisa kude izimpande inani amayunithi 10-20. Amahlamvu zalesi sihlahla obucayi, kakhulu melenkie, ezinabantu ihlezi amahlumela. Sinenkosi uhlobo oluluhlaza izikali esinamanzi. Kuyinto umbukwane umbala oluhlaza-grey amahlamvu okukhishwe mericariae lisohvostnikovuyu ibala elikhanyayo phakathi oluhlaza evamile.

Azungeze phakathi Meyi ehlathini kancane kancane livela inombolo enkulu mauve izimbali ukuthi kancane kancane akha spike inflorescence eside. Eyokuqala wabo eziqhakaza phansi ehlathini, ezihambayo kancane kancane phezulu. mericariae inkathi zezimbali ihlala izinyanga mayelana 2 futhi ihlala kuze kube ngasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Isikhathi se- imbali - 3-5 izinsuku. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imikhawulo amahlumela zalesi sitshalo neze odrevesneyut, ngakho ososayensi ubheke mericariae nezihlahla.

izimo Landing mericariae

Mericariae lisohvostnikovaya, betshala nokunakekela lapho amandla ngisho imfundamakhwela wensimu, kuyinto moisture- nokukhanya abathanda izitshalo, ngempela ngikhetha ukuba wenzalo inhlabathi. On a isikhundla libalele, yena izonethezeka kakhulu, futhi izimbali penumbra luyobe luyindlala ngaphezulu. Nezihlahla (isithombe) kungenziwa utshalwe entwasahlobo (uma in the bush kungekho amahlamvu) kanye autumn (cishe - ngo-Okthoba). Kungcono ukushiya ku ezimpandeni clod zomhlaba, okuzokwenza ukwandisa iphesenti sokusinda simila. Umhlabathi, okuyinto Kufanele ugcwalise zokutshala imbobo, ingalungiswa ngokuhlanganisa ne Peat e okufanayo; ukwengeza izinkuni umlotha.

Komthamariske futhi mericariae - efanayo kakhulu izimpawu kwangaphandle zalesi sihlahla. Ziyahlukahluka kuye kuphela ukuthi komthamariske akakubekezeleli ebusika mericariae lisohvostnikovaya amelana ezimweni zasebusika; Yiqiniso, kukhona okokuqandisa yaminyaka yonke izimpande zalesi sihlahla, kodwa akulimazi ezinkulu simila. Frost ngaphansi -40 ^{° C} izitshalo ungakhathazeki - awukwazi ngisho ukhathazeke yokukhosela ezengeziwe ukuze alale naye. Noma kunjalo, ukuba asivikele frost mericariae amahlumela exhunywe kangcono ukuze akuzona ngobugebengu ngaphansi isisindo iqhwa ezimanzi. ezihlabayo Young Kunconywa goba ebusweni inhlabathi.

Izici ukunakekelwa mericariae

Njenganoma iyiphi isitshalo, mericariae lisohvostnikovaya iyaphendula anakekele ukukhula asebenzayo futhi zezimbali obuningi. Okuphakelayo ehlathini umquba Kunconywa noma humus, okuyinto Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isiphethu, engajulile ethula kule ndawo impande. umkhiqizo kudinga mulching Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, okwenza umswakama inhlabathi eliqukethe humus semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla (Peat, humus particulate, Shredded isihlahla chips). Lo msebenzi kuyadingeka ekulinganiseni elilungile nomswakama imodi.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kanye noma kabili Kunconywa ukumnika uketshezi Umanyolo mullein, buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1 kuya ku-10 nge sibalo 2 amalitha ngamunye isitshalo ngasinye.

Ukunisela mericariae balindzeleke kwekutsi bakhicite kanye ngesonto, ngemva kwalokho phansi emhlabeni izitshalo kufanele uyokhululwa.

Mericariae: ukukhiqizwa kabusha

mericariae ukukhiqizwa kabusha ezivezwa cuttings kanye imbewu, ukuqoqwa edingekayo ngokwehluleka komfakisicelo ukuhlangabezana nezimiso isitoreji, ngoba ngokushesha ukulahlekelwa ukuhluma yabo. Ngaphambi imbewu kusuka 1 kuya ku 5 izinsuku, igcinwe esiqandisini ezingeni lokushisa 3-5 degrees, esinikela ukuba presumptive ukuhluma kuze kufinyelele 95%. Ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa babhekane nezinga elikhulu (ukugcina imbewu ezingeni lokushisa ethile, ukuhlinzeka ukuhluma ukusheshisa) ukuhluma kwezinhlobo izitshalo ingeqi 30%.

I elula kunazo iyona esiphelweni by cuttings, okuyinto edingekayo ukulungisa phakathi ehlobo, esikhathini zezimbali. On the bush sifanamsindvo ukusikiwa futhi phansi izitshalo ezitshalwe iziqukathi, enhlabathini lelungiselelwe, ehlanganisa Peat, humus nesihlabathi, esithathwe ngezabelo elinganayo.

Ukuphuca nokwakha umqhele mericariae

Izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni ecinga; podmerzshie amahlumela saba ukhuni enempilo. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simila ngenxa amahlumela short, okuyinto budlulela ngale umqhele, izuza dekotrativny ukubukeka kucocekile. By the way, compactness mericariae izuzwe ahlabayo, siguqule ngokuphelele sezihlahla (isithombe). Kuyinto efiselekayo inqubo azakhele umqhele ezikhangayo kuqale esemncane zalesi sihlahla, kuphela prischipyvaya amathiphu lokuqala eziluhlaza neziqu kanye nokunciphisa ukuba nengxenye imitha ubude. Lokhu kungenziwa kuyo yonke inkathi, njengoba Kabusha. Ngo-September inqubo izihlahla kufanele simiswe ukuvumela zalesi sihlahla ukuze benze i-abandayo sezulu ebusika. Ngakho, kusukela umqhele ehlathini minyaka yonke iyoba ekhephuzelayo ngaphezulu, turning isitshalo ibe aminyene Nenkabazwe grey-nombala oluhlaza. Lezi ehlathini isitshalo olulodwa, wakhiwa uthando lwangempela, ngeke ekuqaleni kwezimali eliluhlaza ukhaphethi ngemuva.

Mericariae njengendlela element zokuhlobisa ezaqanjwa engadini

Mericariae kungenziwa itshalwe ngempumelelo endaweni ezisemadolobheni, usebenzisa njengethuba curbs edging, ipaki ezizungezile futhi ezindaweni eziluhlaza avtorazvyazok. Mericariae lisohvostnikovaya, betshala nokunakekela okuyinto lihlukaniswe zezinhlobo zasendle, look wokuqala ngemuva emadanyini amatshe amakhulu, uvuselela endaweni yawo-thile; isitshalo kuhambisana zikaphayini engadini, kepha efaniswe i shrub siluhlaza. mericariae iqembu ingasetshenziswa njengendlela umhlobiso eyehlelayo encane, uma unikezwe indawo esinqeni.

Hhayi balimi abaningi ukuqonda ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo ehlathini. Ngokuvamile, sibonisa ukuthi inike isikhala endaweni ethile ekhoneni maloprimetnom yensimu. Eqinisweni mericariae lisohvostnikovaya, betshala nokunakekela lapho akunzima, kungase kube elikhanyayo ezikhangayo engadini maphakathi kwengoma.