Ballerina Raisa Struchkova: Biography, izithombe, kanye nempilo yakho

Ngo-October ka-1925 Ngazalwa ngo eMoscow Raisa Struchkova esikhathini esizayo, omunye abadansi okukhulu. Umndeni yayilula, ubuciko babengenalo ubuhlobo, kodwa unina, uMaria losifovna, wahlabelela ngobuhle, futhi kuphela ngenxa mthetho sikayise, isisebenzi lezinceku akazange abe umculi okhokhelwayo. Ngu mkhakha senze abantu kuze kube muva waphatha njengoba engenangqondo. Raisa Struchkova awuthola kunina ngofuzo izwi amahle musicality ezehlukile.

ebuntwaneni

Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili, le ntombazane kwaba soloist ekhwayeni club Profintern, lapho yavakashelwa khona abafundisi Bolshoi Theatre, efuna wamathalenta. Ezikuthandayo kanjani ogranichno intombazane ihamba bacula, futhi naye wamenywa ukuba isivivinyo sekungeneni eMoscow Ballet School. Raisa Struchkova walithanda ukudansa, kodwa ukucula kwakhe kwaba okuningi esilindele yami. Nokho, lapho efika eside, yena ugqoke futhi oluhle ne nonina izivivinyo.

Le ntombazane yaphindela esikoleni ngokuzithandela, ngemuva kokuvakashela othisha ngesikhathi ngoma, yena nje walalela kangcono nezifiso zabo siqu, futhi izinkumbulo wamtshela ukuthi u dancing ngisho emngcwabeni. Iqiniso lokuthi indlu yabo yayiseduze Kalitnikovskaya emathuneni, futhi abantu ngaleso sikhathi cishe njalo wangcwatshwa kuyi-orchestra. Ngisho nakuleli umculo sad ebona ukunyakaza wokuphila, ezama ukuthola i-abakubambayo futhi idlulisele umuzwa yokulila, udabuke, usizi. Raisa Struchkova - umdansi kusukela ekuzalweni, kungenjalo wayengeke akwazi charm Commission, ikakhulukazi kusukela amantombazane ballet akuzona ngokuvamile yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba noma eziyishumi, futhi ezinhlanu.

Elizabeth P.

Weza ekilasini usanda kufika esuka kude impela eLeningrad Elizavety Pavlovny Gerdt, oke wafunda abadansi oluvelele: E. Vazem, Gerdt, Mikhail Fokine, izinkanyiso ballet Russian. Met umfundi enkulu futhi akukho uthisha kancane okukhulu kanye kwenela, iminyaka engamashumi amane bachitha ndawonye, wawahlukanisa ukufa EP kuphela Gerdt ngo-1975, unyaka.

Ukuba umfundi

Raisa Struchkova wafunda nabanye, odumile kakhulu, abaningi babo ubophekile futhi ngimbonga ngingaphezi futhi MA Jacketed, NI Tarasov, PA Gusev, Y. Bakhrushin, NJLL Nikitina, kodwa futhi isigaba, futhi kamuva umsebenzi imfundiso wanikezwa Raisa Pavlovna kungu-Elizabethe. Indima yowesifazane wawukhethekile, uthisha lonke, uthisha eliyingqayizivele.

Raisa waba nenhlanhla ukuthatha ingxenye in ukusebenza ezifana Abahleli bomdanso eliyingqayizivele njengoba RV Zakharov, VI Winona LM Lavrovskii, KY Goleizovskii, futhi lena Academy yangempela. Kodwa kokuma futhi ngokuvamile ezingemnandi, it is kakhulu elindelwe ngu-Elizabeth Pavlovna. It wahlulelwa ngokuqinile futhi uwusekela ngokuhlakanipha. Kuphela kanye ngemva play "Romeo and Juliet" Raisa Struchkova (ballerina) abeneliseke bekwafika indima, futhi amazwana bekungengenxa wakhe.

yaseshashalazini Grand

Lapho, i-ballet, wahlangana no-AA Lapauri, owaba umlingani hhayi kuphela wakhe enkundleni, kodwa futhi abe umfundisi, kanye Umhleli womdanso, nomyeni wakhe. Kwaba esiqine kakhulu futhi kuphela uthando - esikoleni. Umshado yathatha iminyaka eminingi futhi ilethe injabulo. Abahlobo ngokuthi lezi inoveli ubudlelwano leminyaka. Kodwa ukudabuka kwakhe kwaba olungenamkhawulo, lapho umyeni wakhe wabulawa engozini yemoto, emshiya yedwa. Kodwa wenza ballerina Raisa Struchkova. ukuphila Siqu sesidlulile, kodwa umsebenzi waqhubeka.

School laqedwa ngo-1944 ngu-Duets ezimbili - U-Odette no-Odile nge Prince. Yena wasina ukuze wonke qembu we Bolshoi Theatre zashaya ihlombe - izisebenzi ithole ethembisa kakhulu ballet dancer, futhi zonke kubonakala ngesikhathi esisodwa. ukudansa wakhe kwaba okunenjongo, ngobuchwepheshe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo engavamile efudumele, nge plasticity ezijabulisayo, obugagu kanye imiva ukunyakaza ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Njalo lo wayelodadewabo ubuntu, a okwakhe yokudala kanye ukunambitheka eliphezulu - indlela ephakeme kakhulu.

"Ukuqaphela Ize"

Iqhaza wokuqala omkhulu - Lisa ka "ukuqaphela Ize" - ngemva episodic ( "Humpbacked Horse" - Pearl, "Cinderella" - Fairy Spring, "Coppelia" - "Ekuseni", "i-Sleeping Beauty" - Little Red Riding Hood nabanye abaningi) kwaba lifana ballerina, yena kwaba ebukekayo, abanonya, ngobuqotho, ne-heroin lidlule lezi zimfanelo. Lisa ishiya ebukekayo - intokazi, ingenuous, yemvelo futhi organic, njengomuntu ballerina futhi idansa futhi wakhuluma nezethameli, ekhululekile ngakho futhi Kwaba sobala nokuthi kwakunendlela wakhe zonke isenzo.

Aseqala kwaba yimpumelelo, ukubuyekezwa mayelana nendlela izethameli bathandile Struchkova Raisa Stepanovna e indima Lisa, baba baningi futhi bafanelwe. Ababuyekezi BeBhayibheli basabela ngenhliziyo evumayo emsebenzini lo, play yabhalwa ngisho mayelana, ukuthi ubheka abasebasha futhi benziwa baqabuleke emehlweni iqhaza kulo ithalente fresh futhi ngempela. Wabhala nokuthi into ethiyetha waba nenhlanhla kakhulu kangangokuba kuze kwadingeka dancer onekhono, njengabo Raisa Struchkova.

"Cinderella"

Lokhu indima Ilayisi wathola ngo-1947, unyaka emva DEBUT ukuthusa ezinjalo. Mhlawumbe wesaba ukuqala ukudansa, okuyinto esanda kuphela wasina Galina Ulanova, Olga Lepeshinskaya, Marina Semyonova. Kodwa lapho, kubuka, ngokuvamile kwenziwe khona yonke inkampani, ithole ukukala ophakeme, lapho akazange alindele - umsebenzi walo obonwa bonke abalingani.

Ukubona Cinderella, okuyinto kubuyekezwe futhi abasola umdanso wakhe Struchkova, ezihluke kakhulu kunokuba lutho ayewubonile phambi qembu. Akukona ngisho oyintandane onenhliziyo enhle, ubani waklonyeliswa ukuguqulwa ibe inkosazana, futhi inkosazana begqoke zidwedwe, afundeka kanje intombazane uthanda dream, futhi manje bangena ezweni ngamaphupho akhe. Ngemva kwalokho Struchkova Raisa Stepanovna wangitshela ukuthi yena, yena ngaleso sikhathi kwaba kakhulu Cinderella inganekwane sibhajwe esigodlweni esihle ukuthi uyilowo Bolshoi Theatre. Futhi kule ukusebenza wenza ifilimu-ballet ngokuthi "I-Glass slipper" Raisa eCayenne wabona ababukeli emhlabeni wonke, futhi umncintiswano eCanada, ifilimu umklomelo wokuqala ngo-1960.

repertory

umsebenzi enabileko Big Raisa kwaba ngokuphelele ezinyathelweni Galiny Ulanovoy, ogama repertoire iye yingcweti ngokuphelele. Nokho, ngokuphindaphindiwe noma ecaphuna ballerina yakhe ayithandayo engafuni futhi Raisa bahluleka abasha Struchkova. Biography ngesikhathi wonke umuntu, ngoba ukuphila ihlukile, futhi dance kumelwe abe ehlukile. Ezivelele Ulanovskaya Dzhuletta kuyinto ehluke kakhulu nge Struchkova, kodwa futhi omkhulu akunakuqhathaniswa. On Uhambo eU.S. eNgilandi Raisa wasina esiteji efanayo, lapho asanda bakhanya Ulanova.

Kodwa impumelelo kwakungekho umhlaziyi kancane nomdlandla, ephawulwe ekudalweni isithombe. Lapho emashumini eminyaka ambalwa kwakusijabulisa lapha njengoba umsebenzi wakhe njengomprofethi Umhleli womdanso, ngamangala ukuthi akazange azikhohlwe. Amaphephandaba wabhala: "Ngabuya inkanyezi!" Ngo repertoire wakhe babengabalandeli amaqembu aziwayo ngokoqobo kuzo zonke: Aurora, Odette-Odile, Giselle, Kitri, Maria, Maria kusukela "Umthombo Bakhchisarai," Paracha "The Bronze wehhashi", Mirandolina, Tao Hoa in "The Red Poppy", Leila, uTamara kusukela "amakhasi wokuphila", Bacchante we "Walpurgis ebusuku", Mavka, incekukazi ka behlonipha "uLieutenant yesibili Kizhe" ... konke wena igama it. Kodwa lokho abayikho zonke ezahlukene! Futhi umuntu ngamunye uye wenziwa njengoba ebona Raisa Struchkova (umdansi). Photo efanekisa sihloko, ukubonisa amandla ezehlukile, charm okungenamkhawulo.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

umsebenzi bokubeka Raisa Struchkova lathweswa iziqu ngo-1978, kodwa umdanso we-ballet, abazange bazivumele yakhe kuze kube phakade. ukuphila kwakhe esigabeni waqhubeka abafundi. Fundisa baqala esikhathini eside ngaphambi walishiya esiteji, e-Institute of Culture, abese GITIS. Ngisho kwamanje Raisa baba Umqeqeshi-Umhleli womdanso ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre. Into ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi kothisha wayemthanda kakhulu ngendlela lokhu kudansa ngokwako.

Ubaholele kolungiselela Nina Ananiashvili, Galina Stepanenko, Anastasia Yatsenko, Anastasia Goryachev Eriki Luzinoy, Natalia Balandin, Svetlana Uvarova. Ngaphezu movie, "Cinderella", ubuqambi we ballerina omkhulu enikelwe ngaphezulu ezimbili - "Dancing Raisa Struchkova" (ekhonsathini ifilimu) futhi ifilimu documentary, ngokuthi nje igama layo. Ngo-2002, wanyathelisa incwadi of the gama elifanayo G. Belyaeva-Chelobitko.

Imemori ye lo muntu wesifazane omuhle futhi izimpilo abafundi, abafundi baphakela abafundi. She - legend. Washona ngo-May 2005 futhi wangcwatshwa Vvedensky emathuneni e Moscow, eduze umyeni eliyingqayizivele futhi othandekayo, Aleksandrom Aleksandrovichem Lapauri, owayebizwa elinde wakhe khona kusukela ngo-1975, unyaka.