Ukupholisa izakhiwo zezimboni: izinhlobo, izidingo, ukwakha kanye nokulawula

– довольно сложная задача. Ukupholisa izakhiwo zezimboni - umsebenzi esikhundleni nzima. Creation izikimu kufanele zisekelwe imininingwane yalolu ibhizinisi. Ake sicabangele eminye kuyini ukupholisa izakhiwo zezimboni. также будут описаны в статье. zinhlobo Kwalo nezidingo ngoba nazo echazwe esihlokweni.

ngezigaba

Injongo eyinhloko yawo zezimboni izakhiwo ukupholisa uhlelo sisebenza "bamba" zonke ukungcola kanye nokususwa yabo. Labo noma ezinye ukufaka zikhethwa kuye ngokuthi izimo yokusebenza ethize. Emoyeni amayunithi zingasuswa esebenzisa mechanical noma ezingokwemvelo. Kukhona ngezigaba ngokuvumelana nesimiso umsebenzi. Ukupholisa kungenzeka kungene umoya ohlanzekile, qeda noma oxubile. Iqembu ngalinye has sub-ngamaqembu ayo imishini. Ngakho, ukupholisa ophoqelelwe kungaba lendawo. Linikezwa ngesimo kwesihenqo emoyeni eshaweni noma isiziba. обеспечивает рассредоточенный или направленный приток. ukupholisa Jikelele kwezakhiwo zezimboni inikeza ezihlakazekile noma iqondiswe inflow.

filtration yemvelo

функционирует из-за разницы давления и температуры на улице и в цеху. Supply and qeda ukupholisa endaweni yokusebenza eziqhutshwa umehluko ingcindezi kanye lokushisa emigwaqweni futhi workshop. I yisandla kulokhu ukushisa noma umoya ingcindezi. Ngenxa yokucindezela Ukwahlukaniswa mass dengwane ukuphathwa enwetshiwe. Endaweni yabo, esikhundleni salokho, some amakhaza - friendly. Kumiswa ingxenye windward isizinda of umfutho ophakeme. It sithuthukisa inflow nomoya opholile. Ohlangothini Kunama njalo encishisiwe ingcindezi. Lokhu kusiza outflow imfucuza mass. , функционирование которых основывается на физических законах, применяются, как правило, на предприятиях с интенсивным тепловыделением. izinhlelo ukupholisa futhi imishini, ukusebenza kwe-ogxile emithethweni yemvelo isicelo, njengoba umthetho, amabhizinisi kanye umkhovu. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi i-exchange eqinile ezokwenzela izimo ezifanele abasebenzi. . Kukhula lokushisa lamanzi eliphuma ophahleni futhi phansi, ayanda isitshalo uqobo, umsebenzi abaphumelela ngokwengeziwe entilyatsiya zemvelo izakhiwo zezimboni. Uma amafasitela nezindonga babe imifantu, iminyango noma amasango njalo livuliwe, kungase kubonakale okusalungiswa. Lokhu kusiza ukuphungula izinga lokushisa esitolo. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ezindaweni ezikude kusukela amafasitela nezicabha, amazinga ukupholisa kakhulu i-.

aeration

. Ngoba isebenzisa imbobo nezimo. Aeration Kwenziwa isimiso okusalungiswa zemvelo. не осуществляется, установки не монтируются. Kwezinye izimo, lo kwakhiwa isakhiwo ukubala izakhiwo ukukhiqizwa ohlelweni ukupholisa akuyona kwenziwe, ukufakwa akusho ukufaka. Ezimweni ezinjalo esitolo zingafakwa iziteshi imiphini ukuthi usebenze yinhloko ezishisayo. прикрывается дефлектором. imbobo Nezimo imbozwe a deflector. Umoya ushaya, kanjalo zakha indawo cleaner. нашли широкое применение на сельскохозяйственных и животноводческих фермах, в небольших пекарнях, в кузнях. Izitolo okunjalo ukupholisa kabanzi amapulazi yezolimo nemfuyo, e amabhikawozi elincane, ngo SMITHY. Ayakhululwa ngesikhathi ingxenye ephakeme kakhulu uphahla. Aeration kubhekwa omunye ephumelela kunazo izindlela ukupholisa zemvelo. it is evame ukusetshenziswa izitshalo lapho semali ukushisa, amagesi ubuthi.

kudivayisi

предполагает обустройство трех уровней проемов с форточками, имеющими специфическую конструкцию. ukupholisa Yemvelo kwezakhiwo zezimboni kuhilela kuhlomisa amazinga amathathu ukuvuleka nge air izimbobo, okuyinto akheke ethize. Eyokuqala 2 imigqa phansi ezingeni ukuphakama 1-4 m. Uphahla ukukhwezwa izibani svetoaeratsionnye ifakwe eshisayo adjustable. Ehlobo lika notshwala net ngokusebenzisa transom phansi futhi ezingcolile - iqondiswe phezulu. Lapho kubalwa endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi uhlelo futhi ukuzwakalisa apertures. Nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ukusebenza ukufakwa kubhekwa sezulu windless. It is lithathwe njengendlela reference iphuzu. работает эффективно. Lapho umoya ukupholisa ezifana zokukhiqiza izindawo egijima kahle. Nokho, lapho amandla athile kanye isiqondiso somoya ingathola iphuzu reverse. Ngenxa yalokho, umoya exutshwe amagesi nothuli iqondiswa ekamelweni lapho abantu betholakala khona. Ukuze ugweme ukusabalala izinto eziyingozi ngezibani efakwe somoya. Summer OBUFUTHA mass selehlile by sishaye ngamanzi abandayo siwahlole. Kuqhamuka Imibhobho esemzimbeni, okuyinto zitholakala ngaleso nemifula. Nge Ukupholisa ezifana umswakama liphume kancane.

SNIP: ukupholisa air conditioning

Imithetho ukubeka inani izimfuneko izakhiwo lapho isetshenziswa a zokuhlunga uhlelo lwemvelo. Ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ukuthi azungezwe ukwakhiwa Lalivulwe emoyeni. Umthetho nawo uthi evundile plant ukuphakama engekho ngaphezu kuka-1 phansi noma esisogwini izitezi lesi sakhiwo. Ngo multi-span amakamelo ukufakwa zemvelo ukupholisa kakhulu nzima. Uma ububanzi isitshalo ingaphezu 100 m, notshwala net cishe ukuza maphakathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izibani ezikhethekile ukukhwezwa Baturina (nezaduvaemye). Sinenkosi iziteshi ehlukile supply and qeda. Nokho, ebusika lesi sitshalo kungabangela ukwehla ezingathandeki lokushisa kule workshop. . Ukuvimbela imiphumela enjalo, likhuliswe ophoqelelwe (yokufakelwa) ukupholisa izakhiwo zezimboni.

Emihle nemibi aeration

Ukulawula izakhi ukupholisa wenziwa athutha. Omunye izinzuzo main of the wesifunda aeration uba ongaphakeme izingxenye izindleko. Kulesi sigcawu anganikeza air kwegazi ngokwanele enamandla. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, enendawo nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ambalwa. Ukusebenza lokuqala kohlelo kuncike izimo zezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, awusebenzi ukunikeza ukulethwa ukusakaza okumsulwa ezindaweni ezikude ukuphathwa. Enye kusimo kuba yinkimbinkimbi ukuphathwa. Ungayisebenzisi aeration amabhizinisi lapho ubuchwepheshe esetshenziswa, lokusho ukusabalala izinto eziyingozi.

ukupholisa Ephoqelekile kwezakhiwo zezimboni

It ikuvumela ukuba alethe notshwala, ungeniswe kumphatsi wesifundvo workshop, iziqondiso. Amapharamitha edingekayo kuchazwa ku snip. принудительным способом имеют следующие достоинства: Ukupholisa air conditioning bafohla ukuba izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. ukusebenza isitshalo ayixhunyiwe ne lokushisa izinkomba ngaphandle esitolo.
2. Susa ukugeleza, futhi bangakwazi bondliwe kusuka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye.
3. System ukubala linembile.
4. Ivunyelwe ukushintsha kaningi kunoma iyiphi ibanga. It ibalwa kusukela ubukhulu kanye ukugaya / ukugaya isivinini isondo.

Ukufakwa ethandwa kakhulu

ukupholisa Okwamanje okwandile. Isilungiselelo kukhawulela Lokusakaza ukusakaza enobuthi futhi bawasuse ngokuqondile emthonjeni. ukupholisa ukusebenza Quality incike Ukukhetha efanele imishini, degree of ukudedelwa emkhathini, izinhlobo abamukelayo. Letigaba letibalulekile teluhlelo amasistimu yilezi:

1. Ukuncela.
2. Fan.
3. Ukuhoxiswa.
4. Izihlungi.
5. Exhaust siteshi.

Yonke ivolumu notshwala ezinodaka kufanele ithathe umamukeli ayidlulisele eminye kwamanye izakhi.

ngokucacile suctions

Air nemifula zivaliwe futhi evulekile. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama:

1. ikhava Avikelayo.
2. Hood.

hood Avikelayo kususa uthuli emfudlaneni, kwakhiwa okuyinto, isibonelo, Ishabhu ngesikhathi wokucwebezelisa, ukugaya nokunye. Inama ukuhamba visor ikhwele transversely izinhlayiya. Hood kunciphisa indawo ukusatshalaliswa umoya oshisayo eliqukethe ukungcola eziyingozi kanye Enyuka isimiso Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows futhi salisusa. Kufanele nendawo ukumboza ngokuphelele umthombo. Isambulela kungenziwa ifakwe overhangs. Zenziwa lendwangu obukhulu noma amashidi eqinile. Ukusetshenziswa ayethanda sezambulela evulekile. Awaphazamisani ngokufinyelela overhangs abasebenzi. Ngo enobungozi yokukhiqiza ukugeleza rate ngokufaka isambulela ivela 0.5 m / s, uma kungekhona oluhlanzekile, 0.15-0.25 m / s.

Ugibelile / jointed telescopic emapayipini

Basuke efakwe ngqo emsebenzini kule Electroplating noma etching nokugeza. Air uhambe phezu kwabo bese udvweba intuthu acid kanye alkalis ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukusakaza esitolo. Lapho encane (kufika ku-70 cm) Ububanzi okugeza, amaphampu semi indawo efakiwe, uma lokhu ipharamitha mkhulu kunani elicacisiwe - dvubortovye ukukhwezwa izakhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiklamo yamuva ifakwe ukuhlinzeka intuthu ekushayweni ebusweni ketshezi. Ukugeleza ivolumu edabula zalamaqembu.I kuzoncika ezingeni virulence umusi lokushisa. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo usayizi ebusweni ketshezi. Njengoba lo mbhangqwana ngokushesha abhubhise metal amaphampu zenziwa PVC kanye nezinye izinto ukumelana. Okushiwo telescopic abamukelayo kukhona lalivamile. такого типа оснащаются выдвижными элементами. Ukupholisa amaphayiphi qeda yalolu hlobo anemisila izakhi beya. Bangakwazi ukuletha ngqo umthombo ukungcola. Ezitolo nge nokunamathisela ngomthofu ngamaketanga futhi imishini Welding amaphampu efakwe ngqo amathuluzi.

Bamukela Ngokwazisa elibiyelwe

Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Cabs.
2. hoods Fume.
3. Yekhamera.
4. Ibhokisi-ikhava.

Laba esetshenziswa izinkampani nge ezinobuthi kakhulu futhi enemisebe, lapho abasebenzi enze konke manipulations amagilavu noma imishini. Amakhabethe zixhunywe ezitolo nge ekushayweni okukhulu isisi esinobuthi. с полной изоляцией источника загрязнения считаются самыми эффективными. Ukupholisa amaphayiphi qeda nabantu ephelele umthombo ukungcola ezibhekwa ephumelela kunazo.

ukufaka kagesi

Ukupholisa izinhlelo zokukhiqiza izindawo ophoqelelwe uhlobo ifakwe amayunithi ekhethekile. Ziyakwazi abalandeli kagesi. Njengomthetho, setha Axial noma iphethini osabalalayo. Isibongo ngokuthi "slugs" ngenxa ukuma izindlu. It luhlanganisa sondo izindwani. Phakathi ukunyakaza ageleza ufake umzimba ukushintsha isiqondiso futhi yanikezwa ingcindezi khulula. Ukuncela isisindo ayegcwele compounds ngokuvamile nolaka futhi enobungozi, kanye izinto ngezinye izikhathi evuthayo. Kuye ukungcola, ukufaka abalandeli amabhizinisi:

1. Standard. Ziklanyelwe ukuba liyobamba ukusakaza nge ongaphakeme uthuli okuqukethwe, enamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-degree angu-80.
2. Corrosion ukumelana hlobo. ukufaka okunjalo zisetshenziselwa uthwebule evala of acid kanye alkalis.
3. Bavikelekile Sparks. Basuke esetshenziselwa Izingxube kuqhume.
4. Uthuli. Lezi zilungiselelo esisetshenziselwe ukuhlunga ukusakaza equkethe izinhlayiya e isamba esingaphezu kuka 100 mg / ^M3.

abalandeli Axial zihlanganisa izindwani enalokho kuthambekela shelwe izindlu cylindrical. Ngo ukusebenza ageleza ezihambayo parallel eksisi. Lezi Amayunithi ifakiwe, ngokuvamile ezimayini, iziteshi eziphuthumayo nokunye. Inzuzo amadivayisi ezinjalo angakunikeza emoyeni oluyi.

uthuli abaqoqi

. iziqondiso yamanje kanye namazinga ucacise izimfuneko ukupholisa izakhiwo zezimboni. Izitshalo kumelwe asebenze ukuze okuqukethwe ukungcola ezilimazayo kwakungaphakathi lamanani amukelekile. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu nemingcele ukhiye kuphuma yokuhlanza kahle. Kwezinye izimo, emoyeni filtration okwanele ngalendoda uthuli. Kulesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi i-yokuhlanza owodwa esigabeni. Uma ukungcoliswa komoya abalulekile, wahlela filtration multi-esiteji. ukuphathwa Uhlobo isitshalo kuzoncika ukuma, amakhemikhali ukwakheka kanye nenani amanyela. Isakhiwo elula we ngalendoda uthuli kubhekwa uthuli ekamelweni. It kakhulu ziyancipha ukushuba ukugeleza, lapho ezingcolisa imali. Nokho, i-ukufakwa ezinjalo ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngoba filtration eyinhloko. Uthuli ekamelweni kungaba uxhaxha, elingadle ngabukhazikhazi, befuna umgadli.

izishingishane

Zimelela inertial uthuli abaqoqi asetshenziselwa gqwa emoyeni nge okuqukethwe izinhlayiya okukhulu kuka-10 microns. Cyclone yakhelwe njengoba esitsheni metal cylindrical, tapering phansi. Air enikeziwe kwaphezulu. Ngaphansi kwethonya amandla centrifugal, zothuli ashaye udonga futhi bawe. Through ipayipi akube kusakhulunywa ngaye umoya bahlanza. Ukuze andise amanzi Uthuli wafutha imisiwe ngaphakathi izindlu. Lezi izilungiselelo abizwa ngokuthi iziphepho, scrubber. Muva nje, athandwa kakhulu rotoklony othengiwe scrubbers yokunyathelisa.

izihlungi

Asetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni umoya. Izihlungi kungaba ukusebenzisa ugesi. Kulokhu, izinhlayiya, nakanjani icala, bakhangwa electrode ezimbi. Ngokusebenzisa le lemifanekiso sihamba voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu. Zokuhlanzwa okunye, electrode we banikine uthuli Kwenziwa ngezikhathi futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uthuli wabanjwa ithunyelwa USB. Ngo umkhuba, futhi wasebenzisa coke futhi amatshe izihlungi. Amadivayisi emihle yokuhlanza aphakathi eyenziwe material ekhethekile. Kungaba zokwenziwa, wazizwa, ukungena nakwamanye amazwe Indwangu anezikhala. Athatha uthuli nje kuphela kodwa futhi izinhlayiya encane yamafutha. Nokho, izinto ezifana clog ngokushesha, zidinga yokuhlanza njalo noma esikhundleni. Uma kudingekile ukuba afeze emoyeni zokuhlunga kusukela compounds alufakwa noma umoya futhi izinto ezonakalisayo isicelo ejection uhlelo. Zinikeza emakamelweni ezine: Intamo diffuser, futhi converger ngenxa yokugobhoza. Ukusakaza ungene ukubacindeza okusezingeni eliphezulu. Direction icacisa compressor noma uxhaso. Ingcindezi amakhulu diffuser is kuguquka static. Ngemva kwalokho, ukugeleza iqondiswa olubonakalayo.

Inketho okunye

Ngaphambi ukuqondisa komoya egumbini lakhe alunge: efudumele noma cool, ukuhlunga. Kwezinye izimo, sidinga futhi amafutha. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, wasebenzisa umoya omncane. Siqukethe:

1. Eyanele.
2. Taps.
3. Izihlungi.
4. Heater.
5. Abalandeli.
6. Distributors.

ukufakwa System Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile kuphela. Ukuze fan, ukuhlunga kanye heater kuhlinzekelwe ekamelweni inflow. Bona abamukelayo kufanele zitholakale ezingeni ukuphakama 2 amamitha kusuka emhlabathini, ezindaweni ezivela emithonjeni yokungcola. Kwezinye izimo, kuba avunyelwe ukufakwa uphahla. Lapho ekhetha indawo cabanga isiqondiso somoya. Kusukela ngaphandle komoya isibalo kukhona izambulela ezimboziwe, izimpumputhe noma ngamahele. Izihlungi ezitshalweni kungaba ezinhlobo ezehlukene. Ngokuvamile, amadivayisi asetshenziswa izindwangu okungezona nokwelukiweyo. Ebusika, umoya ukufuthelana esebenzisa heater noma resistors. Ngenxa amanzi kokupholisayo noma ugesi. ngenkasa amakhamera akhethekile ezifakiwe humidification. Bona baveze sishaye ingxenyenamba esihle. Ngokufanayo, Ukupholisa Kwenziwa.

izilungiselelo zendawo

Lezi zihlanganisa emoyeni izihlambi. Zimelela notshwala inetha endaweni yokusebenza. Inhloso umphefumulo onjalo ukuqinisa ukudluliswa ukushisa umsebenzi umzimba ukuze uvikele okweqile. Izitshalo kungenzeka yeselula noma umile. Ifakwe ashisayo izihlambi ukuphathwa kanye ezindaweni amaza okushisa ngenhla 350 W / m2. Isicelo incike lokushisa, kobukhulu ukusebenza kanye namandla emisebe ye-. t Isilinganiso ngigeza - 18 ... + 24 degrees. Ukugeleza idluliswa ngesivinini 0.5-3.5 m / umzuzwana. Izinga yaso ngqo wakhona umfutho ukukhanya futhi izinga lokushisa emoyeni.

Ezivundile lamakhetheni

Lezi amadivayisi avame ukusetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa amabhizinisi ezinkulu. Ezivundile Ukuphathwa kwesevisi ingxenye, ehlukanisiwe lonke endaweni esebenzisa zesikrini ukukhanya. Umoya ihamba ngaphakathi it ngesivinini ethile futhi lokushisa kusengaphambili. Nemigubuzelo zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela abasebenzi hypothermia kanye nokupholisa zalesi sihlahla ngokusebenzisa ukuvuleka noma iminyango ivulekile. Zingaba unheated noma naye.

ngokugadwa isixwayiso

выполняется при: isilawuli enjalo yenhlanzeko kwezakhiwo zezimboni ukupholisa izinhlelo Kwenziwa:

1. Ukwakhiwa kabusha, ukuhlela, ukwakhiwa noma ukuguqulwa sephrofayela ubuchwepheshe / ibhizinisi sika, sakhiwo esitolo.
2. Qalisa izitshalo ukwelashwa amanzi efakwe noma kwalungiswa.
3. Ukwethulwa amayunithi entsha yezobuchwepheshe, izinqubo noma chemical ukuthi ungaba nethonya eliyingozi imvelo noma abantu.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha noma elalisanda kwakhiwa ukupholisa uhlelo ukusebenzisa yiKhomishana ngendlela ebekiwe. Kuhlanganisa kummeleli ukuhlolwa yenhlanzeko. Ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlola uhlelo ukupholisa kungaba kwenziwe emva kokuphothulwa yonke imisebenzi yezokwakha kanye ukufakwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphambi ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka ukusungula zonke izinqubo ngokuvumelana neziqondiso. Ucwaningo amayunithi ukukhiqizwa kufanele isebenze nge umthwalo okuhleliwe, amadivayisi ukupholisa kumele ukufinyelela ukusebenza kusengaphambili. Isexwayiso kokuqondisa wenziwa ngendlela:

1. imibono yakho ku izinto kuphrojekthi ukukhethwa efanele wesifunda ukupholisa. Ngo abasebenzi isenzo kanye nemidwebo lobuchwepheshe njengoba imibhalo ukuqinisekisa.
2. Ukuqaphelwa we ukupholisa izinhlelo ukufakwa inqubo.
3. Ukubamba iqhaza reception kanye nokubhaliswa okwatholakala ukuhambisana amayunithi iziqondiso sanitary ekhona.

inhlolovo zamanje

It wenziwa ngendlela izibonelo zalokho:

1. isimo ezindaweni ekutholeni amadivayisi eyanele. Ukuhlolwa kungaba kwenziwe ngqo emsebenzini.
2. isimo Umsebenzi, ekusebenzeni ukupholisa izinhlelo.

Imvamisa futhi ivolumu inhlolovo isampula isethwe udokotela sanitary. Lokhu ucabangela amathuba imiphumela emibi imvelo esebenza kwamabhizinisi nabasebenzi ethile.