Kuyini zezimboni ukukhanyisa izakhiwo?

Omunye wemithetho eyinhloko ekudalweni okunengqondo izimo abasebenza amabhizinisi iyona ukukhanyisa. ukusatshalaliswa esingalungile noma alanele yalesi isici kungadala ukukhathala abasebenzi, okuholela ukwehla operability. Industrial ukukhanyisa zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana ezahlukene. Ukusatshalaliswa lokuqala incike umthombo ngemisebe futhi ihlukaniswe yaba:

• yemvelo;
• yokufakelwa;
• kuhlangene.

imini

Lokhu ukukhanyisa ezimbonini inikezwa umthombo engokwemvelo ukukhanya - ukukhanya kwelanga nezinye asemkhathini zihlakazeke ukukhanya fluxes. Kuyinto samuntu nenzuzo kakhulu ngoba Iso lomuntu ngaphezulu aguqulelwe umthombo wokukhanya ezinjalo. Njengoba for isikhala zezimboni, ukukhanya yemvelo kuzo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• phezulu - okuphakelayo ekusakazeni kuveza Skylights ophahleni;
• uhlangothi - ukukhanya lingena ekamelweni kusuka ukuvuleka iwindi;
• okuxubile - lihlanganise kokubili indlela odlule.

Ukukhanyisa insiza zezimboni kuphela look yemvelo akakwazi ukudala ezingeni sokukhanyisa ukuthi kuyadingeka, ngoba eziningi kahle.

1. Ukushintsha izimo sezulu - cloudiness anda kwezulu, kanye ebusuku-time ukwenza kube zona kanye izimo ezinzima zokusebenza.
2. indawo eqondile ukuvuleka ngenxa isakhiwo isakhiwo asikwazi ukunikeza ukufana Ukungena ukukhanya.
3. elangeni kungadala ukukhanya, okuyinto Akwamukelekile ngokuphepha.

lamplight

Nemibi ukukhanya imithombo yemvelo agcwaliswa esebenzisa sokukhanya okwenziwe umuntu esetshenziswa okungakwazi kumasistimu ezimbili:

• Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi oyinhloko okuyinto ukukhanyisa ngokuphelele yonke egumbini;
• kuhlanganiswe - ukukhanyisa jikelele kanye lendawo ihlanganiswe kulesi simiso. Eyesibili uzalela sici Umnqopho we yokucucuza elikhanyayo imisebenzi noma izindlela ezithile futhi izingcezu imishini.

Okubalulekile! Ukukhanyisa zezakhiwo zezimboni kuphela ngokusebenzisa uhlobo yokufakelwa akwamukeleki.

Wayehlose kukhanyiswe yikona uhlukaniswe:

1. Ukusebenza. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa lechubekako. Isetshenziselwa uma kukhona ukuntuleka ukukhanya yemvelo, noma itlhogeko.
2. Eziphuthumayo. Ukuba khona lolu hlobo kufanele uma kwenzeka kusenjalo stop izindlela kubangelwa:
   • ubude inqubo sokwephulwa kwe ubuchwepheshe;
   • eziphuthumayo (ukuqhuma, umlilo, ubuthi mass);
   • okuvela kuyo ingozi izingozi ezindaweni zomphakathi;
   • umsebenzi umisiwe zokukhiqiza ingqalasizinda ezibucayi - uzotshala iziteshi, iziteshi zikagesi, ukulawula amakamelo, ukupholisa izinhlelo, iziteshi umlilo wokutakula nabanye abaningi, ukuba khona okuyinto kuncike izici ukukhiqizwa.

Futhi, ukukhanyisa okunjalo uyakuba zizonikezwa uma kwenzeka abantu baphume, kufanele ibekwe:

• izitolo endaweni lapho isibalo sezisebenzi ezengeziwe abantu angaphezu kwangu-100;
• ezitebhisini kanye izindima, okuyinto kunikeziwe ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi;
• izakhiwo zezimboni, lapho uphazamisa umsebenzi ukukhanyisa kungase kwembule abasebenzi ukuba ukulimala;
• ezindaweni eziyingozi ngenxa ukudlula abantu.

Eziphuthumayo ukukhanyisa Kumele ube noxhumano lwe ngabanye amandla supply, ukuzimela isisebenzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkinobho ngesikhathi esifanele uma inqanyuliwe voltage yokusebenza.

Imithombo sokukhanya okwenziwe umuntu

Ngo zinsizakuphila asetshenziswa njengoba umthombo wokukhanya:

1. Owaziwa izibani incandescent, zingabantu umthombo ukushisa emisebeni ye. izibani ezinjalo isicelo elinganiselwe ekukhiqizeni, kusukela phendulela kombala. Kodwa namanje uthole isicelo sabo ngenxa kalula ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana namathonya ezihlukahlukene imvelo.
2. Luminescent izibani - luminescence kwenzeka ngenxa yokugobhoza kagesi ezenzeka amagesi noma evala. Lezi izibani zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana kuye ukucindezela esetshenziswa futhi imvelo yangaphakathi. Ukusetshenziswa sezibani igesi osenyameni kunqunywa nemingcele eziningana:
   • kahle ukuthi ibangwa low power ukusetshenziswa;
   • ukungabi emisebeni ezishisayo kusukela umthombo wokukhanya;
   • ukusatshalaliswa umfaniswano fluxes ukukhanya nhlobo izindawo esikhanyayo;
   • okusezingeni eliphezulu ngempumelelo ifayela echaza
   • eseduze yemvelo ukukhanya bohlu.

   Industrial ukukhanyisa, lapho zisetshenziselwa lezi izibani, has Yiqiniso, nebubi:

   • elikhulu lokushisa imodi kusuka 15ºC ukuba 25ºC;
   • Asebenzisa ezindaweni eziyingozi;
   • aphuphuthekise umphumela;
   • Noise kusukela mpintsha.

3. ama LED. Ukusebenzisa kwabo buya ngokuya ezibalulekile eminyakeni yamuva. Industrial LED ukukhanyisa has eziningi eziwusizo phezu izibani Fluorescent kanye esikhipha:

   • ukonga amandla ukusetshenziswa;
   • ukumelana voltage amathonsi;
   • ngezinga eliphezulu of ukuvikelwa yokulwa umswakama nothuli;
   • ithuba isebenzisa ukuze ukuqhuma ingozi;
   • yezwakala kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi;
   • ukudluliselwa umbala yemvelo;
   • ukuphila isikhathi eside usula izibani unomphela esikhundleni;
   • nobungane kwemvelo.

Industrial Ukukhanyisa uhlobo yokufakelwa ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngokuhlangana ne bendawo kanye emagcekeni ejele. Ukusebenzisa ke njengoba option single kungenzeka kuphela uma olunikezwa imithetho yenqubo. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni laboratory lapho kubalulekile ukuhambisana microclimate okhethekile.

ukukhanyisa elihlangene

Lokhu kukhetha ikhambi enengqondo kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ezindaweni eziningi zezimboni. Inhlanganisela ihlanganisa ukukhanyisa zemvelo kanye yokufakelwa lamahholo ezimbonini. Ukuze uqinisekise izimo zokusebenza ukhululekile umklamo kufanele bacabangele nemingcele eziyisisekelo ukukhanya egumbini:

1. Ukulondoloza ngaphakathi evamile imikhawulo ukukhanya. Lokhu okusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhanya kobuso, okuholela ukungasebenzi umbono.
2. ukufana ukugqama wokusabalalisa. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nalo ipharamitha kubangela ukukhathala kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle. Lubonakala Coefficient bokungafani okuyinto isilinganiso sokukhanyisa ngokwayo seqiwe ukuba inani eliphansi.
3. Linganisa amathunzi ewa, khona okuholela izinguquko okungazelelwe ukugqama. Ingozi embi kunazo zonke kuya Iso lomuntu lihamba izithunzi.
4. oscillation Maximum ekuvimbeleni ecucuza elikhanyayo. Imbangela ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo voltage amaconsi inethiwekhi, noma kulokolokoza sezibani igesi khulula.

Industrial umbani ngaphandle

Zonke lezi zinhlobo eshiwo ngenhla basonta ingaphakathi. Kodwa kungenjongo ukukhanyisa kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ongaphandle kanye emagcekeni ejele. Linikeza ukulondeka nesivikelo izindawo ezizungezile zezakhiwo zezimboni ezinhle. Ukuze ukukhanyisa ongaphandle, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi umthombo wokukhanya. Kodwa uma ucabangela ukuthi kudingeka basebenze ufeze zonke ebumnyameni, kuphakama ngokuyinhloko umbuzo kahle futhi omuhle ukukhanya okukhiphayo. Yiqiniso, inketho igunya is LED ukukhanyisa.

Kukhona izincomo esikhethekile ukusetshenziswa yangaphandle izinhlobo ukukhanyisa :

1. Industrial ukukhanyisa, emgwaqweni kufanele abe ehlukile wire uxhumano uhlelo.
2. Coefficient illuminance bokungafani promploschadok imigwaqo emikhulu nojantshi bezitimela zokungena kumele singeqi 15.
3. Ukuze ubeke umkhawulo ukukhanya ukuphakama isibani kufanele zihlinzekwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho.