Grand Cascade ka ePeterhof (Saint Petersburg, eRussia)

EPeterhof kungenziwa ngokuthi iparele izakhiwo emhlabeni. Kuthinta ubuhle futhi ubuhle izigodlo zalo, amapaki, isakhiwo elithakazelisayo futhi umhlobiso. A amanzi anamandla imithombo, asibekela Petergofa ichitha ageleza elate. Ukuzalwa lesi sidalwa esihle abantu abalamacala uPetru I.

Washayiswa ubuhle Versailles futhi wanquma ukwakha umbuso wayo futhi esigodlweni, epaki Ensemble, ngezinye izikhathi bebakhulu eyandulela French. Ngo-1714, ku-oluseningizimu Gulf iyaqala ebeka Grand Palace. kamuva wayezoba isakhiwo eyinhloko sokuhlala ezweni uPetru I. Kodwa ngo-1715 i-emperor enquma ukudala lapha ngaphambili imperial yokuhlala eziyinkimbinkimbi nge izingadi extravaganzas amanzi ukuthi ahehe.

Grand Cascade ka ePeterhof (Saint Petersburg, eRussia)

Siyabonga umqondo Velikogo Petra eyakhelwe Grand Cascade. Peter mina, ngubani Kwakudida uqobo iqhaza ngezinhlelo ngokutadisha project of the complex, okwenza izinguquko bese ukhetha landscape. Ngokusho icebo lakhe, i-main yokungena zasolwandle sokuhlala lwesigodlo Nagorno-ethwele kubangela, nemithombo grottos ngasesinqeni.

Limele yokunqoba Russia eMpini Northern futhi ikwazi ukungena olwandle. Ukwakhiwa Grand Cascade kanye Grand Palace kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kusuka 1715 kuya 1724 ukugubha Lush kwethulwa nemithombo saba ngo-August 1723. Grand Cascade isikhungo enkulu ukuhlanganisa 64 umthombo. Wakwenza ngempela ngamafuphi, ezitebhisini ezimbili ezinamandla uxhuma Big sivale indlela engena emgedeni lwaleli. Terrace ngenhla it is anezinhlaka nge mbumbulu we Lesser sivale indlela engena emgedeni namatshe amhlophe amaningi balustrade, indawo ebanzi phambi inguquko enkulu wendlale ehlanganisa izinyathelo ezintathu enamandla ukwehla echibini emthonjeni eyinhloko.

"USamsoni"

Maphakathi nalo itholakala esiveza emelela uhlamvu odumile waseBhayibhelini uSamsoni, edwengula emlonyeni wengonyama, okuyindawo liphuma maqondana esibhakabhakeni enamandla amanzi ikholomu futhi ixubene ukugeleza kwamanzi ukusuka emithonjeni njengoba amahlengethwa.

Uzungu sokuqanjwa awuzange ekhethwe ithuba. USamsoni limelela isiRashiya, owanqoba e Battle of Poltava uzowanqoba umqhele Swedish. Senzeka ngosuku St Samsoniya Izihambi. Leo kwaba uyisihluthulelo sejazi Swedish izikhali.

Ensemble of Grand Cascade has ukubaza ezahlukene 255. Emaceleni kukhona ithala nemithombo ukubaza esibonisa namaqhawe lasendulo. Kufanekisa yayidumile kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu eziningi anencazelo ekhethekile, ezifana Neptune futhi Bacchus, elise odongeni sivale indlela engena emgedeni Small, zifanekisela amanzi iNeva emfuleni kanye Volkhov. Imifanekiso yezingonyama ku niches amele izinkomba eziyinhloko. Zonke eziqoshiwe, bas-imifanekiso kanye imihlobiso ekuqaleni wenza lomthofu eyayibhalwe.

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baba kwathathelwa indawo lethusi, ezinamekwe ngegolide, namuhla kungenzeka ukubona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu 15 yokuqala enjalo abaculi abadumile njengoba Kozlovsky, Prokofiev, Shchedrin, Martos, Shubin, Rushett futhi amakhophi Antique. Phakathi yonke isiteshi ulwandle ukuthi evela umcengezi ephakathi ye Grand Cascade futhi ukuphuma zingene bay, ngasogwini lomfula round nezitsha imithombo, obumba Avenue odumile we Emithonjeni.

umqondo

nokuziqhenya kwakhe - Big wendlale - ePeterhof inikeza ngokucacile kakhulu imithombo iholide lokuvala. Ngaphambi izibukeli bencoma khona aquacade, ogama ubuhle ilethe futhi abaculi umxhwele futhi izimbongi. Ehamba ukukhanya nomculo, ukuhlanganisa kanyekanye, nemithombo ukwenza symphony emangalisayo bemvelo umqondo womuntu. ukusebenza Theatrical, ezivulekile ukusebenza kanye nemibukiso imvunulo ukubavumela abavakashile ukuba edolobheni phindela yobudala ezikude uPetru, uzizwa bobukhulu kukhazimula isikhathi. asibekela ezinomsindo nemithombo ePeterhof, njengoba abaculi kweqiniso, ubone ukusebenza zokugcina. Base sivalelise umphakathi kuze entwasahlobo.

"Lion wendlale" ka ePeterhof

Ekwakheni isakhiwo kwenziwa kusuka 1799 kuya 1801. Ekuqaleni, njengoba ayegqoke izingubo zakhe, ayenakho isitsha sezimbali zemabula eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela kanye eziqoshiwe yezingonyama, wazenza ngethusi. Kamuva, lo mthombo zase zimile. Manje ine uhlobo ethempelini lasendulo, amakholomu grey phakathi lapho Jets amanzi seziklebhukile ukuba isibhakabhaka. Pool umthombo emaphakathi ihlobise ebaziwe aganippe - amanzi owakhileyo magic ivikela umthombo engcwele eyatholakala kusukela izinselo isiteleka Pegasus. Khetha abambalwa kuphela ungathola isiphuzo kusukela Nymphs nojeke namabhubesi ezisabekayo aqaphe ethempelini umnini wayo.

Cascade "Chess entabeni"

"Chess entabeni" - omunye wendlale ngendlela emangalisayo ePeterhof elimelela izivakashi zayo Ensemble yezakhiwo. It iseningizimu Lower Park. Slope kumiswa yemvelo elasetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa yayo. Ukwakheka kuyinto ezisekelweni ezine. Njengoba isisekelo sokubhaliswa kwalo sathathwa isithombe we chessboard. Ipulatifomu kwehle kuze pool, etholakala esinqeni emthambekeni futhi amanzi begijima sesifufula phezu kwalesi emthambekeni kube yinqaba, kuvuse nkinga yamadwala pool.

Imigede

Ngesikhathi phezulu wendlale kuyinto mainsail, umnyango okuyinto esiqashwe ezintathu dragon. NgeZitebhisi, efakwe nhlangothi zombili emthambekeni, ehlotshiswe ukubaza heroes basezinganekwaneni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uPetru mina, ezazicabanga eyinkimbinkimbi umthombo ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele: esikhundleni sivale indlela engena emgedeni, yena wayala ukuba kwakhiwe kubangela zemabula, kepha efaniswe wendlale ezincane yokuhlala French bobukhosi Marley.

Isiphethu sokuqamba kufanele ashade inqola Neptunian. It is elidonswa amahhashi amane begijima yamanzi kusukela isiphuzo. Kodwa ukwakhiwa kwalesi wendlale lemabula asiphothulwanga ngenxa yesiminyaminya enganele yamanzi. enqoleni Ukuhola Neptune, okuyinto waphonswa yi Rastrelli abadumile, kwadingeka ukuba afakwe Elingenhla Park. Ekwakheni isakhiwo umthombo kuqhutshwe kuphela ngo-1737. Le phrojekthi idale Mikhail Zemtsov. Ngokusho ebamba isisu kwase kumi ehlotshisiwe izibalo dragon iyobiza okuyinto ukugeleza okusheshayo begijima amanzi egeleza ezisekelweni abakhwabanisi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wabizwa entabeni Dragon sika. Futhi uma ngo-1769 osenyameni Chutes ngesineke njengoba chessboard, Cascade lethiwa yesibili - "Chess entabeni".

"Igolide Intaba"

Cascades ka ePeterhof owaziwa ngokuba omunye eziyinkimbinkimbi emthonjeni, esithinta ngokuchichima ukunethezeka ukukhanya. It yakhelwe njengoba segolide isitebhisi imiqhele phezulu lapho Neptune esesabekayo unkulunkulu amanzi umbusi izakhi, ngenduku efanayo Trident ezandleni. Eceleni kwakhe Merry Bacchus futhi Triton, akwazisa bonke ababekhona mayelana nokubonakala uJehova kolwandle ngosizo igobolondo omkhulu. Ukuqoqa out yokwakheka ukubaza zonkulunkulu isiGreki ngaphambi "Golden Intaba" echibini gqizisa Flora phakade abasha.

Ekugcineni, inkampani encane

Manje uyazi ukuthi akulona kuphela Grand Cascade ka ePeterhof, umlando ukuvela elichazwa ngenhla, kodwa futhi nabanye, njengokuthi "Igolide Intaba," iNgonyama wendlale. Njengoba sesazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani "Chess entabeni".

asibekela amahle ngendlela emangalisayo ePeterhof! Izithombe awakwazi ukuveza ukusakaza umdlalo kwelanga e imithombo, Splashes ezimibalabala, idayimane okuxekethile sintanta emoyeni, Jets enamandla amanzi, sifisa esibhakabhakeni, ashaya sesifufula begijima emithambekeni nezinyathelo. Kuyadingeka ukuba babone ngamehlo abo siqu.