Unohemu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, lapho isetshenziswa?

Ukubolekisa ngezindodla okudaliwe womuntu bewathanda njalo. Abantu bafunda indlela yokwakha eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo, amaminerali okwami uvela emhlabeni futhi buthelela amandla enuzi. Kodwa kanjani ncamashi zakhelwe izakhiwo global? Yini eyenza imishayo esindayo futhi nemengamo? Futhi kuziwa heroes real - Cranes. Cabanga ngalokho crane enkulu sikhona namuhla futhi kanjani it elisetshenziswa emhlabeni.

Umholi phakathi Cranes mobile

Ngokungangabazeki, crane umxhwele kakhulu futhi enamandla uyindalo German LiebherrLTM-11200-9.1, abantu abavamile ngokuthi "Mammoth". Ngo-2007, crane elikhulu lolu hlobo lwalotshwa "Guinness Book of Records."

Amandla oyinhloko 'Mammoth "kufihliwe engalweni, okuyinto has izigaba telescopic eziyisishiyagalombili. Lona izinkomba kunabo bonke ubude etholakalayo namuhla emhlabeni. Ukuze Mahina zazivunyelwa ukuhambahamba emhlabeni futhi ume kancane kancane, it has nesishiyagalolunye izimbazo main, okuyinto kulawulwa amasondo nesishiyagalombili.

Izimpahla esikuyo ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa le isikulufu esiqiniselwe ekugcineni kwethumbu has a isisindo amathani 363. Allowable umthwalo phama ukufakwa ezengeziwe amayunithi ekhethekile - amathani 1200. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke crane ezinamasondo yakhelwe umsebenzi ezingeni ukuphakama 180 metres, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo linganciphisa umthamo wamandla ayo. Isisindo esikhulu, avuselwa eziphakeme enjalo esiphezulu ehlongozwayo ngu umcibisholo, kuyinto amathani 1.3.

izici Technical we Cranes esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Cabanga nje sezigidigidi omkhulu nge boom Amazing, ubude eyeqa imingcele zonke izinto ongase uzicabange. Indlela ukugcina lawo mandla? Indlela yokwenza crane enkulu "Liebherr" uye wasiphakamisela nakakhulu leyo misebenzi? Lokhu kudinga basekela.

Ngaphansi boom eyinhloko uhlelo enkulu, okuyinto nokulingana. Limelela isisindo ngesisekelo amathani 22, lapho amapuleti eziyishumi efakwe ngisho amathani 10 ngamunye.

Crane usebenza sibonga 6 cylinder amandla injini 240 kW. I ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha uma ushayela - 12 km ngehora. Naphezu kwezici zayo ezinamandla, kwenda uqobo ukala 220 wamathani.

Ukusetshenziswa "Liebherr" crane

AmaJalimane ebikwe avame abathenge le sakhiwo for ukwakhiwa emikhulu eYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Inkinga enkulu - kungcono zokuthutha. Ngisho kusezweni ke kudingeka okungenani ube amaloli 20 ukuhambisa zonke izingxenye. On ukufakwa crane kuthatha amahora 8 kuya ku-10. EYurophu, crane ngobukhulu ezinamasondo kabanzi ukufakwa umoya ephendulwa.

crane Ucingo ngokuvamile itholakala ezindaweni zokwakha amabhethri elanga futhi ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo, imibhoshongo TV namabhuloho. Kulawula into enkulu iqembu opharetha, okuyinto uqaphe ukuqapha umthwalo kanye nezinkomba, kuhlanganise ngisho iphutha kulencane noma iphutha.

Unohemu ngobukhulu "Liebherr" emhlabeni ingasetshenziswa nomaphi edingekayo umthwalo esiphezulu. Inzuzo yayo enkulu wukuthi, ngokungafani izimbangi zayo ku-giant, nguye mobile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile iyunithi elisetshenziswa kwezempi ukukhweza amasayithi umshayeli.

giant abakhasi

Izakhamuzi China akasoze ayeka ukuba mangaza. abakhiqizi Chinese zithi LR13000 zabo - kwekulu abakhasi crane ukuthi Ungahambisa ngokuzimela. umthamo wayo esiphezulu - amathani 3000, ngesikhathi 2011 izwe ahanjiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu efanayo Chinese ekwakheni entsha crane ephakamisa nomthamo amathani 3.600. Caveat wukuthi umthwalo omkhulu onjalo lingavuswa kuphela 12 metres.

Eqinisweni, ukuphakama lomnyenti. valve ezinjalo ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni izitshalo uwoyela zamakhemikhali. Futhi, ngeke zikwazi ukuthi zenze ngaphandle ukwakhiwa izingxenye eziyingozi ye enuzi izitshalo amandla.

ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi ngesikhathi umsebenzi wakhe LR13000 isebenzisa counterweight. Design Its kuyinto okusikhumbuza boom efakwe enikeza ukuzinza. amakhebuli Inamandla, efakwe nhlangothi zombili, anganikeza amandla kuze kube amathani 62 ngamunye. A hook Uphakamisa Izinsiza kusebenza for ukuphakama kwebhilidi 74-storey.

"Titan" yesimanjemanje

Kuke kwenzeke uzibuze ukuthi enkulu ephakamisa umthamo? Kunzima kakhulu ukukucabanga, kodwa isisindo eliphakeme, okuyinto angamvusa umshini, - 20 000 wamathani. amathani abayizinkulungwane ezingu! izimoto Lokhu 660 noma "Lada" izimoto 21 000!

Kunzima ngisho nokucabanga yindawo lapho kungasetshenziswa crane. ukwakhiwa wakhe ukwenza ngokuqinile Chinese, futhi idizayini ngokwawo umile, ukuthi akuhlosiwe ukuba lolu ukuthutha. Injongo ukhona - ukwakhiwa imithombo kawoyela ekujuleni kolwandle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, crane esakhiwe ngokukhethekile enikeziwe phezu ezisekelweni, abese nje ukubuyiswa. Bese "Teysun" (okubizwa ngokuthi "Titan" yesimanje) iyaqala ukukhweza Borehole.

Kuze kube manje, lo Ngokwesibonelo edume kunazo isebenza eSifundazweni Shandong. On ukwakhiwa yayo wathatha iminyaka engu-10, kodwa ngaleso yayo Thepha ukuvulwa usetha irekhodi - amathani 20133 endaweni engamamitha angu-30 amamitha ngenhla ezingeni amanzi.

Huge umbhoshongo crane

Inkampani German idale Wolffkran umbhoshongo ngobukhulu crane emhlabeni. imodeli lakhe ukuhlonza 1250V. crane Maximum lingenza amathani angu-60, kodwa hhayi boom enwetshiwe ngokugcwele. Lapho lo mthwalo kuyehla kube umthamo wayo amathani 11, ngoba engaba esiphezulu boom kuyinto 80 amamitha.

Unohemu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngokushesha ngemva isethulo umphakathi waqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala - ukwakha amandla kagesi eJalimane. Kuze kube manje, it ngokuvamile itholakala ngokuhamba umsebenzi ezakhiweni kuwo wonke amazwekazi emhlabeni.

Intengo crane enjalo isibhakabhaka-okusezingeni eliphezulu. Noma ubani, ngisho iphrojekthi enkulu-isabelomali akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukuthenga futhi baphathe crane ephezulu liphumele. Ngakho amaJalimane bazimisele ukuba amphuzise sokuqasha. Lokhu kwandisa ukuthandwa aggregate futhi okwenza kube othengekayo amasayithi ukwakhiwa emhlabeni.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke crane elintantayo

Bendawo ekujuleni kolwandle nokuphoqa onjiniyela ukuklama ezobuchwepheshe emikhulu futhi emikhulu. Futhi kulesi simo futhi uhola China. crane yabo enkulu elintantayo eyaziwa ngokuthi DLV4000. Kusukela phansi ekujuleni kolwandle, uyakwazi ukuthi siphakamise imithwalo ezingamathani angaba ngu-4400.

Lapho izimpahla ingaba, ubuza? Yiqiniso ezindaweni uwoyela negesi. Rational okwamanje kanye eyehlisiwe DLV4000 hook kuka ukukwenza kayikhulu, kodwa imoto ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, crane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni elisetshenziswa kolwandle, bakwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wabo izikhala ezihambisanayo, emashalofini noma ezimweni eziyingozi frost.

It uhlala kuphela ukucabanga ngokuthi ingakanani le giant. Ubude idlula 174 metres, ububanzi - 48 amamitha. It is powered by 7 diesel, ezithinta emandleni abo isitshalo. Ngokuqhubekayo crane ingasebenza ezingu-60, kodwa awukwazi ukuvimbela okweqile ezinjalo. Awesikebhe angamvusa ngwenya, njengoba besho, omunye ngomunwe, futhi akazange ngisho blink.